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2023高三·湖南·学业考试
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩在除夕带着妻子和孩子跟家人团聚的故事。
1 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup     1     his wife and mother have prepared.

Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city far away from their hometown. Their journey from the city where they live and work back to their hometown was a     2    漫长而又疲乏的 one just a few years ago. However,     3     the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them to go back home. During the four-hour trip, they chatted happily with each other.

    4    一到家, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Indeed, the family couldn’t be happier to be together. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.     5     The whole village is lit up with the flashes of fireworks.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, affable (和葛可亲的) and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud.

But when Dad was in his fifties, my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse, and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight, Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. As for our family, it was the worst.

Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer’s Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer’s® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer’s Association Delaware Valley Chapter.

The loss from this disease is gradual. My father’s decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father.

That’s why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer’s Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don’t want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.

I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer’s in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer’s.

1. What can we infer about the author’s father before having Alzheimer’s?
A.He was an outgoing man.B.He hiked with strangers.
C.He made a living by sales.D.He was a popular repairer of cars.
2. What did the author initially do for her father’s disease?
A.She consulted many experts.B.She established a research team.
C.She gained more relevant information.D.She funded the Alzheimer’s Association.
3. What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer’s Association?
A.Research funds for the disease.B.A record of her father’s mental state.
C.Her research papers on families like hers.D.Experts’ suggestions on her father’s disease.
4. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph?
A.Her precious gift.B.Her father’s firm confidence.
C.Her future expectation.D.Her father’s original motivation.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了曾经做奥运会志愿者的77岁的陶振国的外孙郭笑宇也成为了北京2022冬奥会的志愿者。他们一起帮助处理垃圾、引导交通和回答查询。郭笑宇表示他从外公那里学到了很多,并且现在他还在教外公英语。外公希望能够用英语欢迎外国运动员和嘉宾。

3 . When Guo Xiaoyu was born just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August, his grandpa Tao Zhenguo was very busy with his volunteer work for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. The grandpa was very happy to _________ his newcomer.

Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao is even _________ because Guo has also become an Olympics volunteer. “He is _________ an Olympic boy now,” Tao says. Both grandfather and grandson are volunteering at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They are helping with garbage _________, traffic guidance and information inquiries (查询).

Guo says he learned a lot from his _________. He listened to Tao’s volunteer _________ when he was a little child, and began doing community work. But Guo is not just _________. He’s now also teaching his grandpa English.

Tao doesn’t speak English, but he is _________ that “as an Olympics volunteer, I have to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests”. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao says. “I don’t _________ to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say Welcome to Beijing when I ____________ foreign athletes and guests.”

1.
A.greetB.findC.getD.raise
2.
A.luckierB.happierC.busierD.easier
3.
A.justB.onlyC.everD.indeed
4.
A.containingB.throwingC.sortingD.covering
5.
A.friendsB.sistersC.parentsD.grandpa
6.
A.experienceB.lessonC.commentD.education
7.
A.givingB.learningC.workingD.playing
8.
A.excitedB.calmC.curiousD.clear
9.
A.believeB.expectC.predictD.claim
10.
A.knock downB.get overC.meet withD.pick up
2023-10-13更新 | 96次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省永州市部分校联考2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真英语试题(高二,专家版六)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布朗利兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一站时,兄弟二人在比赛中的感人故事。

4 . It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon (铁人三项) Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose brotherly love, or a chance to win the race.

For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area.

The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Though there are arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”

Watched by millions, the ending to the race has different opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified (取消资格) or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain:“Mun wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal——he was just a brother.

1. Why did Alistair get third place only?
A.He fell onto the track accidentally.B.He was overtaken by another athlete.
C.He stopped to give his brother a hand.D.He struggled with the burning heat.
2. What does Jonny regard his brother as?
A.An inspiration.B.An authority.C.A competitor.D.A follower.
3. What are people’s opinions about Alistair’s behavior?
A.Unfavorable.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Varied.
4. Which is the best title for the text?
A.The Finish LineB.Just a BrotherC.To Win or NotD.Life Is a Race
5. In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text?
A.Life.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Community.
2023-10-13更新 | 128次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022年福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试一
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者身在异乡,得到邻居苏珊的帮助和照顾,感受到温暖和喜悦。

5 . On my first day in America, I was excited, but nervous as well. It was my dear neighbor Susan who helped me   _________ my new life far away from home.

