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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的奶奶在Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology成为收集蚂蚁的最佳人选的故事以及她的工作的相关情况。

1 . In 1954, Eleanor - my grandma - in great need of income, walked into the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology. There she convinced some of the greatest scientists that she was the perfect person for their ant collection.

As a teenager, Eleanor spent hours wandering around the halls of the American Museum of Natural History in New York, flipping through gift shop books about insect mounting (固定于载片上). But that was all her experience in the field.

During her job interview at Harvard, when Philip Darlington, an influential zoologist at that time, asked Eleanor about her specialty, she replied, “Oh, I like everything.”

“He probably realized right then that I have nothing special,” she says. She once worked in a hardware store in New York, and she had no typing skills to be a secretary. She had dropped out of the Tyler School of Fine Arts to marry. But that artistic background was a selling point for the Harvard Job, and she was hired on the spot.

Now artistic background are common for researchers. At that time, however, hiring a woman who had dropped out of art school was certainly a risk. It paid off, Eleanor’s job as a technician required the same quality that art school had demanded. She began each day at the museum mixing glue (胶水). Then she pulled the dead ants from the containers and set them out to dry. Some ants were small-barely 3 millimeters long-requiring patience and a careful hand. Eleanor needed to fix the ant bodies with a spot of glue and write a label for each of them.            

The job required her to work quickly, yet correctly. “The average person never really hears about the expertise and the effort that goes into it.” said Wilson, an expert at the Museum. Rushing would risk ruining a rare specimen (标本), but Eleanor could process ants as quickly and many as 200 a day. Wilson said that she was the best technician who ever worked for him.

1. Why was Eleanor hired?
A.She once studied at an art school.
B.She’s married and in need of money.
C.She was interested in mounting insects.
D.She was experienced in the Museum career.
2. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Eleanor’s payment.
B.Eleanor’s effort.
C.Eleanor’s artistic background.
D.Eleanor’s being hired.
3. Why does the author quote Wilson’s word in the last paragraph?
A.To prove how painful Eleanor’s job is.
B.To highlight Eleanor’s outstanding ability.
C.To praise Eleanor’s bravery and creativity.
D.To provide evidence of Eleanor’s work process.
4. Which of the following best describes Eleanor?
A.Ambitious.B.Emotional.C.Creative.D.Skillful.
阅读理解-阅读表达(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家照顾孩子很辛苦,丈夫看在眼里,决定请她吃饭,让她放松一下,这让作者很感动。
2 . 阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。

“I have some good news for you! ”My husband’s promising words on the phone stopped me from setting the table for dinner.

“What?” I barely waited for him to finish. I really waited for him to finish. I really expected some good news. I was so tired. My infant opened his eyes at 2:30 in the morning and kept crying. I could self-diagnose: sleep debt.

“We’ll have a dinner next Thursday.” His words brought hope and happiness to my tired soul. This event would take place in a music building. The more I heard, the more my heart longed for the evening. I hung up and called my parents to ask about babysitting. Five minutes later, the baby was arranged well. Then reality took over. I felt very upset. What would wear? Post-pregnancy pounds left few options. I had neither the time, money, nor the energy to stop for a new dress. Three days before the dinner, I built up enough courage to open the closet door and find something to wear. First, I tried a blue dress but it was too tight. Then, I held my breath, and tried a green one. I couldn’t believe it. It almost fit! Then, I dug through my drawer for something with the words “tummy control (收腹)”.

When that Thursday came, I walked down the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my two-year-old son asked in amazement, “Mommy, are you a fairy?” Those words wouldn’t leave until we got in the car. My husband leaned over and said, “Husband and wife, not mommy and daddy.”

At the dinner, there were cloth napkins. Waiters in white shirts and bow ties served us. My husband said, “Thanks for your hard work. You are as beautiful as ever. Sometimes you just need some time that belongs to yourself.” I was moved to tears. I always complained that no one understood me, but actually, my husband knew everything and helped me out.

