家庭、朋友与周围的人练习题及答案-全国高中英语学业考试-第4页-组卷网

2022高一下·山东济南·学业考试

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

名校

文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一家人参加了“爱心石头工程”，利用彩绘石头，藏石头和找石头，为自己和别人带来了欢乐。

1 . Spreading Kindness, Rock by Rock

“Mom! I found one! I found a rock!”

I _________ those words again and again last summer as I sat on the porch of my home, which faces a park in the small town where I live.

The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, has _________ around the world. _________, families, and adults of all ages are taking part — painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some _________ photos of the rocks on social media, and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find. Some take the rocks home and then _________ them with new ones that they create and hide.

Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have _________ hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon full of _________ that they hide as they walk.

“It’s a fun _________ activity,” Hannah says.

“We will do it in the winter too,” Harry _________. Ben Burinsky, aged nine, and his brother, Luke, aged seven, were visiting relatives when they __________ their first painted rock in a park. They were so __________ that they went home and painted their own rocks, then __________ them for others to find.

“My boys loved finding the rock in the park, __________ since it was a superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so __________ can bring a smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the __________ of giving back to others.”

1.

A．whispered

B．cried

C．heard

D．said

2.

A．founded

B．investigated

C．claimed

D．spread

3.

A．Girls

B．Kids

C．Boys

D．Parents

4.

A．take

B．enjoy

C．post

D．purchase

5.

A．replace

B．provide

C．cover

D．throw

6.

A．collected

B．spotted

C．painted

D．appreciated

7.

A．goods

B．rocks

C．belongings

D．sand

8.

A．child

B．adult

C．teenager

D．family

9.

A．adds

B．declares

C．explains

D．complains

10.

A．placed

B．found

C．returned

D．sought

11.

A．discouraged

B．surprised

C．excited

D．disappointed

12.

A．hid

B．kept

C．supplied

D．expected

13.

A．apparently

B．confidently

C．definitely

D．especially

14.

A．diverse

B．small

C．usual

D．common

15.

A．award

B．cost

C．value

D．reward

2022-06-07更新 | 227次组卷 | 5卷引用：山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一5月联合考试英语试题

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2022高三下·海南·学业考试

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人夹叙夹议生活故事

文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从小就让女儿们学会感恩和回报别人并讲述这样做的好处。

2 . Christmas is a time for giving and receiving. However, is it ________ for close family and friends? Do we even spare a ________ for those in need? Our children receive so much throughout the year.

As parents we want our daughters to be ________ for what they have and to think of those who don’t. That’s why my husband and I want them to ________ the spirit of giving back from a very young age.

Through their school, the girls have a charity which they ________ . Every Tuesday they take two loaves of bread to the school food bank. Twice a year they donate ________ clothes, toys and books to shelters. They also volunteer on weekends. As my husband is a regular blood donor, the girls ________ to donate as well. Unfortunately they are too ________ as the start age is 16.

Children mirror the ________ of their parents and if you often reach out to others by giving generously, they will ________ . Christmas is the perfect time to teach them to give back to those less ________ .

Teaching the gift of giving back not only promotes personal growth, it also ________ them a sense of belonging and pride. It will create ________ that they are making a difference in someone else’s life no matter how small the ________ . It teaches them love, kindness, patience and so on. These ________ will help them carry it forward in their adult life.

1.

A．clearly

B．equally

C．merely

D．finally

2.

A．tip

B．holiday

C．reward

D．thought

3.

A．ready

B．grateful

C．qualified

D．responsible

4.

A．learn about

B．stand for

C．hold back

D．point out

5.

A．ignore

B．encourage

C．remember

D．support

6.

A．colorful

B．unwanted

C．expensive

D．unimportant

7.

A．hesitate

B．afford

C．wish

D．agree

8.

A．young

B．eager

C．concerned

D．terrified

9.

A．opinions

B．intentions

C．achievements

D．actions

10.

A．believe

B．explore

C．follow

D．improve

11.

A．ambitious

B．fortunate

C．successful

D．independent

12.

A．gives

B．spares

C．costs

D．promises

13.

A．relaxation

B．motivation

C．satisfaction

D．appreciation

14.

A．progress

B．distinction

C．determination

D．contribution

15.

