1 . Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
1. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker. | B.She grew up in a low-income family. |
C.She owns a fast food restaurant. | D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. |
A.The kids’ parents distrusted her. | B.Students had little time for her classes. |
C.Some kids disliked garden work. | D.There was no space for school gardens. |
A.Far-reaching. | B.Predictable. |
C.Short-lived. | D.Unidentifiable. |
A.Rescuing School Gardens | B.Experiencing Country Life |
C.Growing Vegetable Lovers | D.Changing Local Landscape |
2 . Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let’s see some advice.
Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies.
Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives.
A.Talk more as a family. |
B.Let family members talk about activities. |
C.But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced. |
D.Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress. |
E.Make quality conversation with your family members, instead. |
F.You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard. |
G.Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships. |
3 . The Decluttering Philosophy That Keeps Your Home Organized
When you sit at your desk, you may constantly be confronted by chaos.
When it comes to organizing, don’t bite off more than you can chew. If you start off with too big a goal, you might get discouraged if the job takes too long.
Once you’ve chosen an area to declutter, make a list of everything you have in that space. Then comes the hardest part: figuring out what to get rid of. At this stage, please look at your items with neutral eyes.
Admittedly, it’s easy to be organized the day after decluttering, when tidiness is still top of mind. But what happens when you come home from a trip and are too tired to unpack your luggage? Or when you get the flu and are too sick to clean up?
A.Everyone’s clutter tells a personal story. |
B.So don’t restore your entire garage in one afternoon. |
C.The key is to create practices that can be easily maintained. |
D.It can help you let go of things you don’t need but feel attached. |
E.Comparatively speaking, the job taking shorter time will be easier to finish. |
F.At this time you may wonder how to clean up your space and keep it that way. |
G.If you are worried about these situations, you can delay your decluttering schedule. |
4 . Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for kids to explore new places and try new activities. Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement.
Go canoeing(独木舟)or fishing with your parents. Encourage your parents to rent a canoe. You can paddle(划)downstream if you are camping on a river, or you can move across the lake from one shore to another. If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during the fishing season, bring along your fishing equipment. You can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish.
Bring along craft supplies. When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors.
Practice your nature identification. If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book.
A.Take good security measures. |
B.Try a new outdoor sport together. |
C.Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire. |
D.Autumn camping is becoming more popular with family campers. |
E.While exploring nature, pick up anything interesting you might find. |
F.Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family. |
G.At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family, though. |
1.自我介绍;
2.你的经历;
3.你的看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
6 . A letter written to a 12-year-old girl in Lithuania was delivered in December, almost 51 years after it was sent by a pen pal in Poland. “I thought that someone was pranking me,” said Genovefa Klonovska after being handed the letter, which included a handmade colored rose and two paper dolls.
The letter, together with 17 others, fell out of a ventilation hole (通风口) this summer, dirty and wrinkled, as a wall was taken down in a former post office on the suburb of Vilnius. Jurgis Vilnius, owner of the building immediately called the post office. “I’m so happy they got interested,” said he.
Street names and their numbering have changed in Vilnius, and post office workers spent months looking for the right houses and talking to current renters and neighbors, tracking down where the recipients moved to. Only five were found. In several cases children of late recipients were handed a lost letter.
“We felt a moral duty to do this,” said Deimante Zebrauskaite, head of the customer experience department at Lithuania Post.
One lady compared the experience to receiving a message from a bottle thrown into sea. People were emotional. “Some felt they saw a part of daily life of their deceased parents,” Zebrauskaite said.
In the letter to Klonovska, sent from Koezary in Poland and stamped in 1970, a girl named Ewa complains buses no longer reach her village, so she has to walk in minus 23 degree Celsius cold, and asks for pictures of actors.
Now in her 60s, Klonovska has no memory of Ewa. She probably wrote Ewa after finding her address advertising for pen pals in a newspaper, and the relationship ceased after the letter got undelivered.
“So good that the letter didn't matter much. The loss was not life-changing,” said Klonovska “What if they delivered a lost letter from a suitor (求婚者) to his love, and their wedding never happened?”
1. What does the underlined word “pranking” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Brightening. | B.Embarrassing. | C.Tricking. | D.Pleasing. |
A.They were accidentally found. |
B.They remained well-preserved. |
C.They were delivered by the former post office. |
D.They were hidden by the owner of the building. |
A.Generous. | B.Dutiful. | C.Honest. | D.Cautious. |
A.Klonovska refused a suitor. |
B.Klonovska stopped the wedding. |
C.The undelivered letter ruined the relationship. |
D.The undelivered letter made little difference to her. |
7 . Summer Badminton Camp
Our annual badminton camps are back this June holidays! Come and join us for some fun and action! All camps will be held at the Chestnut Sports Hall. There are a total of 4 fun-filled camps lined up for this amazing holiday. The aim is to allow them to understand and lift their game to the next level or just for recreation, at the same time adding fun elements in training to build a strong interest in the sport.
Camps Available
Beginner: For those who want to learn basic badminton skills. Date: 12 to 14 June 2024 Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Fees: $80 Ages: 5-8 years old only | Intermediate: For those who know the basics of playing badminton and want to improve their skills further. Date: 15 to 17 June 2024 Time: 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Fees: $100 Ages: 7-12 years old only |
Advanced: For those who want to take up badminton as a competitive sport. Date: 19 to 21 June 2024 Time: 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Fees: $150 Ages: 11-12 years old only | Recreation: For those who want to make new friends while staying active. Date: 12 to 14 June 2024 Time: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Fees: $60 Ages: 13-16 years old only |
Guest Speaker Badminton world champion, Adrian Goh, will address the participants at the start of each camp. He will share invaluable tips and his experience of playing badminton competitively. |
Special Camp Present All participants will receive our summer badminton camp sweater and water bottle. |
Early Bird Special First 20 participants to register will be given a pair of Yinex badminton bats. For more information, call Mr. Tan at 67892111 or visit our website at www. sbssummer camps. com |
A.The beginner camp. | B.The advanced camp. |
C.The intermediate camp. | D.The recreation camp. |
A.A summer badminton camper. | B.The badminton camp organizer. |
C.A badminton world champion. | D.A sponsor for the summer camp. |
A.To give away free badminton bats. |
B.To promote the special camp bottles. |
C.To invite people to attend Mr. Goh’s talk. |
D.To encourage people to sign up for the camps. |
1.回忆难忘的时刻;
2.表达美好的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9 . There are things we all do, or don’t do, that lead us to waste far more time than we realize in the moment. The biggest time regret, I think, is dwelling on (沉湎于) mistakes and shortcomings.
I also missed too much for fear of my own shortcomings.
A.Eventually, I got tired of this. |
B.Regret is another big waste of time. |
C.I was doing it for the wrong reason that I was afraid to fail. |
D.For years, I stayed in a comfortable place, doing things I disliked. |
E.The goal is to learn something from them, and then release the failure. |
F.When you finally relate it to your own past experiences, it probably becomes easier. |
G.Dwelling on mistakes wastes time and, worse still, makes us more likely to repeat mistakes. |
1. Why did the man close his Wechat Moments?
A.He didn’t like the posts on Wechat. |
B.He tried to focus on the real world. |
C.He didn’t want people to know anything about him. |
A.Through emails. |
B.Through instant messages. |
C.Through face-to-face conversations. |
A.He pays more attention to work. |
B.He spends more time with his family. |
C.He communicates more with old friends. |
A.Boss and secretary. | B.Old schoolmates. | C.Waiter and customer. |