1 . For some people gratitude comes naturally; other people may have to actively think about being grateful for what they have. But it doesn’t matter how you get there as long as you do.
Make you feel better about yourself
Being grateful for what you have could reduce social comparisons about money and success. These comparisons can lower self-esteem (自尊心).
Improve social relationships
May improve your health
A study found that grateful people are more likely to say that they are in good physical health. The researchers found people who express gratitude are more likely to take part in healthy activities and ask for medical help when they need it.
Make you more empathetic (能产生共鸣的)
Gratitude is a good act. It can make you a more empathetic person.
A.The levels of empathy differ from person to person. |
B.Showing gratitude can help you make more friends. |
C.Gratitude is good for health, relationships and happiness. |
D.Practicing gratitude can also make people mentally healthier. |
E.Being able to step into another person’s shoes is very important. |
F.People who learn from their mistakes can make real changes in their lives. |
G.But grateful people are able to appreciate the achievements of other people. |
2 . The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the relaxing cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many countries.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration.
A.This music has no or fewer lyrics. |
B.Nature beat consists of natural sounds. |
C.Most of the music have unknown original authors. |
D.Music isn’t just a means of entertaining ourselves. |
E.The selection of music varies from person to person. |
F.This music is also related to the soul of religious music. |
G.So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds. |
1.感谢老师:
2.感谢母校;
3.对未来的展望。
注意:1.短文不少于100词;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 . Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,emojis are more and more popular among netizens.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emojis.Emojis help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly.Yet,not all emojis are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/5/2972854371368960/2973055243083776/STEM/39149597-f657-4613-9379-38fa68d658ab.png?resizew=57)
1.A recent survey shows,over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means “I’m shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean?It is still an unsolved question.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/5/2972854371368960/2973055243083776/STEM/c3527499-a3c6-40d1-8c37-f535909a72b1.png?resizew=59)
2.What do you think of this sign?Believe it or not,80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all,but I have to smile.” Is it right?Of course not!It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister (奸诈的) smile.”
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/5/2972854371368960/2973055243083776/STEM/37c6c69c-3a86-43ab-bc84-843eff4380e8.png?resizew=67)
3.People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high-five”.But most people still use the incorrect meaning—pray.Some netizens even think,“If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five,you must be a bad guy.”
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/5/2972854371368960/2973055243083776/STEM/c4ef2153-fe14-45a6-a6ab-0bc07e3bee94.png?resizew=56)
4.According to the official guidelines,it is used as “smile through tears”.However,most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”,which means “laugh out loud”.
1. Why does the writer introduce these four emojis?A.Because they are more important. |
B.Because they are not so common. |
C.To help netizens use them easily. |
D.To help netizens use them properly. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2022/5/5/2972854371368960/2973055243083776/STEM/0183b7d5-eef7-479e-b4b2-2e4b2e8fd816.png?resizew=60)
A.Stop doing your homework. |
B.Send this emoji back to your father. |
C.Go on playing with your mobile phone. |
D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
It's a feeling we all get at some point or another. It’s the feeling of low self-confidence, a defeatist attitude and regret. Admitting to the feeling isn’t easy, and sometimes you may not even know it's affecting you, but no matter what the case, it has to be taken care of. To deal with it, you need to know how. These tips appear to be simple, but you need to think of how they apply to you.
Stop saying “I should have ...” It’s so important to learn from our past and recognize where we went wrong, but you will never be able to feel good about yourself if you’re constantly counting those mistakes. Perhaps you really messed up and lost your friends for certain reasons that were totally preventable. Now you’re feeling there’s a hole in your life because you know something is missing. Rather than dwelling on the reason why something happened and what could have been, find a way to make new friends and surround yourself with people who love you for who you are now.
Remember that there’s no such thing as “Perfect”. You’ll always be a work in progress, as will every single person on this earth. The key is to use that to your advantage. You may be learning a new language and feel you’re really getting the hang of it one day and the next you can’t remember a single thing about what you learned the day before. That’s okay. If you accept this truth and start clearing the chimney of negative thoughts such as “I’m not good enough” and “I shouldn't try again because I’ll fail”, you will feel better.
Stay hungry, stay foolish. Challenge yourself to take chances, to create and to explore who you are. This means not always taking yourself so seriously. You’ll find yourself stumbling upon some of the greatest discoveries in your life by accident rather than by design.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 . Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around the house
I tried to hold my tears. I
Larry phoned a few friends.
The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the door. It was Donna.
“I've come to clean your shoes,” she said.
Shoes were gathered. Donna
Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance's loss of a loved one, I think of one
A.forgetting | B.imagining | C.wondering | D.searching |
A.damage | B.failure | C.despair | D.mess |
A.aimlessly | B.helplessly | C.quickly | D.decisively |
A.hurry | B.decide | C.focus | D.move |
A.Constantly | B.Fortunately | C.Suddenly | D.Surprisingly |
A.call for | B.ask for | C.talk about | D.get across |
A.Touched | B.Shocked | C.Confused | D.Amused |
A.minutes | B.hours | C.weeks | D.decades |
A.satisfaction | B.funeral | C.smiles | D.wishes |
A.laid | B.stood | C.rested | D.settled |
A.released | B.held | C.stopped | D.caused |
A.keeping | B.concentrating | C.insisting | D.depending |
A.thoughts | B.rooms | C.sadness | D.luggage |
A.specific | B.normal | C.challenging | D.perfect |
A.idea | B.personality | C.identity | D.need |
7 . Nature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive. Anger energizes us to prepare us for action. It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite. When we feel energized by anger, we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use.
