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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞行员科尔·多斯在最近一次从华盛顿飞往西班牙马德里的航班上,向乘客介绍了一位特别的空乘人员——他的母亲,她已经在联合航空公司工作了45年。这是多斯第一次和他母亲一起飞行,他为此感到非常骄傲和荣幸,这也成为了他们共同职业生涯中的一个特殊时刻。

1 . On a recent flight from Washington DC to Madrid, Spain, passengers were treated to an unusual and loving pre-flight announcement.

Pilot Cole Doss explained to the passengers a little bit about an extra _______ flight attendant (乘务员) who’d devoted over 45 years of her career to _______ United Airlines’ customers: his mom “She’s been one of my biggest _______ in my career becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson…To my mom, I love you, and to everyone onboard, welcome aboard our _______ flight.”

It was the first time the 31-year-old had flown his mom’s flight, while she _______ the passengers. While Doss’ mom _______ works on routes to Asia, she managed to _______ her flights to be able to work alongside her son. However, the whole _______ was made all the more special as the two _______ their usual work routine together.

The devoted son described the trip as a career ________ for him. And seeing how he held his mom’s arm up in the air, you can see the ________ pride and love he has for her — something that didn’t go unnoticed by the passengers, who seemed to ________ the moment.

Flying is certainly a ________ among the Doss household, with Cole’s father working in aviation (航空), and his sister currently working for American Airlines. This joint enthusiasm has not only ________ the family in their careers, it’s also given Doss the opportunity to ________ his mother in the most public but meaningful way.

1.
A.thoughtfulB.popularC.specialD.graceful
2.
A.greetingB.servingC.guidingD.comforting
3.
A.trainersB.leadersC.organizersD.supporters
4.
A.family-friendlyB.world-famousC.newly-developedD.dust-free
5.
A.consulted withB.picked upC.calmed downD.attended to
6.
A.typicallyB.eventuallyC.temporarilyD.definitely
7.
A.cancelB.abandonC.switchD.delay
8.
A.experienceB.adventureC.encounterD.investigation
9.
A.changedB.sharedC.expectedD.questioned
10.
A.pathB.choiceC.planD.highlight
11.
A.rightB.obviousC.strangeD.secret
12.
A.exploreB.recallC.enjoyD.observe
13.
A.promiseB.passionC.celebrationD.motivation
14.
A.unitedB.protectedC.separatedD.formed
15.
A.understandB.encourageC.challengeD.honor
2024-02-19更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省日照市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末校际联合考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候每个星期天奶奶都会花大量的时间给她准备一顿丰盛的意大利烤面包。有一天作者问奶奶为什么不在店里买,那样可以节省时间;奶奶说不好吃。事实证明是正确的,外面买的面包缺乏所有的味道,温度以及奶奶烤面包时候融在里面的爱意。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were     1     (loaf) of Italian bread ready to be eaten. They were great with butter and even     2     (good) when you dipped them in the sauce (调味汁) . My grandma,     3     was called “Nanny”, would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember     4     (watch) her make the dough (面团) . I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have     5     bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. One day I     6     (foolish) asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the store     7     (save) time. “Because they’re not as good,” she said in her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled,     8     gave me a piece of dough to eat. Nanny was right.

Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn’t as good. It is factory-made and     9     (lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. If you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them     10     your own.

2024-02-18更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省福州市福清市高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的哥哥Matthew之间感情的变化,从儿时的矛盾到成年后的相互支持和理解。

3 . “Are you okay?” My brother Matthew asked from the driver’s seat as we hung upside down, trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand. Off-roading (越野驾驶) on 85,000 acres of dunes (沙丘) in California had become our tradition. I felt the blood rushing to my head, my heart pounding like the loud bass in a car. It reminded me of the four bass-loving brothers who lived across from us growing up. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would ever have their friendship.

When Matthew found out he was to have a baby brother, he was over the moon. But to everyone’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappointment was obvious.

As soon as I could walk, my big brother was everything to me, my idol. But to him, I was an annoyance, though he found comfort in tormenting (捉弄) me. Yet, I put up with it, waiting for moments when he’d reach out from his loneliness.

The sibling relationship is unique, and it’s often the longest relationship we have in our entire lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university.In his room, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many words; as siblings, we had a simple way of chatting.