There was a knock at the door. When I _________ it. Susan came in with a homemade apple ple. She hugged me and said, “Wow, you   _________ be the precious (珍贵的) Chinese dull (娃娃)!”

With a big smile, she   _________, “Alice, I am sure you have never tried a home-made apple pie before! You are going to _________ it so much!”

To be honest, I was greatly surprised by this welcome from a _________. And the apple pie made me _________.

Susan was very helpful to me.

When I was thinking about the clothes to wear on Halloween, she suggested I _________like a traditional Chinese girl. “I happen to have a traditional Chinese dress and guess _________, I’m a great make-up artist!” She said. Susan did not hide (隐藏) her excitement, when she pushed me to the __________ to examine our work after an hour of hard work. The clothes fit me perfectly! I am sure that I stood out from the crowd that Halloween, and I am __________ for her help.

My first Thanksgiving was another highlight (亮点). __________ the festival morning, I was surprised to find a gift box in my front yard. There was a note on it: “Hello Alice, I’m the Thanksgiving bunny (兔子)! Enjoy your __________!” I looked around and caught Susan looking at me from her porch (走廊). Seeing that she had been __________, she hurriedly picked up a newspaper and pretended (假装) to __________ it. I couldn’t help __________. When I walked up to her, she said, “ __________ was not me. It was the Thanksgiving bunny!” Susan is such a __________ person; She is the American above all others I need to thank.

I saw that the spirit of the Chinese saying, that “Neighbors carry more__________ than distant relatives”, is alive and well in America. Susan filled my heart with   __________ and joy, just as angels do.

1.
A.look forward toB.get away fromC.look up toD.get used to
2.
A.openedB.dosedC.lockedD.got
3.
A.mustB.canC.needD.got
4.
A.stoppedB.continuedC.pausedD.broke
5.
A.loveB.hateC.eatD.take
6.
A.friendB.strangerC.relativeD.partner
7.
A.lonelyB.movedC.freeD.sad
8.
A.look upB.pick upC.dress upD.take up
9.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.whom
10.
A.doorB.mirrorC.hospitalD.window
11.
A.thankfulB.angryC.tiredD.satisfied
12.
A.InB.AtC.OnD.For
13.
A.boxB.noteC.dinnerD.gift
14.
A.heardB.lookedC.caughtD.fooled
15.
A.lookB.seeC.doD.read
16.
A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.walking
17.
A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.She
18.
A.naughtyB.strangeC.boringD.lovely
19.
A.troubleB.difficultyC.weightD.matter
20.
A.coldnessB.sorrowC.happinessD.warmth
2023-10-13更新 | 47次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省漳州市第一外国语学校(漳州八中)2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次会考模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Lisa选择原谅她因离婚离家出走的父亲,并且陪着父亲走过了他最后的日子的故事,这告诉读者一个道理:宽恕也是一种爱。

6 . Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didn’t move far, he never came to visit his children.

Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he looked like and what he was doing. All she knew was his name: Jeff White.

After Lisa grew up she became a nurse at a hospital where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White.

When Jeff came into his room Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Emily. Lisa couldn’t hold her tears back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.”

Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.

Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “I love you.”

Forgiveness is also a kind of love.

1. What happened to Lisa when she was young?
A.Her father lost his job.B.Her mother died.
C.Her family moved to another country.D.Her father left the family.
2. What did Lisa know about her father?
A.Her father’s looks.B.Her father’s name.
C.Her father’s hobby.D.Her father’s job.
3. What does the underlined word “patients” mean in this passage?
A.Doctor.B.Sick people.C.Family.D.Operation.
4. From the passage we know that        .
A.Lisa has a brotherB.Lisa hates his father
C.Lisa has a sisterD.Lisa’s father hates her daughter
5. This passage mainly tells us that         
A.kids should love their fatherB.the father should love his kids
C.forgiveness is also a kind of loveD.fathers shouldn’t leave their families
书信写作-邀请信 | 容易(0.94) |
7 . 假定你是李华,计划于周末外出骑行,请给你校交换生朋友 Peter 发一封邮件,邀请他一同参加。要点包括:
1. 出发时间和集合地点;
2. 骑行路线;
3. 必要装备。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-10-13更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(二)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的儿子的日常,以及儿子给作者买了一把吉他作为生日礼物的故事。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have a fifteen-year-old son. He    1     (be) a perfect boy. I love my son with all my heart.

