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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a chilly Friday night, and I had just returned from climbing one of the red rocks of Sedona. My father telephoned me as I walked through the arches to my dorm room and told me that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to the intensive care unit (重症监护病房) of a nearby hospital.

When I got to the hospital, my father led me down a wide hallway with machines all around. A strong smell of medicine brought a sick feeling to my already tuning stomach. As I turned into my mother’s ward, the cadaverous (形容枯槁的) condition of her body shocked me. Her face had swollen, her eyes had huge dark bruise, and she had tubes down her throat and in her arms. Gently holding her cold swollen hands, I said “hi” in a calm voice, controlling my urge to cry out.

She kept looking at me as she pounded her hand against the bed, looking painful. I turned my face away from her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face. That was when it struck me that I really might lose my mother.

From that night on, my life completely changed. Up to that point, I’d had the luxury of just being a kid, having to deal with only the exaggerated melodramas of teenage life. As my mother struggled first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk, my sense of priorities changed sharply. My mother needed me. The trials and trouble of my daily life at school, which had seemed so important before, now appeared insignificant. My mother and I had faced death together, and life took on a new meaning for both of us.

After a week of treatment in intensive care, my mother’s condition improved enough to be moved to a regular hospital ward. She was finally out of danger but, because her legs had been crushed, there was doubt whether she would be able to walk again. I was just grateful that she was alive. Two months later, a sort of hospital suite was set up in our family room, and she was allowed to come home.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother’s return home was a blessing for us all, but it meant some unaccustomed responsibilities for me.
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My mother’s reliance on me changed our relationship.
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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Babloo was picking color papers and some watercolors while his mum was busy selecting the necessary daily supplies for this month. They both completed their selection of items and went to the checkout to pay the bill. Seetha was surprised to see the bill of Rs. 1000 (卢比), which was more than the budget that she had set. She wanted to return some of the items picked up by Babloo.

“But I like drawing. My teacher always shows my art to the class,” Babloo cried. He usually went to a secret place to work on creative artwork. He knew it was difficult for his parents to earn enough money. He was sure his artwork would be appreciated by the shop-keepers around and that he could give his parents a big surprise.

Seetha decided not to disappoint her son. Back at home, Babloo wanted to eagerly open the boxes and look at those items he had selected. But Seetha asked him to do his homework first. She was a litle worried about what her husband, Ramesh, would say about the additional bill amount.

Ramesh reached home around 7:00 P. M. He was very tired and Seetha offered him a cup of coffee. He was a sales executive. He had to work hard to complete the sales target to save his job in the company.

“We need to save at least a little more amount per month, Seetha. It might help us for any emergency expenses,” said Ramesh with a dull face. “What was the bill amount for this month? I hope that was within our budget.”

Seetha was silent for a moment and asked him to have his coffee first. Ramesh, with worry on his face, asked again, wondering if there was any problem.

“No... no issues at all. Only thing is this week’s spending has gone over the budget.” answered Seetha. “Babloo bought color papers and some watercolors and I did not want to disappoint him.”


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

At this, Ramesh called Babloo and talked to him angrily and seriously.


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Four weeks later, Babloo ran towards his father with lots of excitement and 10 notes of Rs. 100.


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完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在祖母临终前通过和祖母的谈话终于明白了祖母一生总是那么高兴的原因的故事。

3 . I still remember the last few hours I spent with my grandma in the hospital. On the _______ day of her life, I sat with my grandma, in silence, in laughter, in tears, and in _______ of a woman who was still _______ though she was very weak and in great _______.

My grandma was always smiling, which ______ me a lot. She seemed to be ______ with everything. After hearing my confusion, she spoke softly about her life and the reason for her present _______. It was the most meaningful day that I will never _______.

My grandma told me that she _______ remained idle (无所事事的) through her life. She was once a teacher and after leaving her job she _______ to work as a volunteer in the community though she was old. She tried her best to _______ those in need for free and make her life meaningful.

Ralph Emerson once said, “The _______ of life is not simply to be happy. It is to be _______, to be honorable and to make a difference.” My grandma had been serving our society, and she had _______ all her life without any regret (遗憾). That day I completely _______ it was the reason why my grandma was smiling.