1. Why was the author so tired? (no more than 10 words)
________________
2. Please explain the underlined word in English in Paragraph 4? (no more than 1 word)
________________
3. What made the author upset before the dinner? (no more than 10 words)
________________
4. Seeing the author dressing up, how did her kid react? (no more than 5 words)
________________
5. What do you think of the author’s husband? Why? (no more than 20 words)
________________
2023-06-20更新 | 269次组卷 | 5卷引用:天津市武清区杨村第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学检测英语试卷
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Linda在医院照顾生病的父亲,他们很少交流,谈论的都是关于病情,因此气氛很压抑,后来Linda通过给父亲读书找到了和父亲的沟通方式,两人之间变得轻松愉快起来。

3 . Not long ago, Linda was sitting by a hospital bed, feeling anxious. Beside her lay her 88-year-old father. His heart was ________ and he needed an operation.

What ________ her almost as much as his health was the fact that all day the two of them had engaged in nothing but ________ small talks. She and her father had always had good ________, but now all he talked about was the awful hospital food and the ________ outcomes of his illness. His once wide-ranging interests seemed to have ________ to the size of the room.

That day in the hospital, Linda’s eye fell on the ________ that people had brought as gifts and left on the table. Her father had always been a passionate reader, but lately he didn’t have the ________ or focus. She ________ a book, and started to read it out loud.

It ________ changed the mood and atmosphere. It was a ________ and a pleasure for both of them. Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father and help him in a situation that was ________ out of her hands. ________ allowed the father to travel on the sound of his daughter’s voice, up and out of the bed and back into the world of mature, intelligent engagement, where he ________ himself again.

In fact, almost any kind of reading to another person can be ________ to both parties, providing a joyful shared experience.

1.
A.brokenB.weakC.specialD.lost
2.
A.worriedB.confusedC.boredD.embarrassed
3.
A.funnyB.angryC.depressingD.amazing
4.
A.cooperationB.imaginationC.expectationsD.conversations
5.
A.possibleB.desiredC.helpfulD.incredible
6.
A.returnedB.adaptedC.grownD.narrowed
7.
A.booksB.flowersC.soupD.fruit
8.
A.timeB.chanceC.energyD.courage
9.
A.looked forB.thought ofC.took outD.picked up
10.
A.constantlyB.probablyC.immediatelyD.barely
11.
A.secretB.reliefC.burdenD.game
12.
A.luckilyB.usuallyC.otherwiseD.never
13.
A.ListeningB.ReadingC.SleepingD.Dreaming
14.
A.taughtB.feltC.recognizedD.introduced
15.
A.practicalB.availableC.difficultD.beneficial
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在对儿子的爱上,不愿意表达但却深深地埋藏于内心的故事。

4 . My 23-year-old son Dan packed, ready for the journey to work abroad for a year. It was a milestone, _________ the transition from his school days to adulthood.

I looked _________ at his face when we were to say goodbye, trying to remember every feature, meanwhile, _________ to say something that had long buried deep in my heart. However, not a sound came over my lips.

This wasn’t the first time I had let such an opportunity _________. On his first day in preschool, I accompanied him to the bus stop. His _________ and curiosity filled all the way. But even still, he boarded the bus and disappeared, I was _________. There still were many other _________ like this.

Now I stood in front of him, trying to recall all the times I had let go of. How often has that not happened to us all? A son graduates or a daughter is married. But at those ceremonies, we don’t seize the _________, telling them what they _________ to us.

Here and now, I knew it really mattered; but I still found myself nervous and uncomfortable. Why does it have to be so __________?

I gathered all my courage. “Dan,” I __________ stammered out (结巴地说出), “If I had the choice myself I would have chosen you.”

I was not sure whether he __________ what I meant. But then he stepped __________ me and put his arms around me. For a short while the world and everything was gone, there were only Dan and me.

What I told Dan was clumsy and commonplace. Yet it was __________.

