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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国,越来越多的隔代人群选择居住在同一屋檐下。

1 . Who says that being roommates with someone from a completely different generation has to be strange? Lately, more and more Americans are becoming intergenerational roommates who are separated by at least one generation living together. They’re changing the way people think they should be living.

There has been a major increase in intergenerational roommate arrangements within the United States since 1971. In fact, statistics show that this number has actually quadrupled(增长四倍) since then. In a Pew Research Center article, it shared that by March 2021, there were at least 59.7 million US residents that had multiple generations living underneath one roof.

There are a ton of factors that come into play for these types of arrangements. For some, it’s because of the increase in the average life-expectancy age, a decreased birth rate, a rise in college tuition, the ever rising rentals occurring in almost every coastal city, and more. But if anything, many claim that one main reason behind the rise is due to older people having space to rent out and that having younger folk around just makes them happier.

According to a 25-year-old robotics student living in Massachusetts, Nadia Abdullah, who moved in with her 64-year-old roommate Judith in 2019, “It was perfect — Judith has become like my family.”

Their arrangement was $700 a month from Nadia, plus the promise of her doing some help around the house. This also allowed Nadia to live just 6-miles from Boston and 30-minutes from her robotics job located in Beverly Mass. Nadia was matched with Judith through website, a renting hub(中心) specifically created to find intergenerational roommates.

Another young renting hub reviewer, Kaplan, also gave some insight into the service and why it’s so special, saying, “Through this, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard. She provided the type of knowledge you just can’t Google-showing me how to garden, how to cook fish, and add French Romanticism to life.”

1. What is the increasing housing trend in the text?
A.More residents are living together as roommates.
B.Strangers of a generation are living together like a family.
C.Different generations are living underneath the same roof.
D.family members of different generations are living together.
2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The types of the arrangements.B.The reasons for the arrangements.
C.The solutions to the arrangements.D.The problems with the arrangements.
3. What could Kaplan learn from the roommate?
A.How to google special knowledge.B.How to show someone a garden.
C.How to fish before cooking.D.How to live a romantic life.
4. What can be concluded from Nadia and Kaplan’s experiences?
A.The website is popular with university students.
B.The intergenerational roommates should help each other.
C.The intergenerational roommate arrangements work well.
D.The elderly benefit more than the young from the arrangements.
2023-07-02更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省镇江地区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学校交朋友的一些好方法。

2 . How to make friends at a new school

Have you entered a new school?     1     There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you’re willing to take a leap of faith. We’ve put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way.

·Use social media to your advantage.

Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment (评论), retweet (转发), or message can be enough to start a new friendship.     2     Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new friends.

·    3    

That person might be in the same boat as you are. Instead of joining a crowded table or finding an empty area for yourself, look for someone sitting by themselves. This is an easy way to start a conversation with someone new. In the cafe, you might ask “Is this seat taken?” or “Can I sit with you?” before sitting down.

·Lend a hand.

    4     You might help someone pick up his dropped textbooks and notebooks, or lend a pencil to a classmate in need. Being kind and considerate is a great way to separate yourself from the rest of the crowd. You might offer part of your lunch to someone who forgot their lunch money, or offer to deliver homework to a student who missed class.

·Make eye contact and smile.

You’ll seem more approachable to your new classmates if you look friendly. When you walk in the halls, hold your head up high and make eye contact with a few other people.     5     If they smile back at you, try saying hi so you can get to know them.

A.Approach someone sitting alone at lunch.
B.Helping a classmate could be a great opportunity for friendship.
C.Is he reading a good book, or wearing a fashionable T-shirt?
D.However, with a few tricks, you can learn to make more friends at school.
E.Someone at your school posted a video of a cool painting he is working on.
F.Being a new student can feel pretty stressful at first, but you have nothing to fear.
G.Even if you don’t know the person, offer a kind smile to show that you’re positive and friendly.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend

·Show respect for their life choices and decisions. Accept that people aren't always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices, have different views on politics and religion, and act differently in many ways. This doesn't mean they can't be your friends.     1    

·Give them the benefit of the doubt.

    2     If you're in doubt about something, ask your friends. Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don't do. This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感).

·Give friends your full attention.

One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them carefully. Allow them to pause, convey non-verbal communication clues, collect their thoughts, and get it all out. Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story.     3     When your friend is talking, pay attention.

·     4    

Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so that they know you value your friendship with them.

·Show up, be there, and do what you say you' re going to do.

    5     So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time, keeping promises, and being the friend they can always count on. That's the way to truly show respect.