1.
A.finalB.formerC.busyD.quiet
2.
A.searchB.admirationC.memoryD.support
3.
A.restingB.eatingC.riskingD.smiling
4.
A.shapeB.painC.surpriseD.debt
5.
A.puzzledB.excitedC.encouragedD.attracted
6.
A.familiarB.strictC.carefulD.pleased
7.
A.happinessB.comfortC.situationD.illness
8.
A.limitB.forgetC.missD.destroy
9.
A.onlyB.everC.neverD.still
10.
A.neededB.hatedC.pretendedD.started
11.
A.telephoneB.inviteC.helpD.visit
12.
A.purposeB.dreamC.factD.way
13.
A.famousB.usefulC.richD.healthy
14.
A.changedB.savedC.livedD.decided
15.
A.mistookB.guessedC.explainedD.understood
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。父母与孩子之间的亲密关系可能会导致父母无法察觉孩子的谎言。父母的真相偏见可能会减少父母对孩子的怀疑,让孩子成功地欺骗他们。

4 . When parents discover their children have lied to them for the first time, it can often come as a shock to find their children are capable of such a trick. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.

Psychologists have discovered that most parents are overconfident about their children’s honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie. The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of evidence. They say parents suffer from a “truth bias (偏见)” with their own youngsters, but when faced with lies from other people’s children, they have less difficulty telling whether a statement is true or not.

Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents’ failing to detect their children’s lies. Parents’ truth bias may result in parents’ being less doubtful about their children, allowing the children to successfully cheat them.” Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive (认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting to looking.

Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by other people’s children.

1. What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Show.B.Develop.C.Damage.D.Recognize.
2. Why is it difficult for parents to find their children lying to them according to Paragraph 2?
A.They aren’t prepared for the lies.
B.They pretend not to discover the lies.
C.Their children know how to lie to them.
D.Their children are very good at hiding their lies.
3. What does Dr Evans find out about children’s lying?
A.What makes parents lose trust in their children.
B.What causes children to tell lies to their parents.
C.What affects children’s relations with their parents.
D.What makes parents fail to detect their children’s lies.
4. What can we know from Dr Evans’ study?
A.Parents tend to protect their own children.
B.Lying is a part of children’s development.
C.Children aged 8 to 16 are likely to tell lies.
D.Parents can judge lies told by children of others more easily.
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从家人那里获得棒球的强迫训练和严厉的爱,学会了一堂有用的人生课:在下结论之前找出别人为什么要做某事。

5 . My family is big on baseball. Grandpa _______ coached his team to two national games. Father was even asked to try out for the Los Angeles, one of the top teams in the USA. Minutes before I was born, my _______ were watching a live baseball match on TV. You could say I was _______ to play the game, but frankly, I hated it at first. I spent most days at the baseball park. I really should have been _______ at baseball, for I practiced almost every day, but I was not.

The same old routine continued for years. My dad and grandpa would make me practice and I would put no _______ into it, until around Grade 10. I was older and _______ than ever before. I finally _______ their true motivation: they wanted to _______ time with me. They were just trying to share a _______ part of their life with me and ________ me in something that had been in the family forever. ________ I got this, I stopped treating it as a burden and ________ it as a bonding experience.

Now, I often ________ to play baseball with my dad or grandpa.The ________ practices and tough love I got from my ________ taught me a useful life lesson: Find out why someone does something before jumping to conclusions.

1.
A.fairlyB.successfullyC.naturallyD.accidentally
2.
A.parentsB.coachesC.doctorsD.neighbors
3.
A.orderedB.preparedC.honoredD.born
4.
A.amazedB.disappointedC.greatD.mad
5.
A.effortB.wealthC.promiseD.trust
6.
A.calmerB.smarterC.happierD.kinder
7.
A.searched forB.focused onC.benefited fromD.figured out
8.
A.saveB.wasteC.spendD.set
9.
A.normalB.specialC.shortD.general
10.
A.includeB.spoilC.testD.judge
11.
A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Once
12.
A.expectedB.describedC.treasuredD.reported
13.
A.failB.offerC.forgetD.hesitate
14.
A.forcedB.regrettableC.disturbedD.endless
15.
A.teamB.schoolC.neighborhoodD.family
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者与母亲的一次去巴黎旅游的经历。

6 . I have been looking forward to visiting Paris since I was young. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I _______ about walking around the streets of Paris. With our financial situation _______, European travel became a _______

Travelling to France with my _______ was exciting, but it would not be _______ without facing problems and figuring them out. 