Then he __________ the airport with his girlfriend in a taxi.

1.
A.makingB.leavingC.markingD.setting
2.
A.closelyB.tightlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly
3.
A.hardB.eagerC.afraidD.unwilling
4.
A.put downB.take awayC.set offD.pass by
5.
A.excitementB.confusionC.devotionD.creation
6.
A.carelessB.selflessC.wordlessD.hopeless
7.
A.placesB.reasonsC.directionsD.cases
8.
A.chanceB.clueC.fortuneD.wonder
9.
A.contributeB.meanC.lendD.happen
10.
A.hardworkingB.tiringC.difficultD.boring
11.
A.finallyB.formallyC.exactlyD.repeatedly
12.
A.formedB.writtenC.heardD.caught
13.
A.inB.towardsC.onD.against
14.
A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
15.
A.searched forB.worked forC.headed forD.applied for
2023-05-28更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2021~2022学年高二上学期新起点考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自从母亲去世后,父亲情绪糟糕,新来的助手Linda放了一首来自于祖国的民歌竟使父亲情绪好转的故事,体现了音乐的力量。

5 . The Healing Power of Music

Since Mom died and Dad lived alone, he was often angry, and lately he was getting more and more confusing. Today _______ to be worse than usual. He had a new aid named Linda, from our home country of Lithuania. The _______ of a stranger was bound to make Dad even more _______ .

Sure enough, Dad started _______ as soon as I got in the door. “This new girl doesn’t know anything,” he whispered with dissatisfaction.

“It’ll take some time for her to learn how to help you,” I _______ him.

The three of us sat _______ in the living room. I wished I could think of something to say. Lord, please help us feel more comfortable with this arrangement.

Linda _______ to her feet. Walking over to Dad’s record player, she _______ a Lithuanian folk record onto the turntable (转盘). The familiar accordion (手风琴) music played. Dad started _______ along to it. Liuda smiled.

The music seemed to drive all the ________ from the room. We chatted about Lithuania. It was one of the ________ visits Dad and I had ever had.

When I left, he hugged me good-bye and asked me to ________ old photos with him and Linda next time. ________ , I had a look at the old Dad, the man I’d always loved ________ time with.

I’d come to Dad’s house expecting the ________ . But with Linda’s help and a little music from the old country, I’d found what I would always love.

1.
A.promisedB.tendedC.plannedD.needed
2.
A.choiceB.presenceC.nameD.assistance
3.
A.absent-mindedB.ill-temperedC.light-heartedD.heart-struck
4.
A.shoutingB.warningC.remarkingD.complaining
5.
A.advisedB.directedC.comfortedD.informed
6.
A.impatientlyB.anxiouslyC.awkwardlyD.boringly
7.
A.sprangB.wentC.struggledD.came
8.
A.threwB.placedC.grabbedD.played
9.
A.laughingB.singingC.clappingD.smiling
10.
A.tensionB.atmosphereC.soundD.warmth
11.
A.longestB.strangestC.nicestD.rarest
12.
A.check outB.hang onC.get throughD.look at
13.
A.For a momentB.At a timeC.By the wayD.On the whole
14.
A.treasuringB.wastingC.savingD.spending
15.
A.bestB.commonestC.worstD.happiest
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My family used to live in London. But then a few years ago my father got transferred (调动) and we came to a small town in Scotland. Everything was new here. The neighborhood, and the school.

I was not liking it much here. At this new school, nobody knew me. As I was shy, I had difficulty making friends and felt lonely all the time.

One day, when I was sitting in my seat, a girl came to me and introduced herself. It was Vivian. She smiled at me and asked if I wanted to have lunch with her. That day, we spent a great time together. Slowly, we became best friends.

In the coming month of October, it was my best friend’s birthday. I and other classmates in the school had planned a day out for her.

We all decided to take her to a nearby picnic spot (地点) in the afternoon and give her a surprise party. Everybody contributed a little to the cake and snacks. After school, we took her to the picnic spot. She cut the cake and we all enjoyed the snacks. After everybody had eaten, we all decided to enjoy the boat ride.