A．comments

B．virtues

C．standards

D．profits

2022-05-19更新 | 150次组卷 | 2卷引用：夹叙夹议文类完形-学考真题分类汇编

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2022高三上·广东·学业考试

书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |

其他人邀请

3 . 假设你是李华, 你在一家留学生网站上看到美国学生James希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭的广告, 请你写一封信, 邀请他到你家居住.
注意：1. 词数80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-02-10更新 | 204次组卷 | 3卷引用：邀请信-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2022高三上·北京·学业考试

完形填空(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人记叙文生活故事

4 . Today, I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. She never actually asked to go. This was all my ________. She’s nearly 12, and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.

Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a________family’s. But rather than longing for________away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent on my________. What________me most is that she has become a “mini-me”. She________my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions. And that’s________I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.

After we eat, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we get a tour of the grounds and are introduced to Sally’s fellow________. Sally stands by the group of children, holding my hand, tears in her eyes, trying to work up the________to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me, holding my hand________. I walk up to one of the camp’s workers. “Excuse me,” I say loudly，“I’d like to________my daughter. Maybe you could help her ________a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and I kiss on her cheek and then I________before she realizes I’m gone.

It’s not until that drive home that I finally feel it. I begin to________. The tears stream down my face. It takes every bit of my________to keep driving forward. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this________. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my_________ I don’t want to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her________, I fear I’ll never really meet her real________. After 12 years of________being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.

1.

A．task

B．idea

C．matter

D．work

2.

A．typical

B．popular

C．healthy

D．serious

3.

A．help

B．safety

C．space

D．support

4.

A．effort

B．wisdom

C．presence

D．expectation

5.

A．amazes

B．delights

C．promotes

D．frightens

6.

A．reveals

B．abandons

C．pursues

D．assesses

7.

A．how

B．why

C．where

D．when

8.

A．participants

B．colleagues

C．sponsors

D．competitors

9.

A．service

B．reward

C．demand

D．courage

10.

A．hardly

B．gently

C．tightly

D．immediately

11.

A．convince

B．refuse

C．choose

D．introduce

12.

A．teach

B．warn

C．save

D．meet

13.

A．disappear

B．return

C．look

D．jump

14.

A．shake

B．laugh

C．escape

D．change

15.

A．patience

B．strength

C．enthusiasm

D．concentration

16.

A．evidence

B．path

C．course

D．manner

17.

A．admiration

B．shadow

C．review

D．consideration

18.

A．free

B．fresh

C．normal

D．homeless

19.

A．motivation

B．behavior

C．improvement

D．personality

20.

A．spiritually

B．personally

C．constantly

D．carefully

2022-01-07更新 | 245次组卷 | 2卷引用：北京市清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2021-2022学年高三上学期1月测试英语试卷

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2022高三上·北京·学业考试

阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人记叙文生活故事

5 . At a medical laboratory clinic in Waterloo, Ontario, an elderly woman sat on the edge of a waiting room chair loudly singing out the Celine Dion’s tune My Heart Will Go On. I was there with my father, who was getting a routine blood test when the woman arrived. She settled into the seat directly across from my dad. The position made it seem as though she was sitting forward to engage in conversation with him. She smiled at him, and he smiled back.

I was concerned about how my dad would react to the possible interact on his space. He was 77 at the time and had been living with Alzheimer’s for several years. He was a brilliant introverted man. When he was healthy, he considered it wholly bad manners to bring undue attention to oneself. I couldn’t help but think that this melodic little woman was playing with fire.

Her singing began gently, like a quiet hum. I glanced over at dad. His smile was gone, and he was staring right at her. She was staring back. I couldn’t read his expression, but it seemed to be something like confusion.This wasn’t an unusual state for him, and I wondered whether he was actually seeing her at all or if he was lost somewhere deep in his mind, not really aware of her presence at that point. Or maybe he was trying to establish whether this was someone he should know. Her singing slowly got louder. By the time she got to the chorus — “Near, far, wherever you are…”, dad looked a little shocked. Still, I watched for any sign of an annoyed outburst. Instead, his face softened, and the tension eased in his brow. He no longer looked confused.

People say that Alzheimer’s is a thief, which it steals your loved ones slowly, day by day. There is so much heartbreaking truth in that statement. But certain experiences with my dad have allowed me to see a side of him that I never knew existed. In an unexpected way, that’s what happened to me that day in the clinic. When her song ended and the waiting room became silent, the woman opened her eyes. My dad was still looking directly at her. “That was beautiful,” he said. And she smiled and said, “Thank you.”