He knew about my struggles — the family secrets — and became my rock. When I was excluded from the family Thanksgiving, he refused to attend without me. Instead, we had dinner — just the two of us.

My big brother, once a tormentor, had become my protector and friend. But after our off-roading accident, I saw him differently — vulnerable and unprotected. “Are you okay? Are you bleeding?” I checked his injuries. The man I’d seen as strong was now human, fragile.

As we got ourselves back upright, I realized it was time for me to be his protector. Our shared bond had grown even deeper. I looked at my big brother, and we both smiled. Without him, my life would be unimaginably different. It was my turn to protect him. Thankfully, we had let each other in.

1. Why did the author’s heart pound like the loud bass?
A.Because she was reminded of the four brothers who loved loud bass.
B.Because she admired the friendship between the four bass-loving brothers.
C.Because she was trapped in the upside-down car.
D.Because she liked listening to the loud bass in a car.
2. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Land on the moon.
B.Greatly delighted.
C.Totally disappointed.
D.Extremely exhausted.
3. Why my brother became my rock?
A.He was excluded from the family Thanksgiving.
B.He knew his own struggles and family secrets.
C.He supported me when I was not included in the family gathering.
D.He refused to attend the family Thanksgiving party with me.
4. Which of the following can best describe my brother?
A.Creative and brave.
B.Ambitious and romantic.
C.Courageous and humorous.
D.Thoughtful and protective.
2024-02-17更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Norwood开车载着四个朋友,结果在半路出了车祸,其中一个朋友昏迷了,后来Norwood利用自己学的心肺复苏救了朋友的事。

4 . Norwood was driving last February. The laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams — another car T-boned (T形撞击) them, sending their car _______ into the yard of a nearby home, and _______ into a tree.   

Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled out through the window. With two of her friends, who’d also managed to _______ themselves, she ran for her _______.     

But halfway, she realized that Simmons wasn’t with them._______, Norwood ran back and found Simmons _______ in the back seat. She threw open the back door, pulled her friend out, dragged Simmons a few feet to _______ and laid her on the ground. “I _______   her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No _______ of life. “That’s when I started CPR,” Norwood told Inside Edition.

Had the accident happened earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to pursue a ________   in medicine, had ________ and earned her CPR certificate just the day before. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her fingers and ________ into her friend’s mouth. Nevertheless, no ________. And then, after the 30th pressing, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, paramedics (医护人员) arrived and ________ Simmons to the hospital, where she received a treatment. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life.“I wasn’t ________,” Simmons told CNN “She will always help any way she can.”

1.
A.takingB.sailingC.puttingD.looking
2.
A.crashedB.brokeC.turnedD.changed
3.
A.enjoyB.energizeC.employD.free
4.
A.fortuneB.carC.lifeD.fellow
5.
A.DesperatelyB.InnocentlyC.CarefullyD.Luckily
6.
A.silentB.frozenC.unconsciousD.clumsy
7.
A.landB.hospitalC.comfortD.safety
8.
A.controlledB.checkedC.adjustedD.observed
9.
A.optionB.significanceC.wayD.sign
10.
A.potentialB.careerC.trendD.belief
11.
A.trainedB.devotedC.enteredD.competed
12.
A.staringB.feedingC.breathingD.whispering
13.
A.wonderB.problemC.doubtD.response
14.
A.rescuedB.rushedC.examinedD.guaranteed
15.
A.astonishedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.injured
2024-02-17更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何享受女性友谊给出了一些方法。

5 . The bonds of female friendship run deep and strong, so are they the new encouraging relationship, or idealized?     1    

In many ways, my close friendships with women are what you’d expect from TV shows like The Golden Girls: emotionally close and involved, fierce and rude. What these shows get right about girl friendship is that our bonds run deep and strong.     2     In those shows, we can see friends whose lives are so deeply mixed that they appear at each other’s doors whenever needed; a ride-or-die girl group who are at your side for life.

    3     This phenomenon is called friendship jealousy, and it’s pretty common. “We feel friendship envy because so much of our confidence is gained from us knowing who we ‘belong’ to,” psychologist Lilly Sabir said. If we don’t have access to the sisterhood we think we’re supposed to as women, we can feel rejected and lonely.     4    

There’s no fixed way for these relationships. You might have a group of girls who meet for lunch once a week, or you might have a few friends who aren’t part of the same group.     5     Maybe you don’t see yourself in either of those situations, but love your friends all the same. All of this is fine—it’s the quality of your connections that counts.

