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2023高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。

1 . Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person

Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer.     1    .

In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.

●Practice gratitude (感激)

Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.     2    . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.

● Make yourself wait

Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.     3    . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.

    4    .

So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “    5    .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.

A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
2023-06-12更新 | 6722次组卷 | 18卷引用:陕西省渭南市尚德中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.

2018-06-09更新 | 7352次组卷 | 29卷引用:陕西省西安中学2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈,打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息,作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据,在一个下雪的冬日早晨,作者望着窗外,意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特,老师是来看望她们的,并为作者和女儿带来礼物,这给了作者希望,感觉一切都会好起来。

3 . On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree, I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work _______ has ended today. ”My heart sank. As a single parent, my anxiety _______.

The next day as we searched for the tree, I _______ to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag(标签).

“Is everything OK? ” Kristil asked. ”You seem worried. ”

“I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. ”I lost my job.”

I eagerly _______ job as my bank account became smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.

One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, _______ with all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home _______. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing _______ all morning. I noticed a slim woman trying to open her car door _______ the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I’d first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I sometimes took her to class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) _______professor. When I was busy with lessons, she would ________ coloring books to occupy Kristil.

“Well, I called last week but couldn’t get through. ________, I thought I would come by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts for you and Kristil.”

I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther’s ________ gave me hope that things would be all right. I opened her card as she ________. Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. I gasped ________, tears of gratitude streaming down my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000.

On Christmas Eve, I ________ watched as Kristil opened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.

1.
A.achievementB.assignmentC.announcementD.attachment
2.
A.existedB.gatheredC.explodedD.grew
3.
A.claimedB.intendedC.struggledD.tended
4.
A.applied forB.signed up forC.accounted forD.made up for
5.
A.filledB.surroundedC.coveredD.decorated
6.
A.defeatedB.puzzledC.scaredD.inspired
7.
A.up and downB.on and offC.here and thereD.in and out
8.
A.beneathB.beyondC.alongsideD.against
9.
A.flexibleB.respectableC.understandingD.intelligent
10.
A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.show
11.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise
12.
A.presenceB.chargeC.favorD.absence
13.
A.faded awayB.broke awayC.pulled awayD.put away
14.
A.in regretB.in amazementC.in despairD.in comfort
15.
A.expectantlyB.hesitantlyC.joyfullyD.nervously
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法。

4 . Sometimes dealing with your negative emotions can be challenging. When life is stressful, it’s very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.     1     Here are some ways that car help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.

·Acknowledge your feelings.

Dealing with negative emotions can be difficult. But it’s important to allow yourself to experience those emotions, as suppressing (抑制) them can cause stress.     2     For example, if you are feeling nervous, ask yourself, “What am I afraid of?” Acknowledging the issue can help you figure out how to handle it.

·    3    

Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health. Try changing your space to make it a more calming place. For example, if your negative emotions arise from feeling out of control, try organizing your space. Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top of things.

·Shift your focus away from the bad thing.

When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD.     4    

·Talk about your feelings

Talking about your negative emotions is very productive. Try talking to your friends or family members. It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your feelings. Try saying, “I’ve been really stressed out lately. Do you have time to talk things through with me?”     5     It’s fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.

A.Have a try to change your environment.
B.Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.
C.It’s common to be filled with negative emotions.
D.You don’t have to spend too much effort on them.
E.When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.
F.Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.
G.However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一个40岁的女士,因为家庭烦杂的家务和家人的嘈杂使得她想逃离,于是她就为了更好的去了解自己想做什么样的人,就和朋友一起去徒步旅行。

5 . I was 40, with two adorable children and a caring husband. And I’m enjoying a challenging but _________ career. Although this is “success”, sometimes I feel my heart asking if this is who I truly am.

The chaos of the family kitchen was _________: the noise of the kettle, pots and dishes, and the conversation _________ while I’m making breakfast. I escaped _________ to my bedroom. Only in silence do I bear the self that is _________ from the children and wonder who that person might be.

So, I journeyed, for the first time in a decade, without my husband or kids. I went with a friend to _________ in Iceland. I hoped the consideration of walking would help me better _________ who I wanted to be. For 6 days, I was absorbed in wild scenery and real weather. The mountains in Iceland rise black and tall into the heavens against the white snow. Looking outside at wild wind and rain and knowing there’s no decision to make _________ the soul. Climbing a mountain against sheets of rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal _________ me how little I actually needed and how strong I felt __________ uncomfortable.

I found __________ in Iceland, and time to consider “the me” outside career and kids as I shared stories with strangers with no __________ past and no expected future. When I stopped talking and just listened, I was surprised at how my __________ changed—I became more generous. I learned generosity can __________ more space and more warmth __________ when there may not seem enough to go around at first glance.

I came home to __________, chaos and love. I know the answer isn’t waiting out there on the top of a mountain or inside my head, however __________ I try to hear; and it isn’t in conversations with other seeking souls. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life’s __________.