1. Why did the author’s father appear in the clinic?

A．To get a physical examination.	B．To ask for advice from the doctors.
C．To search for a cure for his disease.	D．To enjoy the song sung by an elderly woman.

2. Why did the author think the elderly woman was playing with fire?

A．She considered the old woman’s song as beautiful.

B．She believed the old woman would become famous.

C．She thought the old woman’s voice would attract others.

D．She assumed her father would get angry with the old woman.

3. What was the reaction of the author’s father when the song ended?

A．He was annoyed at it.	B．He was stuck to confusion.
C．He was excited to hear it.	D．He thought highly of it.

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Alzheimer’s is a thief.	B．A beautiful singing from an old lady.
C．An unexpected reaction from my father.	D．Some heartbreaking truths about Alzheimer’s.

2022-01-07更新 | 214次组卷 | 2卷引用：北京市清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2021-2022学年高三上学期1月测试英语试卷

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2021高二·福建·学业考试

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |

朋友情感记叙文

6 . Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn’t my teacher, she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) on which I served. I loved being around her and enjoyed her sense of humor and kind personality. She was also a good listener.

At the end of the year, she announced that she was moving to Florida, and I was very shocked and sad. We exchanged addresses and became pen pals. I could tell her anything, and she treated me with respect even though I was a teenager.

In Florida, Mrs. Freeman became a businesswoman, but she managed to find time to write letters and amusing stories and always took my concerns seriously. She had given me an open invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I wrote to take her up on the offer, she answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags packed! You are welcome anytime!”

I spent three weeks with her in Miami, thrilled to do anything from washing dishes to touring houses with her. Her love of poetry, music, and creative writing encouraged me. One day while hanging sheets on the clothesline, she looked up and said, “You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.” I have never looked at the clouds since without hearing those words. Two years later when I visited her house I had hoped to talk to her about school, but instead she was in a hospital bed in the guest room. She had cancer on the liver, and her family members were caring for her. I was in shock.

To this day, more than 50 years later, I still see her smile and think about the advice she gave me. Now and then I reread her letters, and I remember the importance of her smile and her friendship.

1. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Freeman.

A．Humorous and kind-hearted.

B．Respectful and amusing.

C．Serious but patient.

D．Creative but fun.

2. Mrs. Freeman was the author’s ________.

A．English teacher.

B．class adviser.

C．safety guard.

D．pen pal.

3. How long did the author spend with Mrs. Freeman in Miami?

A．One day.

B．Three weeks.

C．One year.

D．Nine years.

4. Why did the author feel shocked when she visited Mrs. Freeman two years later?

A．She had a liver cancer.

B．She was doing housework.

C．She showed little interest in school.

D．She was not looked after by her family members.

5. What can we know about the author?

A．She wrote stories for Mrs. Freeman.

B．She often visited Mrs. Freeman in Florida.

C．She once went mountain-climbing with Mrs. Freeman.

D．She kept Mrs. Freeman’s letters for more than 50 years.

2022-01-05更新 | 141次组卷 | 3卷引用：记叙文-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2021高三·辽宁·学业考试

完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |

哲理感悟家人和亲人记叙文

7 . When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the leading role— a princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my_________. But once on stage, every word _________from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a_________part for the play, and asked me to_________roles. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she_________my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a_________in the yard.

It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother carelessly_________down by one of the bunches. “I think I am going to_________ all these weeds,” she said. “From now on, we’ll have_________roses in this garden.”

“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are____________— even dandelions!”

My mother looked at me____________. “Yes, every flower gives____________in its own way, doesn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is true of____________, too,” she added.

When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the____________.

“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said,____________me of how much I loved to read stories____________to her.

Over the next few weeks, with her____________encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher____________to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a____________. After the play, I took it home, ____________ to mom that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.

1.

A．appearance

B．lines

C．books

D．answers

2.

A．greeted

B．stole

C．disappeared

D．held

3.

A．player’s

B．winner’s

C．director’s

D．narrator’s

4.

A．change

B．remove

C．restore

D．improve

5.

A．forgave

B．sensed

C．adjusted

D．criticized

6.

A．walk

B．lesson

C．flower

D．drink

7.

A．move

B．sleep

C．bend

D．knock

8.

A．step into

B．dig up

C．go over

D．help out

9.

