组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 家庭、朋友与周围的人
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 48 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了兄弟姐妹在成长过程中的重要性。
1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The Role of Siblings (兄弟姐妹)

It’s common knowledge that the family a child grows up in has a huge influence on the child’s attitudes, beliefs and mental health. People usually owe this influence to the child’s parents, but relationships with brothers and sisters are just as important.

During childhood, siblings see each other every day and spend more time with each other than anyone else,     1    (share) experiences that last all their lives. Siblings are also forced to persevere in their relationships with each other     2     they have some disagreement. This pushes children     3    (practice) conflict resolution skills since they cannot leave the familial relationship, as they could with a friend. But a sibling relationship also offers a safe place to discuss difficult topics     4     fear of abandonment.

Relationships between siblings vary depending on the ages and personalities of the children     5     (involve). Some children form close, unconditional friendships with their siblings     6     others compete with them. Older siblings often teach their younger brothers and sisters useful skills or give them advice, but they can also set bad examples,     7     (lead) their younger siblings to do things that are wrong or foolish.

Once children grow up, they do not see their siblings as often as before     8     they usually no longer live together. Maintaining sibling relationships now takes work, and if siblings do not get along, they can avoid each other. Sometimes siblings become estranged (疏远的),     9     can include everything from feeling distant or tense to having their WeChat Moments     10     (block) to each other. But many sibling relationships improve in young adulthood as the siblings mature. Sometimes the distance helps siblings enjoy other’s company when they do meet.

Siblings help shape each other’s lives, both as children and into adulthood, so taking the time to cultivate positive relationships with siblings is extremely important.

2024-05-04更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月模拟质量调研英语试题
2024高三下·上海·专题练习
语法填空-短文语填(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一对夫妻在人生不同阶段错过的事物,强调了珍惜当下和表达感激的重要性。

2 . Do We Miss Something in Life?

“In this life what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Sadly, the husband replied: “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said: “I missed the opportunity seeing my closest relative     1     his last breath.” At 55, the husband said disappointingly: “I missed a good chance to retire.” At 65, the husband hurriedly replied: “I missed a dental appointment.” At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore. At this moment, the husband     2     (kneel) in front of the very sick wife.     3     (remember) the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: “In this life, I did not miss     4     (have) you!” The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and trifles. So much so he     5     (not be) thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”

In the busy city life, there are many people     6     are always busy with work. These people revolve their lives around their jobs, these people sacrifice all their times and health     7     (meet) the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care.

They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the     8     (love) ones who care for them, and also their health. But     9     knows what is going to happen one year from now.

    10     life is not permanent, always live in the now. Express your gratitude to the ones you love in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every days as the last episode of life. In this way, when you are gone, those you love would have nothing to feel sorry about.

2024-03-26更新 | 222次组卷 | 1卷引用:大题05 语法填空 -【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(上海专用)
语法填空-短文语填(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是25年前萨罗·布里尔利被送养,后来他借助于数字地图,花了数年时间找到了家乡,最终与母亲团聚的故事。
3 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

More than 25 years ago, a train took Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. There, he     1     (bring) up by an Australian family and flew to Tasmania, Australia with them.

    2     he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country     3     (prove) to be impossible.

Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years     4     (search) for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across     5     familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district     6     a bird’s-eye view. He thought “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”— and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain” — and there it was. Everything just started to match.

When he stood in front of the house     7     he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There’s something about me,” he thought — and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered     8     she used to look like.

In an interview Brierley says, “My mother looked so much     9     (short) than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion (核聚变). I just didn’t know what to say,     10     I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”

2024-03-01更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末质量调研考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约510词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拥有“扫兴父母”可能并不令人愉快,但在他们的心里真诚地分享着你的快乐。
4 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The TERM “killjoy parents” has been trending on Chinese social media platforms as many young pcople complain that their parents would rather criticize than praise them for their accomplishments. One poster, for example, remarked that his parents said his high score in math wasn't good enough     1     several other students had scored higher.     2     complained that, after     3     (accept) into a “second-tier” university, the response he got for his father was “Congratulations. You got admitted to a garbage university.”

It’s a terrible feeling to have someone “burst your bubble” when you think they should be sharing your joy. And your parents, after all, are probably the people with     4     you most want to share the best moments in your life. But why do some parents seem to be so hard     5     (please)?

I think a lot of it has to do with Chinese society. Parents know that life     6     be full of hardship and dificulties, and they want their children to be “hardened” to these realities. Another reason can probably be found deep in Chinese culture.

When I asked a Chinese friend why Chinese parents don’t praise their children, he said it’s because they don't want to bring their children bad luck. He told me the story of two women sitting in a park and watching their children play. One of the mothers said to the other, “Your boy is so handsome and healthy.” That other mother replied, “No, he’s very ugly and he’s a very sickly child.” The mother, my friend explained, didn't want her son praised in case the “gods” heard and punished him. It's an old superstition (迷信), but it does have some basis in fact.