We had just started to get _______ with the Paris subway system. Thus using it was very difficult. We were walking at a slow pace _______ we realised the subway was about to leave. As soon as I _______ the subway, the doors shut with my mom on the other side. I did not have my cellphone, neither of us spoke a word of _______ and we had no idea how to ________ each other. My mom and I, who were both ________, began to pound on the doors. Suddenly, a man with a puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply ________ them. My mom stepped on and we hugged as if we ________ for the first time in years. A huge sense of ________ washed over us, followed by embarrassment. 

________, my mom and I were able to celebrate the victories of finding destinations.

1.
A.talkedB.worriedC.heardD.daydreamed
2.
A.improvingB.changingC.worseningD.appearing
3.
A.goalB.realityC.habitD.routine
4.
A.sisterB.husbandC.motherD.friend
5.
A.beneficialB.typicalC.practicalD.complete
6.
A.satisfiedB.familiarC.boredD.popular
7.
A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since
8.
A.got onB.speeded upC.started offD.fell over
9.
A.EnglishB.GermanC.RussianD.French
10.
A.comfortB.encourageC.remindD.connect
11.
A.shockedB.regretfulC.anxiousD.embarrassed
12.
A.unlockedB.destroyedC.closedD.repaired
13.
A.survivedB.reunitedC.respondedD.communicated
14.
A.shameB.angerC.reliefD.peace
15.
A.GraduallyB.EventuallyC.SurprisinglyD.Naturally
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Mia was four years old, the doctors diagnosed(诊断) her with alopecia areata, which caused all her hair to fall out. Going bald(秃头的) at such a young age wasn’t easy for her. Her mother Meredith Bailey thought gifting a bald doll (玩偶) to her daughter would help her feel confident. Bailey knew her daughter wanted a doll, so she went to an American Girl store on Mia’s birthday in 2015. Inside the store, Bailey looked for a bald doll that Mia could relate to,but she couldn’t find any.

Curious, she asked the staff about bald dolls and learned buyers could place an order for them.The store did not display(展示) the bald dolls back then.

Bailey thought her daughter would love playing with a bald American Girl doll, so she placed an order and gifted it to Mia on her birthday.

While gifting the doll to her daughter,Bailey had no idea that Mia would soon ask her questions that would leave her speechless. She wasn’t expecting Mia to come up with such interesting questions.

“I knew she wanted the doll, but I didn’t realize the happiness it would bring. She had a doll that was just like her -it was a piece of her," Bailey said.

The doll was Mia’s best gift,but looking at it made her wonder if other children also bought bald dolls so she asked her mother about it.

Bailey told Mia that other kids also liked such dolls by explaining that the doll might be similar to one of their friends or they buy it thinking it is pretty.Little did she know that Mia would come up with another thought-provoking(发人深省的) question.

Mia asked her mother why the bald dolls weren’t sold at the store if they were so popular. The question left Bailey speechless and made her wonder why buyers had to place an order to buy a bald doll.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

On Mia’s 8th birthday, Bailey took her to the American Girl store and a bald doll on display caught the pairs’ attention.

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Since Bailey thought sharing her fee lings with the manager wasn’t enough, she penned a heartfelt note and posted it on American Girl’s Facebook page.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要,家人都平安最重要。

8 . I always remember one Christmas when we lived outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city _________ he always made it home to observe the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we experienced a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so _________ that the country road was almost impassable (不能通行的).

The day before Christmas was more _________ than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a stranger's home where he had been _________ to stay overnight because of the snow­storm.The person was kind enough to let him stay until morning. But, the _________ was that he couldn't get his car to start and there was no help.

So my dad and I _________. We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was waiting. After his car warmed up, he thought it much _________ to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in the _________ direction.

The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift (雪堆). A(n) _________ had to be made. We placed a shovel (铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction (障碍物) ahead.