It was a pleasant day. The lake was small but beautiful. We were all singing together and cheering up. In the clear blue water of the lake, we could see the colorful fishes swimming rapidly. There were also ducks adding to the beauty of the scene (风景).

Everybody started clapping looking at those pretty birds. Vivian also became quite excited. Just when she was trying to touch the ducks, she lost her balance. Before anyone could do anything, she fell into the lake.

Everyone was shocked to see this. Without losing a minute, I jumped into the water. Nobody knew but I had learned to swim in my previous school.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

At a distance, I could see Vivian struggling in the water.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I told Vivian about my swimming classes in my old school and promised to be there for her in any difficult situation.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦,听了作者抱怨的婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西,作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。

7 . Many people admired my neighbor. One day a delivery truck dropped off a large ___________ system at her house. And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor had just gotten. Meanwhile, we were living in a house decorated ___________ and dressing our kids in second-hand clothes. We lived in ___________.

My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my ___________ that night. “I feel so bitter sometimes,” I told her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving money, _____________ it feels so hard. There’re so many things I’d like to ___________, so many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.”

She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she ___________ me and said, “When you make a ___________ between yourself and others, it’s easy to focus on what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may ___________ to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on your ____________. And that’s a very important thing.”

I stopped wiping the table and ____________ for a minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I ____________ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how ____________ we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that?

I looked around my home from a new ____________. Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was ____________ filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough!

1.
A.controlB.recognitionC.entertainmentD.management
2.
A.carefullyB.plainlyC.beautifullyD.elegantly
3.
A.panicB.chaosC.conflictD.poverty
4.
A.responsesB.requestsC.complaintsD.proposals
5.
A.butB.orC.andD.so
6.
A.forgiveB.possessC.highlightD.ensure
7.
A.belonged toB.adjusted toC.turned toD.appealed to
8.
A.comparisonB.connectionC.selectionD.decision
9.
A.determineB.pretendC.seekD.fail
10.
A.careerB.marriageC.healthD.money
11.
A.reflectedB.hesitatedC.frozeD.paused
12.
A.arrangedB.extendedC.exchangedD.recollected
13.
A.cheerfulB.fortunateC.gratefulD.innocent
14.
A.locationB.versionC.angleD.source
15.
A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.barelyD.instantly
2023-05-18更新 | 115次组卷 | 5卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题(含听力)
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What happened in the man’s school?
A.The fire alarm went out of order.
B.He didn’t eat his sandwich at noon.
C.The students all missed their classes.
2. Who might the woman be?
A.The man’s classmate.B.The man’s teacher.C.The man’s mother.
2023-05-02更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Emma had two exams that day — physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Alice looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Emma thought Alice looked pleased, because she didn’t have a problem with physics, she didn’t have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect!

“I thought we were friends, but she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she’s forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.” Emma thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Read asked all the students into the exam room.

Emma couldn’t answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Alice sitting two rows in front of her. Emma couldn’t believe it! Alice was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Alice always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Alice, and thought about telling the teacher, but...“Stop writing,” said Mr. Read and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Emma hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!

Emma wanted to talk to Alice at lunchtime, but she couldn’t find her anywhere. Emma went to the library to prepare for the history exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn’t concentrate. “Unfair! Alice was getting good grades by cheating all that time.” She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Read walked past her table. “Mr. Read...”

Emma was sitting behind Alice again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Read wanted her to look at Alice and agreed if she saw that Alice was cheating in the exam.


注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:

She was working on the last question when she saw that Alice had her phone under the table.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Emma was walking towards the school gate when she saw Alice waiting for her there.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-05-02更新 | 111次组卷 | 14卷引用:四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题(含听力)
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 请以我最尊敬的人为主题,写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.简要介绍你最尊敬的人;
2.尊敬的理由;
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-04-30更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
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