American parents, at the other extreme, are taught to ever criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings—their self-esteem. Instead, they     7     (tell) to always praise their children, even for failure. Psychologists now believe this is a bad idea. According to one study, too much praise can result in negative effects.     8     kids with low self-esteem felt even worse about themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic or self-centered. Moreover, children who got too much praise were     9     (likely) to take risks, were unable to deal with failure and tended to give up when faced with challenges.

Stacey and Toby aren’t the only people to be welcoming Mariella’s app. It’s now got thousands of users, and she’s working long days to balance it with her A-level studies. The time difference from New York to her school in Rugby, Warwickshire, means she sets her alarm for 5am.

    10     (have) “killjoy parents” may not be enjoyable, but it’s important to recognize that their seemingly critical nature doesn't negate the love they have for you. In their hearts, they genuinely share in your joy.

2024-02-16更新 | 183次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市育才中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
24-25高一上·全国·单元测试
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“我”和弟弟的故事:虽然和弟弟会有争执,但“我们”相亲相爱,共同分享生命中的苦与乐。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have a lovely brother. He is 4 years younger than me. I still remember that day when he was born. He is     1     premature baby. When he was a little baby, he always used to cry for no reason and hardly slept. He never allowed me and my parents     2     (sleep) well.

As time went by, he     3     (become) a little older. I used to get angry with     4     (he) since he started snatching (抢) all my toys away from me.     5    , my parents taught me that he is my younger brother and I should make him     6     (learn) to share things.

Now,     7     we still fight over things, we both love each other deeply. We share the same school and have the same     8     (interest), like doing sports, singing and reading.

We do a lot of secret things without informing our parents and if     9     (catch), we will join hands to deal with the situation. Life is fun when we are together. As we are growing old day by day, we are becoming     10     (responsible) for our duties than before. And we know that no matter where we go in life, we both are always there for each other to face the hardships of life.

2024-01-17更新 | 24次组卷 | 2卷引用:语法填空变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拥有“扫兴父母”可能并不令人愉快,但在他们的心里真诚地分享着你的快乐。。
6 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The term “killjoy parents” has been trending on Chinese social media platforms as many young people complain that their parents would rather criticize than     1     (praise) them for their accomplishments. One poster, for example, remarked that his parents said his high score in math wasn’t good enough because several other students had scored higher. Another complained that, after getting accepted into a “second-tier (二流的)” university, the response he got from his father was “Congratulations. You got admitted to a garbage university.”

It’s a terrible feeling to have someone “burst your bubble” when you think they should be sharing your Joy. And your parents, after all, are probably the people     2     you most want to share the best moments in your life. But why do some parents seem to be so hard to please?

I think a lot of it has to do with Chinese society. Parents know that life can be full of hardship and difficulties, and they want their children to be hardened“ to these realities. Another reason     3     probably be found deep in Chinese culture.

When I asked a Chinese friend     4     Chinese parents don’t praise their children, he said it’s because they don’t want to bring their children bad luck. He told me the story of two women sitting in a park and watching their children play. One of the mothers said to the other, “Your boy is so handsome and healthy.” That other mother replied, “No, he’s very ugly and he’s a very sickly child.” The mother, my friend explained, didn’t want her son praised     5     the “gods” heard and punished him. It’s an old superstition (迷信), but it does have some basis in fact.

American parents, at the other extreme,     6     (teach) to never criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings their self-esteem (自尊). Instead, they are told to always praise their children, even for failure. Psychologists (心理学家) now believe this is a bad idea. According to one study, too much praise can result in negative effects.     7     kids with low self-esteem felt even worse about themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic (自恋的) or self-centered. Moreover, children who got too much praise were     8     (likely) to take risks, were unable to deal with failure, and tended to give up when     9     (face) with challenges.

Having “killjoy parents “ may not be enjoyable,     10     it’ s important to recognize that their seemingly critical nature doesn’t negate (否定) the love they have for you. In their hearts, they genuinely (真诚地) share in your joy.

2023-12-17更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在岛上的生活。
7 . Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with given words, fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given; for the other blanks, use one word for each blank that best fits the context.

My Life on an Island

We live on the island of Hale. It’s about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it’s joined to the mainland by a causeway     1     (call) Stand—a narrow road built across the mouth of the river     2     separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we’re on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there’s a high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass     3     the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island.

We were on our way back     4     the mainland. My old brother, Dominic, had just finished his first year at university in a town 150 km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now, Dad normally hates being disturbed when he     5     (write) (which is just about all the time), and he also hates having to go anywhere, but despite the typical sighs and moans –why can’t he get a taxi? What’s wrong with the bus? — I could tell by the flash in the eyes that he was really looking forward to     6     (see) Dominic.