Healthy friendships are about trust and being able to be vulnerable with each other, not to prove you’re living life the right way. There’s nothing quite like having friends who really understand you, so let’s enjoy our mates without overthinking it, shall we?

A.Are we supposed to give way to each other?
B.But they also tend to idealize these relationships.
C.So how should we enjoy our female friendships?
D.The ways we show up for each other can truly be beautiful.
E.Tolerating friends’ characters is a good way to maintain the friendship.
F.Whatever they are, enjoying friendships and not overthinking them is key.
G.Ever seen a group of girl-friends smiling over lunch and had a feeling of envy?
2024-02-16更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是一名老师,但是她曾经教过的一个学生成为了著名的作家,学生表达了对老师的感谢。

6 . I was visiting my parents in 2003 when my mom came out of their room with a puzzled look on her face. She’d been listening to the radio and heard an interview with a best-selling author of young adult fantasy novels. The woman’s name was Tamora Pierce, the same as a young student my mom had taught nearly four decades before.

The Internet should be able to tell us. I found the author’s website quickly. She was a popular writer of books. I clicked on the biography link to scan for references to Burlingame Junior High, where my mom had worked, and my heart began to excite when I spotted it at the bottom of the first section. Here was confirmation that my mother had taught a now-famous writer!

But my eyes came to a stop reading the next paragraph, in which Pierce described writing her first fiction as a sixth grader. “The next year, as I was still scribbling (乱写) my own stories, my English teacher, Mrs. Jacobson, introduced me to the Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien,” the biography read. “I got hooked on fantasy, and then on science fiction, and both made their way into my stories.” My mother’s name was Mary Jacobson.

Within days, my dad had checked out all the Tamora Pierce books at the local library, and in one we found another surprise: a 1998 novel, which was dedicated (题献词) to “the teacher who shaped my life”. The teacher was Mary Jacobson. The dedication concluded, “A great teacher is above all other treasures.”

This story made me see my mom differently. We knew she was a teacher, but we had no idea what kind of teacher she had been. She was just 24 when she taught Pierce. Until 2011, when she passed away, we did know who she was.

1. Why did the mother wear a puzzled look in Paragraph 1?
A.The interviewee was a best-selling writer.B.The interviewee may be her former student.
C.The author visited the parents unexpectedly.D.She was listening to the radio when the author arrived.
2. Searching for the information about Pierce, the author knew      .
A.the pride the mother took in Pierce.
B.the mother’s preference for fantasy.
C.the mother’s influence on Pierce and her gratitude.
D.the hardship Pierce had suffered to become a writer.
3. Which of the following can best describe Jacobson?
A.Devoted and grateful.B.Caring and demanding.
C.Inspiring and respectable.D.Sympathetic and intelligent.
4. What’s the suitable title of the passage?
A.An Ordinary Teacher Shaping A Famous Writer
B.A Woman Writer with Gratitude for Her Teacher
C.Pierce: From a Student Writer to a Fantasy Queen
D.To Honor My Mother: A Creator of Famous Writers
2024-02-16更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成—篇完整的短文。

Growing up, I rarely heard people in my family say, “I love you.” We’re the kind of people made uncomfortable by expressions of love.

Recently, I took my ten-year-old daughter and fourteen-year-old son to visit the great grandma in the nursing home and on the drive there I shared stories about her with the kids. I told them how Great Grandma was bright but grew up in a time and place where women, especially women from rural Tennessee, had few opportunities.

Great Grandma was kind and generous, but I told my kids she could be competitive, too. For instance, when I was a kid, she never let me win at cards.

The Great Grandma I described, the one from my memories, is a stranger to my kids. To them, she’s a small, white-haired woman with dementia (痴呆) who eats only chicken noodle soup and can still kick their butts (屁股) at Scrabble but needs to be reminded of their names and to turn on her hearing aids. We’re all fond of the current version of Great Grandma, but visiting her in a nursing home feels foreign to me. She’s weak and dependent, and I’m surprised at the situation because she’s no longer like the version of her that I know.