We left the car in the __________, wrapped blankets around our heads and __________on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbor's farmhouse where we __________ for the next mile walk home. We all made it __________ home that night. Christmas was very __________ that year. It didn't matter whether there were __________ under the tree or not the next morning. We each got our gift — the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None.

1.
A.orB.soC.butD.since
2.
A.badB.uniqueC.crowdedD.quiet
3.
A.popularB.enjoyableC.importantD.memorable
4.
A.orderedB.forcedC.invitedD.refused
5.
A.evidenceB.resultC.problemD.message
6.
A.gave inB.set outC.moved onD.turned back
7.
A.wiserB.crazierC.more dangerousD.more interesting
8.
A.desiredB.expectedC.oppositeD.forward
9.
A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision
10.
A.snowB.garageC.churchD.backyard
11.
A.dancedB.droveC.walkedD.stayed
12.
A.woke upB.got outC.looked outD.warmed up
13.
A.safelyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.proudly
14.
A.busyB.strangeC.specialD.traditional
15.
A.rewardsB.mealsC.leavesD.gifts
2023-08-21更新 | 41次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了一项关于青少年态度的研究,显示出现在的家庭生活比过去更和谐。父母更愿意把孩子当作朋友,与孩子进行协商和决策。青少年也更愿意与父母沟通,家庭关系更加融洽。

9 . The evidence for harmony (和睦) may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents.

An important new study into teenage attitudes shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” says one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) but actually they have other things in their minds; they want a car and other material goods, and they worry whether school is serving them well. There’re more negotiations (协商) between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision­making process.”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17­ year old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiations. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

One of the researchers comments, “Our astonishment that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. Now, the situation has changed.”

1. What does the new study show?
A.Teenagers are more rebellious.
B.Teenagers worry more about studies.
C.Teenagers dislike making family decisions.
D.Teenagers have more negotiations with families.
2. What can we know about today’s parents?
A.They are stricter than before.
B.They are more independent.
C.They give their children more freedom.
D.They care less about their children’s life.
3. What does the underlined word “astonishment” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Surprise.B.Aim.
C.Memory.D.Option.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Discussion in family.
B.Harmony in family.
C.Teenage trouble in family.
D.Teenage education in family.
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I watched my dad scowl (绷着脸) as he listened to the voice coming through the telephone receiver. I heard him say, “Yes, Miss Beisner,” and “I understand what you’re saying, Miss Beisner. I appreciate you sharing this information. We’ll see what we can do about the situation. Thank you for calling. Goodbye.”

Miss Beisner was my first-grade teacher, and I loved her. I thought she felt the same about me, but now I was beginning to wonder. The tone of Dad’s voice, the redness in his cheeks, and his repeated clenching. And unclenching of fists made it pretty clear. This was not a warm and fuzzy good news-from-the-teacher call.

As I was deciding whether I should lock myself in my bedroom for the rest of my life or run away from home, Dad hung up the phone. “Jacquie, come here and sit down. We need to talk.”

Uh-oh. When Dad said, “We need to talk,” it meant he needed to talk, and I needed to listen.

I shuffled (拖着脚走) over to the well-worn brown chair in the corner of the living room, plopped down, and waited to hear the nature of my crime.

Dad told me that Miss Beisner thought I was bright but not working up to my ability. She said I had strong verbal skills but weak study habits. Translation: I never closed my mouth, and I seldom opened a book. Apparently, my failure to memorize the addition facts, or even attempt to, was more than she was willing to put up with. Hence, the telephone call.

Dad ended our one-way conversation with a verbal outline for his plan of attack. Bubbles, our Toy Manchester Terrier, was going to teach me math. Silently, I thought, No way is any dumb dog going to teach me how to add, not even our beloved Bubbles. Out loud, I said, “How?”

Dad summoned Bubbles from her bed near the stove and commanded her to sit. “Bubbles,” Dad said, “how much is five plus three?” Bubbles let out eight loud, crisp barks.

I was incredulous (满腹狐疑的). I couldn’t understand how a dog could add, and I was more than a little embarrassed by the fact that the family dog was smarter than me.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: After that, I threw myself into math with newfound determination.

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Paragraph 2: One day, I asked Dad whether Bubbles really knew how to add.

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