A.Assumptions can be a dangerous thing.
B.Consider your friendship a precious gift.
C.This type of behaviour is very disrespectful.
D.Tell your friends what you think about them directly.
E.In fact, you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.
F.It means that you'll need to take a step back, reserve judgement, and show respect.
G.No one likes an unreliable friend who says he'll be there and then doesn't show.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school.

No matter how rotten I had been, 1 could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. He always understood. He loved me.

I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson's house. I hit one pitch (投) just right and . . . slam! It was a home run that soared (急升) high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson's kitchen window! We all ran!

Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, “How will she ever know who did it? She's blinder than a bat!” I decided to stop by Grandpa's. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to bang my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away- as if punishing myself could undo things. I told him about it.

He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn't. But he just listened.

“I was wrong,   I told him, with my head down. “I hate myself for what I did. I really blew it. Is there a way out? Will she call the police?”

“Well,” he said, “she has a problem, just like you. I'll bet if she knew you cared, she would be sad to know that you're afraid of her. I'll bet she wishes you would give her a chance... a chance to be understanding, It's your decision, ” he said, shrugging his shoulders. “Just so I don't say the wrong thing, is the plan to pretend nothing happened? Just keep quiet and carry your little secret around . . . hide what you're not proud of?”

“I don't know, ” I sighed. “Things might get worse. . . . ”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Grandpa asked, “If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would you do?”


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Doing what's right is not always easy, ” Grandpa said, handing me the phone.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-10-25更新 | 211次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省镇江大市2020-2021学年高二第二学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~

5 . I gave dancing lessons to preschoolers. Every week for the past eighteen years, I’ve________my Tuesday with a couple dozen children________in feathers and butterfly wings. The children are normally very active and eager to learn.

However, for some unknown reason, Nicole, a four-year-old girl, saw the class time as the kiss of________. In her mind, she was going to be left all alone with a________woman with wild hair and several other children shaking like crazy. One day on class, her usual fear started. Uncontrollable tears started to flow and she________the loudest cries in the world.

I gently called to her father. “John, you may want to come in here.” Following my________, this tall young man________his tiny daughter. Grabbing his right leg, Nicole cried, “Dad, don’t leave me.” ________down on his knees until they were nose to nose, John________whispered in her ear, “I’ll do it with you.” After he wrapped her entire young hand around his middle two fingers, the ________began to skip and dance around the floor together. The most________and amusing moment was watching him stand in the middle of twenty four-year-olds swaying side to side, hands on his hips, and________like a fairy princess.

“Wow!” I exclaimed. “You________a prize, I’ve never seen a dad do that before.”

For a brief second John________, and then with a smile, he replied, “Isn’t this part of the job?”

That precious moment was two years ago and I’ve thought of it often. It is what a father is supposed to do—________a child the courage to stand on the center stage of life.

1.
A.preparedB.spentC.devotedD.took
2.
A.exposedB.wornC.dressedD.figured
3.
A.lifeB.peaceC.angelsD.death
4.
A.strangeB.kindC.slimD.stubborn
5.
A.brought outB.stood outC.gave outD.let out
6.
A.adviceB.exampleC.dreamD.heart
7.
A.praisedB.approachedC.scoldedD.blamed
8.
A.LookingB.BendingC.PuttingD.Turning
9.
A.fiercelyB.urgentlyC.bitterlyD.gently
10.
A.fatherB.daughterC.pairD.teacher
11.
A.enthusiasticB.charmingC.extremeD.reasonable
12.
A.actingB.concentratingC.defendingD.observing
13.
A.getB.awardC.acceptD.deserve
14.
A.pausedB.respondedC.wonderedD.burst
15.
A.evaluatingB.promotingC.permittingD.giving
2021-06-27更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省镇江市县区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末9校联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . We have the most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.

The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.

The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.

Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25-to-34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18-to-24-year-olds who make 12,and 35-to-44-year-olds who make just four.

Forever Friends’ relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”

Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.

With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it’s important to make time for our friendship.

1. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?
A.4.B.12.C.18.D.22.
2. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.
A.that it’s important to make friends
B.that it’s necessary to keep friendship
C.that much has to be done to keep friendship
D.that friendship at school is important
3. The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.
A.make sense ofB.make up with
C.feel sorry forD.lose touch with
4. This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A.a novelB.an advertisement
C.a newspaperD.a science fiction
2021-06-23更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省镇江市实验学校2020-2021学年高一第一学期期末英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . It was a hot, humid summer day, and I had just pulled into the local gas station to fill my tank. After pumping the gas, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellowjackets (小黄蜂) building a nest around their gas cap. My eyes widened. I shared the ladies’ fear.

