家庭、朋友与周围的人练习题及答案-2023年高中英语学业考试-第5页-组卷网

2022高二上·广西·学业考试

阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何拉近家人的距离提出了几条建议。

1 . How to Bring Family Closer

Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend. 1

Set aside time for family. 2 By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time. Then the entire family can get together for a fun activity.

Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being. 3 Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction (分心).

4 Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.

Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone. 5

A．Do housework as a family.

B．Try to set aside a regular day every week.

C．That’s why you create a sense of support.

D．As a result, never feel bad about taking a break.

E．Remember that your children learn by example.

F．Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.

G．Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.

2023-06-04更新 | 142次组卷 | 4卷引用：七选五-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2022高二上·广西·学业考试

完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

朋友日常生活说明文

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是与朋友分享秘密的意义与作用。

2 . It is properly said that one can share any secret with a true friend. He may know your deepest _________ and weaknesses and yet will never let them out. However, _________ a friend’s secrets to yourself and not telling the world about him is what makes the relationship grow strong and last forever.You need to develop mutual(相互的) trust and understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other. With a true friend, secret talks never seem to _________ and it can be really exciting to know what has been going on in your friend’s mind.

There is a period in life when one starts having a personal field in life and parents are kept from it. It is because there are certain things that they _________ but there are certain problems which we can’t discuss with them. It is then that friends become the best secret sharers.

It is a general belief that only girls share secrets. However, boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only their closest friends. The secret talks can be about relationships, _________ with parents, secret tasks, and anything else that is not _________ to be known to others! If you think secrets are _________ to only teenagers, get your fact right! Secrets can be shared at any age not just among young people.

Sharing secrets with a friend is not just fun, but it also helps to _________ a lasting trust on one another. Sometimes, sharing secrets will tell you more about the person. You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and _________ and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with him or her. You can call it a(n) ____________ of friendship and if a person fails it, he or she is surely not worthy of being made a trustworthy friend.

1.

A．fears

B．happiness

C．strengths

D．peace

2.

A．saying

B．sharing

C．keeping

D．staying

3.

A．start

B．end

C．continue

D．pause

4.

A．dislike

B．hate

C．misunderstand

D．understand

5.

A．dinners

B．films

C．trips

D．fights

6.

A．imagined

B．supposed

C．believed

D．required

7.

A．introduced

B．devoted

C．limited

D．assessed

8.

A．develop

B．make

C．cause

D．damage

9.

A．kind-hearted

B．trustworthy

C．humorous

D．helpful

10.

A．symbol

B．test

C．exam

D．sign

2023-06-04更新 | 47次组卷 | 2卷引用：新闻报道、夹叙夹议、说明文类完形-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2022高二·河南·学业考试

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |

家人和亲人记叙文

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和Sugar奶奶在一起难忘的园艺生活。

3 . Sugar Goldtree was my Grandma. I loved her. Everyone called my grandma “Sugar”. Every time I heard it, I would smile a huge smile.Grandma Sugar had a small house with a large garden. She worked all year long preparing that garden. She would always tidy the garden carefully. She would till the soil until it was like fine sand.

Grandma Sugar would tell me that if we plant the corn in one place this year, then the next year we would need to plant it in another spot. She would always say,“Fill your garden with flowers, The bees will buzz (嗡嗡地飞) around your head when you are picking those nice little cucumbers (黄瓜). After all, they helped to make our plants so beautiful.”

“We are about ready to plant some sunflowers,” Grandma Sugar said, handing me a packet of seeds. I carefully placed the seeds in rows, and covered them with soil, stepping on top of the soil to pack it down. Grandma Sugar sat at the edge of the garden making signs to put at the end of each row, with a date on it. Each year we would keep those signs in a book with photos of me and Grandma Sugar in our garden.

Grandma Sugar had a whole basket of seeds to plant. One by one,we planted rows of corn, beans, cucumbers, onions, lettuce and tomatoes. In the middle of summer, I would run down to the garden with a basket. Grandma Sugar would yell (大赋),“Pick a salad from the bed, little sugar!”

Growing up in the garden was wonderful. I remember Grandma Sugar and her garden. I learned a lot of lessons in that garden.

1. Why did people call Grandma“Sugar”?

A．Because she liked sweet things.

B．Because she was kind and helpful.

C．Because her garden was attractive.

D．Because her name went that way.

2. How did Grandma Sugar plant the corn?

A．She fed bees around the corn.

B．She planted the corn with flowers.

C．She planted the corn every two years.

D．She changed the corn spot every year.

3. Which has a closer meaning to the word “till” in Paragraph 1?

A．Dig up.

B．Look for.

C．Give up.