I’m not finding myself, but I’m creating myself. I need the storm as much as I need the quietness. __________ is built under a heavy load. I’m expecting to pick up all of my loads and travel __________.

1.
A.disastrousB.funC.dullD.tough
2.
A.comfortingB.approvingC.disturbingD.appealing
3.
A.demandsB.solutionsC.assumptionsD.references
4.
A.originallyB.apparentlyC.potentiallyD.briefly
5.
A.separateB.accessibleC.differentD.mixed
6.
A.volunteerB.hikeC.settleD.wander
7.
A.understandB.pictureC.supposeD.question
8.
A.trappedB.replacedC.freedD.drove
9.
A.warnedB.remindedC.consultedD.promised
10.
A.as ifB.even thoughC.soD.when
11.
A.confidenceB.valueC.silenceD.happiness
12.
A.sharedB.painfulC.troubledD.glorious
13.
A.concernB.attitudeC.lifeD.appearance
14.
A.advocateB.shoulderC.launchD.create
15.
A.indeedB.justC.onlyD.even
16.
A.doubtB.noiseC.peaceD.experience
17.
A.specificallyB.casuallyC.hardD.randomly
18.
A.designB.patternC.pathD.belief
19.
A.PleasureB.StrengthC.SpiritD.Pressure
20.
A.asideB.offC.backD.on
2022-05-29更新 | 815次组卷 | 8卷引用:陕西省西安市西安高新第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“安静的状态有着意想不到的力量”为话题,详细讲述了研究人员对其重要作用的研究和发现,且通过人们的真实感受强调了安静给人带来的出人意料的好处。

6 . Finland was known as a rather quiet country. Since 2008, the Country Brand Delegation (国家品牌代表团) has been looking for a national brand that would make some noise to market the country as a world-famous tourist destination. In 2010, the Delegation issued a “Country Brand Report,” which highlighted a host of marketable themes, including Finland’s famous educational system. One key theme was brand new: silence. As the report explained, modern society often seems intolerably loud and busy. “Silence is a resource,” it said.

Silence first appeared in scientific research as a control or baseline, against which scientists compare the effects of noise or music. Researchers have mainly studied it by accident, as physician Luciano Bernardi did in his study of the physiological (生理学) effects of music. “We didn’t think about the effect of silence,” he said. Bernardi observed two dozen test subjects while they listened to six musical tracks. He found that the impacts of music could be read directly in the bloodstream, via changes in blood pressure, carbon dioxide, and circulation in the brain. “During almost all sorts of music, there was a physiological change with a condition of arousal (兴奋),” he explained.

This effect made sense, given that active listening requires attention. But the more striking finding appeared between musical tracks. Bernardi and his colleagues discovered that randomly added stretches of silence also had a great effect, but in the opposite direction. In fact, two-minute silent pauses proved far more relaxing than either “relaxing” music or a longer silence played before the experiment started. The blank pauses that Bernardi had considered irrelevant, in other words, became the most interesting object of study. Silence seemed to be heightened by contrasts, maybe because it gave test subjects a release from careful attention. “Perhaps the arousal is something that concentrates the mind in one direction, so that when there is nothing more arousing, then you have deeper relaxation,” he said.

This finding is reinforced by neurological (神经系统的) research. Relevant research shows when our brains rest quietly, they integrate external and internal information into “a conscious (意识的) workspace.” Freedom from noise and goal-directed tasks, it appears, unites the quiet without and within, allowing our conscious workspace to do its thing to discover where we fit in.

Noora Vikman, a consultant on silence for Finland’s marketers, knows silence well. Living in a remote and quiet place in Finland, she discovers thoughts and feelings that aren’t detectable in her busy daily life. “If you want to know yourself, you have to be with yourself, and discuss with yourself, and be able to talk with yourself.”

1. Why does the author mention the Country Brand Report in Paragraph 1?
A.To present how Finland viewed silence.
B.To highlight the need of noise in Finland.
C.To explain why Finland issued the brands.
D.To indicate the authority of the Delegation.
2. What can be inferred about Luciano Bernardi’s discovery?
A.It challenged the calming effect of music.
B.It emphasized the role of silence between sounds.
C.It illustrated the loss of attentiveness after silence.
D.It stated brains’ information processing in the quiet.
3. As for Noora Vikman’s attitude to silence, the author is ________.
A.doubtfulB.supportiveC.disapprovingD.unconcerned
4. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Silence: A Limited ResourceB.Silence: A Misunderstood Tool
C.Silence: The Unexpected PowerD.Silence: The Value by Contrasts
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了克服害羞的四个策略。

7 . While socializing comes naturally for some, it can be a struggle for others. Shyness is a normal, common personality trait (特征).     1    . If you’re often hesitant to engage in social situations, you may interact with those around you in a more comfortable way. We outline four strategies for overcoming shyness in life.