Yellowjackets had never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps (黄蜂) had attacked me while I was cutting the grass, giving me multiple stings (蛰) each time I ran over their ground nests. The worst time, however, happened when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their hidden nests again because before I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellowjackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She immediately ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching (痒) before giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.

Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear stop me now. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the angry wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies thanked me, and I said, “You’re welcome!” with a smile and a happy heart.

In this life, you can’t let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and to change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is one loving act, one kind word and one shared smile at a time.   Don’t let the yellowjackets in your life hold you back. Live! Love! Do good today!

1. The purpose of paragraph 2 is to ______.
A.explain why the author was struck with fear
B.show that the author was angered by the wasps
C.describe how badly the author was stung by wasps
D.prove that the author wasn’t the small boy he used to be
2. Why did the author decide to help the two ladies?
A.He wanted to overcome his fear.B.He was asked by the two ladies.
C.He had experience in dealing with wasps.D.He wanted to do what he thought was right.
3. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Making friends with others.B.Overcoming our shortcomings.
C.Being a popular person in life.D.Making the world a better place.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A.To teach readers how to deal with yellowjackets.
B.To tell readers to do kind things even if they’re afraid.
C.To share his scary experiences with yellowjackets.
D.To show how he beat his fear of yellowjackets.
2021-02-02更新 | 140次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省丹阳高级中学、如皋中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep_______because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandpa was not only a_______family member but a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and_______well. 

I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I_______for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful_______and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”. I read the_______out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. 

My grandfather_______hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would_______my brothers and me for our good performance, which inspired me. I knew he had worked hard to_______the big family during the Great Depression. He was awarded many military__________for winning many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ. 

At the funeral, a friend of my grandfather’s walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small__________I had written. After it came out, I sent it to my grandfather__________received no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s__________and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said he was so__________of me. 

Now I feel it’s even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather__________it. I know he lives in my heart forever.

1.
A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.fun
2.
A.belovedB.strictC.strangeD.common
3.
A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write
4.
A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned
5.
A.symbolsB.envelopesC.charactersD.pages
6.
A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem
7.
A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved
8.
A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise
9.
A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.grow
10.
A.medalsB.championsC.rewardsD.prizes
11.
A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book
12.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
13.
A.brainB.heartC.eyeD.ear
14.
A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.amazed
15.
A.rememberedB.declaredC.appreciatedD.realized
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . We've been traveling for a couple of months now and one thing we were most excited about was doing laundry.

Our_________in Corfu, Greece, was absolutely adorable-Angela is a professor of Ancient Greek. She met us by her place and _________ showed us around the apartment we'd_________ on Airbnb for a few days.

We hadn't stayed in a place with a(n) _________for weeks, so we all had an unpleasant smell around us and were in urgent _______of washing clothes. But when Angela got to the washing machine, she ___________ before replying. "I'm so sorry, "she said, "The washing machine is broken and nobody could come to _________it." I was a little angry when I heard this, she must have seen my face _________. "But if you need any _______ done, you can just give it to me and I will clean it and ________ it all for you in my home, "she told us.

We were__________ and thankful. As an Airbnb host, she went above and beyond. A day later, she __________ with freshly pressed clothes and we couldn't have been more__________. So when we left in the early hours of the morning, I ________ her a note and €50. She made our day, so we wanted to make hers ____________

1.
A.friendB.cousinC.companionD.host
2.
A.unwillinglyB.suddenlyC.kindlyD.frequently
3.
A.rentedB.boughtC.recommendedD.decorated
4.
A.refrigeratorB.washing machineC.sewing machineD.air conditioner
5.
A.queueB.processC.needD.honour
6.
A.continuedB.hesitatedC.persuadedD.confused
7.
A.conductB.fixC.correctD.find
8.
A.cureB.complainC.cheerD.fall
9.
A.posterB.noteC.laundryD.shopping
10.
A.ironB.dryC.changeD.ignore
11.
A.alarmedB.inspiredC.puzzledD.relieved
12.
A.witnessedB.returnedC.apologizedD.prepared
13.
A.thrilledB.fragileC.disappointedD.curious
14.
A.tookB.lentC.showedD.left
15.
A.in vainB.in returnC.in advanceD.in turn
2020-08-04更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省镇江市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
10 . 假定你是李华,最近你校将举办以“榜样的力量”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1. 活动的目的;
2. 榜样的故事;
3. 个人看法。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning. everyone!

I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Senior 3. It's my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech today.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all Thanks for your listening.

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