Last summer he worked to earn money for his new bicycle instead of     2     (ask) money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. Later I bought him a pair    3    glasses and gloves. My son rode the bicycle with the glasses and the gloves, and he looked so cool. He dreamed of taking part in a race and winning.

On November 10, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I     4     (notice) a beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card. It said, “Happy birthday to my    5     (wonder) mother, all my love, your son.” I was very    6    (surprise) and then began to sob (抽泣). I remembered once I joked to my family that I wished    7     (learn) to play the guitar to make my life more colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it    8     (serious), and bought one for me as my birthday gift. When I wondered     9     my son could buy this expensive gift, I realized that my son sold his bicycle to get me     10     guitar.

2023-10-13更新 | 127次组卷 | 3卷引用:2022届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(二)英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述英国一名九岁的女孩Milly Bell,失去父亲后她十分悲伤,写了一本书来帮助那些和自己有着相同经历的孩子。

9 . Most kids have nothing to worry about except homework and basketball matches. But things are ______for the kids who have lost their parents. _____ these is Milly Bell, a nine-year-old girl from Exeter, England. She is doing something to make life _____better for children like her.

A few years ago, Milly’s father ____ a serious disease. Milly was very sad and thought that only bad things happened to her. Her mother told her that ____ a lot of kids like her, however. So Milly began to think, “_____can I help other children if they are also losing someone?”

Sadly, Milly’s father   ____ since 2006. Then, Milly found a way to help other children. She has written a book _____My Daddy is Dying.

“Although I’m still sad and often think of Daddy, it_____ easier as time has gone by. I know it’s important to speak out and cry about my feelings _____when I feel sad.” Milly said. “I hope this helps other children get through the same thing, and lets them know that they are not the only ones.”

1.
A.the sameB.differentC.difficultD.possible
2.
A.WithB.InsideC.BetweenD.Among
3.
A.a bitB.a fewC.a little ofD.a bit of
4.
A.hadB.haveC.hasD.has had
5.
A.there areB.there isC.there wereD.there was
6.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Why
7.
A.diedB.has diedC.is deadD.has been dead
8.
A.calledB.callingC.is calledD.has called
9.
A.becomeB.becameC.has becomeD.becomes
10.
A.usuallyB.especiallyC.suddenlyD.recently
2023-10-13更新 | 22次组卷 | 2卷引用:【学考冲冲冲】2022高二英语学业水平考试模拟预测卷(湖南专用)(三)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与父亲互动,建立健康关系的方式。
10 . 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 选项中有一项是多余选项。

Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad. When your dad is happy with you, you’ll get the best treatment from him and most likely be happy too. It can be difficult to please your dad but it’s important to do so for a healthy family. By focusing on the way you interact with your dad, you can achieve a happy family relationship.

    1    

It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially during school days as your schedule is busy and your dad is at work. Making that extra effort to spend time with him and share your opinions and thoughts will strengthen the bond between you.

    2    

Take time to ask your dad about his youth, his dreams, his career, and his favourite memories. These are stories to cherish as you grow older. They might also help you understand his values.

    3    

Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance (经济) if you have or are seeking a job. This will show him his opinion matters. Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation, he can still give you advice on how to approach it or where you can best learn how to approach it.

Show affection (关爱).

Show your dad that you love him. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him affection through hugs and kisses. Some dads don’t like being too affectionate and even you might find it strange to be physically affectionate. Know that caring human touch is a basic need.


A. Spend time with him
B. Ask him for advice
C. Show respect for him
D. Learn about his life
2023-10-13更新 | 17次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省永州市部分校联考2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真英语试题(高二,专家版六)
共计 平均难度:一般