Perhaps the most helpful thing to remember about anger is that it is a secondary emotion. A primary feeling is what is felt immediately before we feel angry. We might first feel afraid, attacked, offended, trapped, or disrespected. If any of these feelings are intense enough, we think of the emotion as anger. Generally speaking, secondary feelings do not identify the unmet emotional need. When all I can say is “I feel angry”, neither I nor any one else knows what would help me feel better. A helpful technique, then, is to always identify the primary emotion.
Assume someone wants us to do something we prefer not to do. At first we feel a little pressured, but not enough to get angry. When they keep pushing us, we begin to get irritated. If they continue, we get angry. Such anger damages relationships.
If we feel angry, it is evident that we feel strongly about something. Instead of saying, “I can’t believe how irresponsible she is. What a cold-hearted, evil witch she is.” A more productive response is: “Am I really upset by this? Why does it bother me so much? What specifically am I feeling?” From the answers, we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger. As soon as we “upshift” and begin to think about our options and their consequences, we start to feel more in control and less threatened. We get out of the automatic stimulus-response mode and realize that we have choices.
There is a quote from Victor Frankl that goes like this: “Between stimulus and response, there is a space. In that space lie our growth and freedom.”
1. What’s the author’s attitude towards anger?A.Favorable. | B.Neutral. | C.Doubtful. | D.Negative. |
A.It reflects one’s intense feeling. | B.It refers to a minor emotion. |
C.It can identify emotional need. | D.It surely causes a violent reaction. |
A.What questions we ask about anger. | B.How we respond to the anger. |
C.How we develop growth and freedom. | D.When we consider the consequence. |
A.Ways to know about anger. | B.Reasons to arouse anger. |
C.Managing anger in a good way. | D.Calming anger at the right time. |
8 . Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you.
People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or “full of themselves”.
If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.
However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections.
A.Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though. |
B.You have the power to shape a new self-perception. |
C.This encourages you to speak openly without worry. |
D.The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes. |
E.Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth. |
F.People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence. |
G.With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth. |
9 . “It's possible to jump to happy endings a little too quickly,” says Laura King, PhD, a psychology professor at the University of Missouri, Columbia. In her research with people who have experienced major life challenges, King has found that people whose stories gloss over(掩盖)conflict tend to become happier over the course of two years.
“The ability to take some time and experience grief(悲伤)or unhappiness improves your ability to appreciate the world in all its richness and complexity,” King says.
In one study, King asked parents to tell the story of discovering that their child had Down syndrome. Immediately after telling their stories and again two years later, the parents completed measures of subjective well-being. Researchers blind to the participants' test scores read their stories and recorded the presence of foreshadowing(预示)and whether the stories had happy or sad beginnings and endings. The researchers also scored how vividly the stories illustrated conflict, struggle and exploration.
Two years later, the parents who had grown happier were the ones who had written stories with happy endings. “I knew everything would be all right,” one woman wrote. Another parent wrote, “I know my daughter is quite special. She's the closest I've come to an angel on Earth.”
However, only the parents who first vividly described their mixed feelings upon learning of their child's diagnosis grew happier. “I cried a lot,” wrote a parent. “The pain was so deep. I felt cheated. I could hardly function.” These were also the parents who later seemed best able to fully appreciate their children's gifts and limitations.
1. What did the study find?A.People with sick child tend to be happier. |
B.People usually jump to happy endings too quickly. |
C.People who go through challenges may become happier. |
D.People need to suffer difficulty to be able to appreciate happiness. |
A.Who the research focused on. |
B.Why researchers did the study. |
C.What benefit the finding will bring us. |
D.How researchers carried out the study. |
A.Preview what will happen to them. |
B.Describe their mixed feelings clearly. |
C.Write a story with a happy beginning. |
D.Take good care of their sick children. |
A.A news report. | B.A diary. |
C.A travel guide. | D.A short story. |
10 . I touch my father's shoulder to let him know we're here. But he doesn't
In my mind I beg her
The two of them remain quiet, holding hands. Every fiber of my being wants to
Despite all the words in my head, something
"I love you, Grandpa."
"I love you, too."
He doesn't speak her name but it doesn't matter. Names aren't all that important.
1.A.imagine | B.consider | C.recognize | D.trust |
A.smile | B.weep | C.secret | D.place |
A.spread | B.cause | C.progress | D.rush |
A.initially | B.politely | C.merely | D.silently |
A.table | B.room | C.bag | D.chair |
A.floods | B.makes | C.breaks | D.feels |
A.reaches | B.leaves | C.returns | D.hears |
A.raises | B.discovers | C.kisses | D.grasps |
A.question | B.result | C.gesture | D.hand |
A.seeking for | B.paying off | C.responding to | D.calling of |
A.Suspect | B.challenge | C.accept | D.decline |
A.suggest | B.ask | C.answer | D.guess |
A.conversation | B.discussion | C.health | D.interest |
A.usual | B.powerful | C.disturbing | D.unbelievable |
A.impressions | B.words | C.thoughts | D.sights |