On the day of our visit, Great Grandma expected company, so she opened her door as soon as we knocked, greeting us with a big smile, telling us to come in even if she wasn’t certain who we were.

She began our visit by showing us pictures of blankets she gifted to others, and proudly showed us a blanket she was working on now. After that, we took Great Grandma out for a lunch of chicken noodle soup.

At the car my son helped her into the front seat, asking gently, “Are you in?” Then he shut the door and carried her wheelchair to the trunk of the car. When we returned from lunch, perhaps inspired by her brother’s concern, my daughter offered to get Great Grandma’s walker when my son volunteered to help Great Grandma out.

Back in Great Grandma’s room, the kids began to chat with her.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When we said goodbye to Great Grandma, both of my kids hugged her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: To my surprise. Great Grandma was excited to receive love.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-16更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Rain pattered outside, and the low rumble of thunder was felt more than heard. Inside the cozy living room, 10-year-old twins, Jake and Ben, huddled on the couch, browsing through their favorite songs on the tablet.

“Hey Jake, I think we should perform this one,” Ben said, pointing to a classic track they both loved.

Jake hesitated, “I love that song, Ben, but it has high notes. You know I struggle with those.”

Ben smirked, “That’s why we’re a team, right? I’ve got the high notes, and you’ve got those amazing low tones. Together, we’re unbeatable.”

Jake sighed, feeling a pinch of anxiety. The school’s annual singing contest was only a weekaway, and they had decided to participate as a duo (搭档). Both brothers were talented, but while Ben was confident and had an impressive range, Jake often battled stage fright and doubted his abilities.

“Okay, let’s give it a shot,” Jake finally agreed, taking a deep breath.

The following days were filled with rehearsals. After school, they would lock themselves in their bedroom and practice. Their parents would occasionally hear their harmonies, smiles playing on their lips, proud of their determined sons.

However, not every rehearsal went smoothly. There were times Jake would miss a note, and Ben’s high notes would sometimes waver. There were disagreements over pacing, key changes, and even the kind of emotions they should evoke during specific parts of the song.

Yet, what made their bond unbreakable was their unwavering support for each other. When Jake felt nervous about the impending (逼近的) performance, Ben would reassure him. “You have a gift, Jake. Trust in it. And if you ever falter, remember I’m right there with you.”

On the other hand, when Ben struggled with his high notes, Jake was his pillar of strength. “Just relax, take a deep breath, and let it out. We’ve got this, bro.”

Days passed, and the day of the contest arrived. The school auditorium was buzzing with excitement. Families, teachers, and students filled every seat. As Jake and Ben waited backstage, Jake felt his heart racing. The murmur of the audience was deafening, and the weight of the stage lights made everything seem surreal.

“Hey,” Ben whispered, squeezing Jake’s hand, “remember the time we sang in front of our entire family during the reunion? It’s the same, just a slightly larger family.”

Jake chuckled, feeling a bit better. “Yeah, a ‘slightly’ larger one.”


注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

Before they knew it, their names were announced.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Sensing his brother’s unease, Ben subtly squeezed Jake’s hand and continued singing, letting Jake gather himself.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-16更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江金华第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让自己和朋友之间困难的对话变得容易的一些方法。

9 . Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend (冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them?     1    

It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues.     2     Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact.

    3     Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego (自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension.

    4     Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion.

Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought.     5    

A.Staying calm is vital.
B.Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier?
C.Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns.
D.This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve.
E.Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others.
F.Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior?
G.We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition, were fierce competitors. They both had great passion for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. Even they wore shoes of the same size. They had both committed themselves to preparing for the upcoming contest.

Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with unwavering commitment. She knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honor. “Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.”

Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl. Her dance shoes had become an extension of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this!”

The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace.

As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind (漩涡). She checked her dance shoes one last time and realized a huge mistake. The shoes themselves were a size too small—It turned out she took her little sister’s shoes by mistake. Panic set in as her mind raced for g solution.

“Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced.

In the dimly lit (灰暗的) backstage area, Grace overheard Ellen’s whispers to her friend, Sarah.

“I brought the wrong shoes, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled (颤抖). “They are too small. What am I going to do?”

Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped into Grace’s shoes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-02-15更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省正定中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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