D．Take away.

4. What can we know about Grandma Sugar?

A．She didn’t like bees buzzing.

B．She knew much about gardening.

C．She preferred vegetables to flowers.

D．She was strict with her grandchildren.

5. How does the author like the gardening life?

A．Hopeful.

B．Challenging.

C．Memorable.

D．Encouraging.

2023-05-31更新 | 118次组卷 | 2卷引用：记叙文-学考真题分类汇编

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2021高二下·贵州·学业考试

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人其他人日常生活

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身高2.54米的Leonid的生活和苦恼。

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需改变)

At 2.54 meters, Leonid is probably the tallest man in 1 world.33-year-old Leonid suffers from a rare illness. So 2 (he)body can produce too much growth hormone(荷尔蒙).

Leonid lives with his 3 (mother) in a small house with four rooms, sleeping on two double beds pushed together. He has to 4 (walk) with his head bowed because he is so tall. Several years ago, he 5 (graduate) from university, and used to work as a doctor on a local farm, but he lost his job as he could no longer ride his bicycle.

“I don’t 6 (real) have any friends. I rely on my mother,”he says. “I don’t 7 (know) what I’ll do. I don’ t even know how 8 (buy) food. I haven’t been to the market for five years.”It’s a lonely life, but he is happy working in his garden. Luckily, nobody laughs at Leonid in the village. His neighbors are all very fond of him. “We’ re going to take him on a 9 (trip) to the mountains,”says one of them, “to show him there’s something in the world 10 (tall) than he is.”

2023-10-13更新 | 119次组卷 | 2卷引用：语法填空（三）-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2021高二上·河南信阳·学业考试

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |

朋友学校生活

名校

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴夫在过去的两个星期里一直在为英语考试学习，考完试后他询问朋友卢卡斯是否认为考试很难，而卢卡斯说很简单，是小菜一碟。

5 . 阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容从方框中所给的 12 个词中选用 10 个词并用其正确形式填空。每个词只能选用一次。

have but borrow that so until piece importance pass what reply week

Dave woke up at 7:00 a. m. He had been chatting with a friend on the computer 1 nearly midnight last night so he was feeling quite tired but also rather nervous because this was a day of an 2 English exam at school. Dave had been studying very hard for this exam for the last two 3 so he thought he had a good chance of 4 it.

While Dave was traveling to school on the bus, he remembered that he had forgotten to take his wallet with him 5 he didn’t have any money to buy lunch. Just after this, his friend Lucas got on the bus.

“Can I 6 some money, Lucas?” asked Dave.

“Sure, no problem,” 7 Lucas. “Here you go.”

Two boys did the English exam. While they were 8 lunch, Dave asked Lucas if he thought the exam had been difficult. Lucas smiled and picked up the slice (薄片) of chocolate cake 9 he was eating.

“It was so easy. It was a 10 of cake!” said Lucas, smiling.

2023-10-13更新 | 44次组卷 | 2卷引用：语法填空（二）-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2021高二·广东·学业考试

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

家人和亲人社会问题与社会现象说明文

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了父母的言行举止，影响孩子的行为。然而，父母希望他们的孩子成为他们想成为的类型，子女的自我形象也受到父母的言行影响。

6 . Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with (“把……和……联系起来”) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are_______of that parent. The things parents do and say — and the_______they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's_______.However, parents must consistently behave like the type of_________ they want their child to become.

A parent's actions _______ affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their _______will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly_______qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may_________their self-image; however, as they become increasingly _______by peers’ group standards before they reach 13.

Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent __________on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, ________, accept the divorce of their parent's or a parents early ________.But if children feel unloved; they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or punishment.

In the same way, all children are not influenced ________by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. ________in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the ________of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

1.

A．informed

B．characteristic

C．conceived

D．indicative

2.

A．gesture

B．expression

C．way

D．extent

3.

A．behavior

B．words

C．mood

D．reactions

4.

A．person

B．humans

C．creatures

D．adult

5.

A．in turn

B．nevertheless

C．also

D．as a result

6.

A．eyes

B．parents

C．peers

D．behaviors

7.

A．negative

B．cheerful

C．various

D．complex

8.

A．modify

B．copy

C．give up

D．continue

9.

A．mature

B．influenced

C．unique

D．independent

10.

A．idea

B．wonder

C．stamp

D．effect

11.

A．luckily

B．for example

C．at most

D．theoretically

12.

A．death

B．rewards

C．advice

D．teaching

13.

A．even

B．at all

C．alike

D．as a whole

14.

A．Oh

B．Alas

C．Right

D．As

15.