A．even

B．yet

C．less

D．only

10.

A．beautiful

B．quiet

C．impressive

D．extinct

11.

A．tearfully

B．elegantly

C．confusedly

D．seriously

12.

A．sorrow

B．pleasure

C．opinion

D．time

13.

A．schools

B．plants

C．people

D．families

14.

A．assistance

B．truth

C．fiction

D．fault

15.

A．reminding

B．rushing

C．confirming

D．accusing

16.

A．aside

B．alike

C．alone

D．aloud

17.

A．competitive

B．appreciative

C．continuous

D．generous

18.

A．sought out

B．rose up

C．set out

D．came up

19.

A．dandelion

B．rose

C．story

D．bunch

20.

A．detecting

B．laughing

C．rewarding

D．lying

2022-01-03更新 | 141次组卷 | 3卷引用：辽宁省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考试沈阳市模拟英语试卷（二）

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2021高三·辽宁·学业考试

阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人

8 . Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. 1 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.

2 Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Think about what you want to say to your parents. Don’t let anger get you and say something you would regret.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). 3 You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. 4

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. 5 Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.

A．Don’t argue with your parents.

B．Tell your parents what you care about, and why.

C．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.

D．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

E．Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.

F．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.

G．If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing.

2021-12-26更新 | 92次组卷 | 2卷引用：2021年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（一）

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2021高三·辽宁·学业考试

完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人教育记叙文

9 . The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my _______ were pleased for me. But they also hadn’t _______ me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to _______ me from doing things _______ — indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present _______ I got a C.

It _______ when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just _______ with my family to Los Angeles. Months into the third grade, I developed a strong feeling of _______ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or _______ , I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything, because you won’t __________ it.”

Clearly dad wasn’t the __________ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best __________ and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to push me. They wanted me to be __________ and healthy. Dad’s __________ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly __________ my worries and pressure. What’s more, I __________ getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents’ lack of stress on grades that gave me __________ to encourage my own desire for achievements.

I now realize I was __________ when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable __________ : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to __________ it.

1.

A．friends

B．classmates

C．parents

D．relatives

2.

A．allowed

B．pushed

C．helped

D．recommended

3.

A．discourage

B．encourage

C．inspire

D．protect

4.

A．perfectly

B．positively

C．passively

D．proudly

5.

A．though

B．if

C．unless

D．before

6.

A．came

B．appeared

C．remained

D．happened

7.

A．travelled

B．moved

C．returned

D．left

8.

A．worry

B．embarrassment

C．guilt

D．anger

9.

A．higher

B．less

C．more

D．lower

10.

A．accept

B．receive

C．need

D．make

11.

A．normal

B．typical

C．general

D．ordinary

12.

A．title

B．subjects

C．majors

D．grades

13.

A．energetic

B．smart

C．outstanding

D．happy

14.

A．offer

B．supply

C．story

D．theory

15.

A．piled on

B．removed

C．gave off

D．solved

16.

A．held on

B．made out

C．ended up

D．set about

17.

A．hope

B．time

C．room

D．choice

18.

A．shocked

B．unfortunate

C．puzzled

D．mistaken

19.

A．gifts

B．suggestions

C．tools

D．experiences

20.

A．track

B．catch

C．achieve

D．act

2021-12-25更新 | 95次组卷 | 2卷引用：2021年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（二）

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2021高二下·湖南·学业考试

阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

其他人记叙文生活故事

10 . Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.

Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride.

Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.

The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked (眨眼) at her and whispered, “Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again.”

Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.

1. Senior citizens in the story refer to ________.

A．those who have special cards	B．those who want to travel cheaply
C．old people with special cards	D．people holding high positions

2. What are women allowed if they are over sixty?

A．They have to pay their special card.

B．They don't have to pay for taking buses.

C．They have to pay the full price for their ride.

D．They pay less for their ride i£ they have a special card.

3. How often does Mrs. Matthews go to the town?

A．Twice a week.	B．Once a year.
C．Every other week.	D．Once a week.

4. Why did the driver whisper to Mrs. Matthews?

A．Because he knew her mother was still alive.

B．Because he hoped to make her feel younger.

C．Because she did not pay money for taking the bus.

D．Because she shouldn't have used her mother's card.

2021-07-06更新 | 108次组卷 | 2卷引用：记叙文-学考模拟题分类汇编

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