So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked up Dominic from the station. He had been talking non-stop from the moment he’d got in the car. University this, university that, writers, books, parties, people, money…I didn’t like the way he spoke and waved his hands around     7     he was some kind of scholar or something. It was embarrassing. It made me feel uncomfortable—that kind of discomfort you feel when someone you like, someone close to you, suddenly starts acting like a complete idiot. And I didn’t like the way he was ignoring me, either. For all the attention I was getting I     8     as well not have been there. I felt a stranger in my own car.

We were about halfway across when I saw a boy. My first thought was how odd it was     9     (see) someone walking on the Stand. You don’t often see people walking around here. As we drew     10     (close), he became clearer. He was actually a young man rather than a boy. It’s hard to explain…

2023-12-12更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市东华大学附属奉贤致远中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是一封写给父母的信,信中作者讲述了自己成为母亲的经历,告诉有孩子的父母接受孩子的不完美,保持冷静和积极。
8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Your Kids Don’t Want You to Be Perfect. They Just Want You to Be Honest

Dear Parents,

I am thinking of you. I am imagining how hard each of you is trying to get through your days, how much you want to lead your     1     (love) ones through this, how you worry, how you plan, and how you smile for them, when inside you feel at times you are breaking.

I was not a very stable youth. In fact, I never     2     (think) I could be anyone’s mom. I remember the decision     3     (become) a parent. It wasn’t hard to love. It wasn’t hard to dedicate myself to someone and something     4     (great) than my life.     5     was hard was knowing that from now on! Needed to be the one to make sure everything was okay, to manage it and make it work, from food to school to medical, and to be patient.

I realized stopped my constant daydreaming, instead,     6     (stay) always ready for any break into what I was doing or thinking to answer a need. It was a new skill to acquire.

So now, in the midst of this pandemic. I think of all the mothers and fathers with children at home, hoping that       7     all can do everything right, answer all needs, and stay calm and positive.

One thing     8     has helped me is to know that’s impossible.

It is a lovely thing to discover that your children don’t want you perfect. They just want you honest and doing your best. In fact, the more room they have to be great     9     you are weak, the stronger they may become. They love you. They want to help you. And in     10     way, they are raising you up too. You grow together.

2023-11-11更新 | 161次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市上海中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中测评英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了妻子去看望她的父母,Brad在家里带孩子,Brad原先以为带孩子很容易,但是随着时间的推移情况越来越糟糕。
9 . 语法填空

Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.     1     (Expect) a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like     2     walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”

Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”-Mike, Randy, and Alex-came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head     3     it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.

Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked     4     in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, but they     5     (be) before their very eyes. Someone     6     (name) “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.

By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall     7     his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared     8     (draw) a picture quietly in the family room,but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and     9     (read) would be impossible.

At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away.     10     I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.

2023-04-12更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4.单元过关检测-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年高一英语同步精品讲义(上外版必修二)
语法填空-短文语填(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Kieron Graham通过DNA测试找到他的同胞哥哥的故事。
10 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Discovering a Brother

Kieron Graham always knew he had an older brother. His adoption papers, signed and sealed when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years     1     (think) about Vincent, he could never track him down.

That changed in December 2017,     2     Kieron’s adoptive parents gave their four adopted children Ancestry DNA tests as Christmas gifts. Kieron, now 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in for analysis. When his results came back, he was surprised to find he had some DNA matches for relatives who     3     (take) the test, too. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it     4     (label) ‌“close family59. His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him online and soon made a possible connection.” This is going to sound so wild .......but you seem     5     (be) my brother,” Kieron wrote on the instant messaging app.

“I was given up     6     adoption in 1997 and it says on my paperwork that my mother has a son with your name and your birth date. Her name is Shawn.”

“OMG do you know your real name?‌“ wrote Vincent, now 30.

”I think it was Tyler.‌“

“OMG YES!!! You are my brother.”

“Wow,” wrote Kieron.

“This is crazy.” said Vincent.

The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other, outside of Atlanta. More mind-blowing, they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects: political science and legal studies.

“What are the odds we’re separated our entire lives and then end up at the same school with the same interests?‌“ says Kieron.

Now the brothers had the chance to make up for the     7     (lose) time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. ”I was really nervous ,‌“ says Kieron.

“I was wondering     8     I should say.” As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name, and he suddenly found     9    in a hug with the brother he’d thought about his entire life.

The men went inside and talked. ‌“We connected,” says Vincent, ‌“     10     we already knew each other.”

2022-12-18更新 | 267次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷(iRead23009)
共计 平均难度:一般