组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 家庭、朋友与周围的人
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 32 道试题
书信写作-介绍信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在你的朋友圈中看到你发了张自己所敬佩的人物的图片,发来邮件询问这个人物的相关情况。请你给Jim回复,内容包括:
1.该人物简介;
2.你敬佩该人物的原因。
注意:
1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:微信朋友圈:WeChat Moment
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市北京交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被姐姐无条件的爱所感动。

2 . Up to the age of ten, I did not mind at all the fact that my elder sister was different. The child psychologist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrome”, a disease that affects how a person socializes with others.

It was only at the age of ten that I started to become aware of my social life and self-image that I had carefully shaped. My sister, on the other hand, was socially awkward. She would mumble (咕哝) to herself and repeat the words she had just said under her breath. She, however, was academically capable, and hence we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever acknowledged in public that she was my sister.

Being in primary six, about to graduate, my sister and her classmates had to put up a performance, whether in a group, or individually. Due to her inability to integrate, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” my sister told my parents, somewhat confidently. Hearing that, I was taken aback. How could my sister sing in front of the school? She would embarrass me, one way or another. “No!” I remember protesting. My parents shot me a look.

No one knows she is your sister. It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself these exact lines as I sat in the hall, waiting for the performances to start. The curtains parted to reveal the only solo (独唱) — my sister. It took about a whole minute for her to state her name and class and by that time, whispers were heard in the audience.

“Why is she taking so long?” people around me asked. I shifted nervously in my seat. Finally, my sister started to sing. I was prepared for the worst. She opened her mouth, and I was transfixed — she sang effortlessly. Her voice rang through the hall, beautiful in its power. I listened ever so carefully to the words that she had composed all by herself.

Guilt and shame filled my heart. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was unwilling to attend her concert, my sister had forgiven me; she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I resolved to love her unconditionally.

1. How did the author feel about his sister’s difference before 10?
A.He hardly accepted it.B.He didn’t care about it.
C.He was extremely awkward.D.He was determined to help.
2. Why did the author protest against his sister’s decision?
A.To challenge his parents.B.To follow other students.
C.To keep his sister’s image.D.To protect his self-respect.
3. What do we know about the author’s sister?
A.She always got full marks in primary school.
B.She refused to form a group with other students.
C.She gave an excellent performance before graduation.
D.She delivered an inspiring speech in front of the school.
4. What lesson did the author learn from his sister?
A.Take nothing to heart.B.Love without condition.
C.Stick to one’s own choice.D.Learn from anyone around.
2024-05-06更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者陪同父亲飞行以后,发现有人陪伴会让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。

3 . It’s said that you don’t know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don’t know what it’s like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.

After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D.C., to L.A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. Most of the tips have to do with flying, such as packing snacks, putting medicines in carry-ons and taking a light blanket, which was invaluable to my father because he tended to get cold.

I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.

When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he’d had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac (飞机跑道) to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.

Things can go wrong on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie Dabney, who flew from Indianapolis to LAX in December. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.

I didn’t need to worry about my father wandering away; at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.

Next time I travel with a senior, I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time.

1. What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A.He advised his father to join in the club.
B.He booked a first class return flight for his father.
C.He bought some medicine for his father at the airport.
D.He flew with his father from Washington D.C. to L.A.
2. The author felt anxious when he ________.
A.saw his father off at the airportB.reached the Long Beach airport
C.missed the airport announcementD.said goodbye at the security checkpoint
3. According to the author’s experience, we know that ________.
A.taking a trip does great good to seniors
B.it is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors
C.to have a long journey with seniors is unpractical
D.a good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip
2024-05-02更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第八十中学2023-2024学年高二3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了当今社会父母们对上大学或其他已成年孩子的生活参与度有些过度。作者指出这样的变化主要是因为科技的发展,而不是父母态度的改变。

4 . Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.

An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’ s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.

However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.

In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents — today’ s grandparents — would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.

Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

1. The surveys inform us of ______.
A.the development of technology
B.the parents’ over-protection of their college children
C.the changes of adult children’s behavior
D.the means and expenses of students’ communication
2. The writer believes that ______.
A.parents today are more protective than those in the past
B.the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C.parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence
D.technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
3. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Dependence or Independence
B.Technology or Attitude
C.Family Influences or Social Changes
D.College Management or Communication Advancement
2024-04-30更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第一七一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者母亲常年心脏不好,现在需要进行心脏移植,家人虽担心母亲是否能心脏移植成功,但大家相信她最终会成功,最终心脏移植手术很成功,作者感谢献出心脏的家庭。

5 . “Your mother needs a new heart,” my father told me when I called on that December afternoon. An unrelenting optimist, he spoke as if she merely needed to have a part replaced. But, although my two sisters and I knew that our mother had heart problems, this news still made us frozen for a while with our eyes widening in disbelief.

