1 . 针对这次违纪事件，校方没有直接加以处罚，而是让学生自己讨论出解决方案。(impose) （汉译英）

2 . 中外游客不仅领略了这里的山水美景，也对当地的文化和悠久历史有了大致的了解。(Not only) （汉译英）

3 . 我对那个历史遗迹一无所知，直到他告诉我他在那里旅游时的所见所闻。(inform)
_____________

4 . 这两人在能力上旗鼓相当，但前者因为经验略胜一筹。(advantage)
_____________

5 . Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow)
2. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only)
3. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful)
4. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态 度。（willingness)

6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stupidly and shameless. Neither of these words describing pigs are exactly positive. Moreover, the truth is what pigs have some good qualities. And there’s probably no good time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell February 5 this year. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell between those who treat them well or those who don’t. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind—their intelligence, cuteness and patience.

7 . Tom        full marks, but he was too careless        a spelling mistake.

A．could gain, to make	B．could have gained, to make
C．could have gained, and made	D．could have gained, as to make

8 . My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”

A．until	B．while
C．before	D．after

9 . —I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free, _______ the third costs ＄30.

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before

10 . 31. I expect you’ve already done it,______the manager asked you to give him a ring this afternoon.

A．but

B．and

C．though

D．so