Get Excited About A New Adventure

You may have been shy most of your life.     2    . Working through shyness and developing increased confidence may seem like a discouraging task for you, but viewing the journey as an exciting adventure to parts unknown can be exciting and, in turn, may boost your self-esteem.


Pay Attention To Your Words

    3    . Talking to yourself in a negative way when describing yourself can damage your self-confidence. Consider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning to be more comfortable” in social situations. This can go a long way toward moving from shyness to confidence.


Practice Mindfulness (正念)

Mindfulness involves drawing your attention to the present and being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings.     4    . In one study, participants in a mindfulness program experienced an improved view of their self-worth.


Take Small Steps

Getting started can be the hardest part of learning how to be more social for those who are shy.     5    . You can start out small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank or the person ahead of you in the checkout line. This can help you build confidence and work your way up to more difficult challenges.

A.If so, that’s a part of you that you’re used to
B.Sometimes the best path toward addressing a fear is exposure
C.Mindfulness can help reduce symptoms of social anxiety disorder
D.Taking time to tend to your appearance can make a big difference
E.How we communicate and characterize ourselves can be powerful
F.However, shyness can make it hard for people to connect with others and achieve their goals
G.But engaging with people doesn’t have to be practiced as an important work presentation
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何缓解周日恐慌。
8 . Soothe the Sunday Scaries

As the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and anxious about the upcoming week. Experts have nicknamed this worry the “Sunday scaries”.     1    

Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.

When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for some activities to relax yourself. And there’s no right way to do so — maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show.     2    

Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers.     3     Is it a deadline, meeting, or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress you expect from the week ahead into small pieces can help it.

Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something pleasing to think about, rather than only focusing on the anxiety you feel.     4     Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a lunch date with a friend.

Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself to reduce your anxiety about Monday. Plan some favorite foods to enjoy or go all in for some self-care.     5     Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.

A.It’s a form of shifting your thoughts.
B.This is an opportunity to give yourself a refreshing time.
C.Try to figure out what’s really causing you to fear the week.
D.It doesn’t mean you have to shift your thoughts to something fun.
E.But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable.
F.It can be whatever feels like a helpful distraction to relieve from the stress.
G.Instead of sitting on the sofa and watching the clock, do something that you enjoy.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个人在军营,在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。

9 . Far from a Family Christmas

My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for the holidays;   I had chosen to remain behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt _______. My room was comfortable enough, _______ I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the _______ of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds.   

I was not able to sleep. I was _______ of being on my own—in fact, I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor. Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no _______. The last sign of daylight had disappeared, _______ my inner sadness. Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only _______ me of my great misery (痛苦).   

_______, I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I _______ still, enjoying the sound.   

In the corridor (通道, 走廊) ________ my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols (颂歌) being offered. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied (摇晃) by holiday ________. The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle ________ its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.   

________ I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering (摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, ________ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.   

I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, ________ that someone had cared.

1.
A.disappointedB.friendlyC.lonelyD.lost
2.
A.alsoB.stillC.howeverD.but
3.
A.impatienceB.presenceC.interestD.delight
4.
A.capableB.ableC.skilledD.experienced
5.
A.funB.comfortC.effortD.progress
6.
A.appealing toB.sticking toC.leading toD.adding to
7.
A.remindB.recallC.rememberD.think
8.
A.FortunatelyB.ThankfullyC.SuddenlyD.Clearly
9.
A.noticedB.sleptC.liedD.lay
10.
A.oppositeB.beyondC.outD.within
11.
A.noiseB.confidenceC.cheerD.optimism
12.
A.stuck inB.attached toC.tied toD.involved in
13.
A.RecognizingB.SeeingC.GuessingD.Admitting
14.
A.hopedB.offeredC.wishedD.gave
15.
A.gratefulB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会,他本来不愿意妈妈去参加,因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加,他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话,得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时,小男孩很惭愧。

10 . A little boy told his mother that there was a teacher-parent meeting in his school. To the little boy’s_________, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt _________of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar (伤疤) that_________nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to_________why or how she got the scar.

At the meeting, the people were _________by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother_________the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬的) and_________himself from everyone. He, however,_________ a conversation between his mother and his teacher.

The teacher asked_________, “How did you get the scar on your face?”

The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of__________, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked __________but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She __________the burned side of her face. “This scar will be permanent, but until this day, I have never__________what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and appreciated her great __________of sacrifice (牺牲), He held her hand __________ for the rest of the day.

1.
A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.sorrow
2.
A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired
3.
A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded
4.
A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.care aboutD.bring about
5.
A.impressedB.shockedC.excitedD.comforted
6.
A.in honor ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.because of
7.
A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped
8.
A.understoodB.remindedC.heardD.learned
9.
A.carefullyB.angrilyC.nervouslyD.anxiously
10.
A.controlB.orderC.dangerD.focus
11.
A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless
12.
A.hatedB.showedC.wipedD.touched
13.
A.forgottenB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted
14.
A.honourB.spiritC.happiness                    D.pride
15.
A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly
共计 平均难度:一般