Dr. Marc Semigran of the transplant team reviewed my mother’s medical history. She’d had an irregular and rapid heartbeat for most of her life. Her present treatment — the use of a series of cardioversions, or electric jolts, to restore a normal heartbeat — would not work in the long-term. She had an enlarged and weakened heart, as well as a faulty valve.

“With medication,” Dr. Semigran said, “you have a 60 percent chance of living six months. You could have a longer life with a transplant, but there are risks. You’re at the top end of the age group of sixty years old. The lungs and other organs must be healthy and strong. While the transplant surgery is actually a straightforward procedure, acceptance by the body is the difficult thing.”

My family came together, trying to provide strength and work out what to do. We’d already gone from shock, over our mother’s condition, to worry that she wouldn’t be a suitable recipient. Despite of the risk, we chose to believe that she would make it eventually.

Word came later in December that she had been accepted into the programme. Dr. Jeremy Ruskin told us one of the reasons she had been accepted was that she had such strong family support.

One Monday in May, at about 8 p. m., my mother received a phone call from the hospital that a heart was available. As she was about to be wheeled off, my father took her face in his hands and looked into her eyes. His look said everything about their 42-year relationship.

The heart transplant operation was successful and the conditions could not have been better.

The irony of the transplant process is that one family’s loss is another’s gain; that tragedy begets fortune. It is a kind of life after death, our hearts beating beyond us. We developed a feeling of love for this new part, of gratitude for the doctors, for the process, and for those people who made a decision just for humanity.

1. How did the sisters feel to the news that their mother needed a new heart?
A.Frightened.B.Astonished.C.Worried.D.Annoyed.
2. Which is the factor to affect the possibility of their mother’s heart transplant?
A.Her abnormal heart beat.
B.The age of over sixty years old.
C.Her willingness to the transplant.
D.The adaptation of the new heart in the body.
3. What made the transplant team decide to have the operation?
A.That her lungs were healthy.
B.That a new heart had been found.
C.That her family were expecting the operation.
D.That her family trusted the doctors' medical level.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Family support is of great importance.
B.Fortune favors those who are optimistic.
C.Confidence helps patients overcome difficulties.
D.Getting prepared before accepting a treatment matters.
2024-04-26更新 | 146次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京门市头沟区高三一模英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是一位全职妈妈,把照顾孩子和家庭当作自己的工作。她年轻时候很漂亮,学业成绩优异,如果投身事业的话,应该会是一位成功的女性。虽然作者母亲的所作所为在今天会被很多女性认为是对优秀能力的浪费,但作者却感激母亲的付出,清楚地记得被她等待着放学回家的感觉。

6 . From my childhood on, my mother didn’t have a job. If she was asked to _______ a personal questionnaire, she would leave the question “Employment” _______. She believed that her job was to be my mother—full time.

There is an old photograph of my mother and father, taken in 1942. In the photo my mother looks very beautiful, I think. When I look at the photo, I see a woman full of _______ in life. If she had put her mind to getting a career, the whole world would have been in her hands. The story of her youth fully _______ this. She got a brilliant exam in one of the finest schools in the country.

_______ she has always been a housewife and mother. Everyone in the town _______ her for her great effort into charity work, but if someone asked her what she did _______ she answered that she was Robert Greene’s wife, and Robert’s mother.

What I _______ best from my childhood is how it felt to get home from school. She was always there waiting for us. Today there are probably many women seeing what she did as a _______ of my mother’s good abilities. I don’t make ________ either. But so many years later, I still remember how it felt to rush home—and there was mum, waiting for us.

1.
A.take outB.make outC.fill outD.check out
2.
A.simpleB.emptyC.decentD.unknown
3.
A.chancesB.paceC.humorD.regrets
4.
A.improvesB.ruinsC.changesD.proves
5.
A.YetB.SoC.NorD.Or
6.
A.employedB.forgaveC.concernedD.admired
7.
A.for a drinkB.for a rescueC.for a livingD.for a start
8.
A.demandedB.learnedC.operatedD.remembered
9.
A.wasteB.reactionC.symbolD.risk
10.
A.progressB.optionC.senseD.excuses
2024-04-18更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市大兴区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
书信写作-介绍信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 你的笔友Jim写信问你谁是你最尊敬的人。请你回信,谈谈你最尊敬的人。信的内容包括:
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

2024-04-17更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市日坛中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小在父母经营的小餐馆里工作,从擦鞋到拖地,虽然从未得到报酬,但学到了很多宝贵的经验。在军队服役两年后,作者回家时仍被父亲视为餐馆的一员,需要参与清洁工作。文章体现了家庭餐馆中团队精神和劳动价值的重要性。

8 . My parents ran a small eatery, and my first real job was shining diners’ shoes. My _______ increased as I grew older. At the age of twelve I worked as a _______ . Dad told me that I was the best “mop (拖把) guy” he’d ever had.