A．result

B．effect

C．scale

D．cause

2023-10-13更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用：新闻报道、夹叙夹议、说明文类完形-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2021高二上·贵州·学业考试

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

哲理感悟家人和亲人

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国生活了30多年后，开始欣赏中国人对年迈父母的照顾，并从一对母女的身上理解了真爱。

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需改变)

My mother entered a nursing home (疗养院) as her Alzheimer’s disease got worse. I 1 (smile) as I tried to explain to a Chinese friend that many Americans really care about their aging parents.But parents often enjoy 2 (live) by themselves and may refuse help.Of course this is different from most Chinese parents who want to 3 (stay) with their adult children in the future.

After living 4 China for over 30 years, I came to appreciate (欣赏) the Chinese people’s care for their aging 5 (parent). Every morning when the sun would warm up the little park near my home, I saw a man-maybe the son-walk with his 6 (mother) who obviously had suffered a stroke (中风). He supported her weak body and walked 7 (slow) with her as she dragged one foot behind her. I couldn’t 8 (tell) if they were talking as I watched them through my window, but it was a picture of love between mother and son.

I don’t know what care is better for aging parents, but in 9 (me) opinion, I have lacked (缺乏) enough respect for the elderly. I have learned more from the Chinese about what 10 (true) love is.

2023-10-13更新 | 122次组卷 | 2卷引用：语法填空（三）-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2021高二上·河南信阳·学业考试

书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |

家人和亲人

名校

8 . 你校英语社团正在组织英语作文比赛，主题为“Who are you becoming?”。请以“The person I am becoming”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.你正在成为谁；
2.你成为他或她的原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。

The person I am becoming

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-09-21更新 | 31次组卷 | 2卷引用：开放性作文-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2021高二下·湖北·学业考试

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |

方法/策略朋友

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要就害羞的人如何交朋友提出了一些建议。

9 . 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.in B.others C.group D.The E.but F.afraid
G.could H.What I. to make J.are discussing

Some people like talking with others, 1 some people are shy. If you fall into the second group, it can be hard 2 friends. But you can change the situation.

3 are you interested in? If you like basketball, you 4 talk with some of your classmates who like basketball. 5 easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have 6 common. When you are standing beside a 7 of your classmates, join in their discussion if you know something about the subject they 8 .But if you don’t, you shouldn’t be 9 to say so. Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to 10 .

2023-05-27更新 | 50次组卷 | 2卷引用：选词填空（短文）-学考模拟题分类汇编

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2022高二·内蒙古·学业考试

完形填空(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |

家人和亲人家庭生活记叙文

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲上班之前吃早饭和准备出门的情景，父亲总是不停地让女儿们做事情，而且他的命令仅限于几个字，甚至敲几下桌子。他的态度让一家人非常谨慎，他离开家后大家都松了口气，借此说明父亲是家庭的中心。

10 . When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by _________ and words. He used to come downstairs to _________ .

The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked _________ on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already _________ for him. Usually he said nothing, _________ once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love _________ if you buttered my bread on both sides.” He read the paper all through breakfast.

Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed, that meant, “More _________ , please.”

_________ a breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread (展开) for him over the _________ of an arm chair. Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, __________ cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot __________ he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and __________ there. Her job was to __________ a bus when it came. It came __________ sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it __________ for him. __________ girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe (烟斗).” They were brought and put, with his tobacco (烟草), into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said __________ “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was __________ reading the paper. He didn’t put it down __________ he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.

How lucky a man was to have a wife and five __________ .

1.

A．noises

B．shouts

C．knocks

D．screams

2.

A．meal

B．lunch

C．dinner

D．breakfast

3.

A．once

B．twice

C．over

D．again

4.

A．baked

B．buttered

C．cooked

D．boiled

5.

A．but

B．and

C．then

D．so

6.

A．better

B．more

C．much

D．even

7.

A．tea

B．paper

C．bread

D．butter

8.

A．After

B．Before

C．During

D．Over

9.

A．side

B．front

C．back

D．top

10.

A．fresh

B．freely

C．free

D．freshly

11.

A．finishing

B．finished

C．to finish

D．finish

12.

A．stood

B．sat

C．waited

D．lay

13.

A．drive

B．start

C．catch

D．stop

14.

A．late

B．early

C．later

D．earlier

15.

A．open

B．opened

C．openly

D．opening

16.

A．The other

B．Other

C．Another

D．Others

17.

A．both

B．all

C．neither

D．either

18.

A．still

B．already

C．yet

D．always

19.

A．when

B．until

C．then

D．unless

20.

A．girls

B．children

C．ladies

D．daughters

2022-12-13更新 | 165次组卷 | 3卷引用：记叙文类完形-学考真题分类汇编

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