Working in the restaurant was a source of great pride because I was _______to the whole family. But my father made it clear that I had to meet certain _______to be part of the team. That’s to say, I had to be _______, hard-working and polite to the customers.

Except for the shoeshine job, I was never _______for any work I did. One day I told Dad he should give me $10 a week. He said, “Okay, then how about you paying me for your three meals a day?” This taught me that when you _______, you’d better know the other side’s arguments as well as your own.

After being away in the army for about two years, I came back home. I had just been promoted to captain and was full of _______as I walked into my parents’ eatery. The first thing Dad said was, “Welcome, my mop guy! OK, it’s the cleaner’s day off. But how about you cleaning up _______?”

“I can’t believe this!” I thought. “I’m an officer in the army!” But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just another member of the __________involved in a family eatery. Early the next morning, I reached for the mop.

1.
A.dutiesB.scoresC.wagesD.ideas
2.
A.waiterB.cookC.cleanerD.manager
3.
A.attendingB.applyingC.reactingD.contributing
4.
A.standardsB.challengersC.achievementsD.customers
5.
A.insistentB.confidentC.courageousD.responsible
6.
A.arrangedB.praisedC.paidD.suspected
7.
A.succeedB.negotiateC.operateD.promise
8.
A.dignityB.respectC.curiosityD.gratitude
9.
A.frequentlyB.laterC.insteadD.immediately
10.
A.armyB.classC.teamD.party
2024-04-15更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲杰夫为了实现患脑瘫的儿子约翰尼成为跑步运动员的梦想,每天陪着约翰尼练习,并一起参加比赛,在通过终点线时,杰夫默默站在一边,因为他希望这一刻的荣誉只属于儿子约翰尼。文章体现了以为父亲无私的爱。

9 . Two-Man Ironman

On Sept.17, 2022, Jeff and his son, Johnny, set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition,where competitors must complete a 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. Not that long ago, Johnny could barely walk a few steps because he was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But his dream of being a runner never stopped.

From the day Johnny was born, Jeff refused to let his son’s disability hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in running. They began waking up at 4 a.m. so Jeff could run while pushing his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, they drove themselves to run increasingly longer distances. Soon, they were entering 5K races, then on to Ironman competition. Jeff would act as Johnny’s arms and legs, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.

The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Settling Johnny into a kayak, Jeff eased himself into the water. Swimming while dragging another person was very tough. But worst of all, Jeff had to struggle with jellyfish. “I occupied my mind by counting the   number of times I got stung (蛰),” he says.

After the two men completed the tough bike section in roughly nine hours, they set their sights on the final leg of the race — a 26.2-mile marathon. They’d been competing for 10.5 hours, leaving another 6.5 hours to make their time.But at Mile 19, Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. Despite the tiredness, Jeff was convinced they were going all right and then picked up the pace.

With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair and handed him his rolling walker. After years of painstaking work, Johnny was determined to finish his races on his own. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35seconds,the father and son crossed the finish line together.

As the crowd cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, a weary Jeff kept a low profle. “My father didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny, tears in eyes. “He wanted it to be mine.”

1. Why did Jeff lead Johnny to running?
A.To get closer to Johnny.B.To fulfill Johnny’s dream.
C.To discover Johnny’s interest.D.To speed up Johnny’s recovery.
2. What challenged Jeff most in the swimming race?
A.Lack of energy.B.Pain from injuries.
C.Mental tiredness.D.Body weight change.
3. Which of the following can best describe Johnny according to the passage?
A.Strong-willed and grateful.B.Warm-hearted and sensitive.
C.Patient and generous.D.Tough and humorous.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Fathers are not born; they are made.
C.The value of a loving father has no price.D.Success comes from failures along the journey.
2024-04-12更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市丰台区等5区高三下学期一模英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 我校校刊英语园地The Admirable专栏正在向学生征集稿件,介绍你心目中令人钦佩的人,请你写一篇稿件,内容需包括:
1. 该人物的基本信息;
2. 该人物值得敬佩的原因以及对你的影响。
请在文中应用以下语言:
make a remarkable contribution to; fight for/against; be known/remembered/regarded as;
achieve one’s goal/dream; be devoted/committed/dedicated to
字数:100字左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-04-04更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第二十中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般