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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

1 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 99次组卷 | 28卷引用:安徽省无为襄安中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . Life can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves.     1    .

Sparing room for good things in your life

Life gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth.     2    . You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old.

Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do

    3    . So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do.     4    , but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run.

    5    

All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision.

A.Choosing to start today
B.Not into tomorrow’s chances
C.Remembering that every step matters
D.Letting go of the old makes way for the new
E.So what you need to remember most right now is to share
F.Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your way
G.Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that
2023-12-12更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省滁州市九校联盟考试2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。什么是爱?爱是如何运作的?本文讲述了爱背后的科学。

3 . It makes the world go round. It teaches lessons, makes people feel warm, and sometimes causes pain.     1     That’s right — we’re talking about the knee shaking, palm sweating, heart pounding feeling of love!

There are many types of love. Most people feel love for members of their family—this long-term connection is often called attachment. They may feel this same emotion toward friends or even pets.     2     These feelings are quite different from those people feel for family and friends. Sometimes, these initial feelings grow into long-term love similar to that felt in families.

Why do people feel love? Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival. After all, most people first feel love for family members or caretakers.     3     Especially for children, this is a major advantage for survival. Later in life, when people start to love romantic partners, this is driven by similar needs.

    4     It can reduce stress and lower blood pressure. Spending time with loved ones can also lead to a longer lifespan. In fact, close family and community relationships is one factor that may help people live longer.

With all this talk about love, maybe someone, you care about is on your mind. How can you show someone you love them? There are plenty of ways! You can convey love by showing appreciation, giving praises, and being a good listener. Sharing, doing small favors, or giving a hug can also show a person you care.     5     If you care about someone, tell them so. Making a card or writing them a letter can also be great ways to share love. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved?

A.Of course, words work just fine, too!
B.Many people say it’s all they need in life.
C.Seeing someone you love can cause increased heart rate.
D.Families and close friends take care of and protect each other.
E.Scientists have found that love may also have several health benefits.
F.A different type of love exists between romantic couples and life partners.
G.That may explain why people in love sometimes describe less desire to eat or sleep!
2023-12-10更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。

4 . Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling bad? If you answer yes, what you’ve experienced is negative self-talk.     1    . You say to yourself untrue things like, “I’m not good enough. I’m a disappointment.” These wrong ideas stop us in our way. So, how do you stop the bad self-talk?

    2    

Know you’re special. You are “One of a Kind”! There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it’s easier to fight the bad self-talk.

Change your environment

Your bad self-talk comes from your environment. You didn’t just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you bad things about you and whether you accept it or not, you believe them. However, if you let the right people surround you, they will build you up, give you confidence and make you feel better.     3    .

Change your dialogue

Read and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, “I am amazing!”     4    , and you’ll believe you are very pretty soon.

Of course, there are other things to stop bad self-talk.     5    , but if you decide to think positively in every situation, that will bring a good change in your life.

A.Think the same way
B.Change is not easy
C.Change your position
D.It begins in your brain
E.Change your state of mind
F.You’ll seek out the right people to help change your thoughts
G.You’ll start to believe the great things they tell you little by little
2023-10-26更新 | 53次组卷 | 14卷引用:安徽省怀宁县第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭对健康是有益的。

5 . Did your mother ever say you’ll feel better after a good cry? It turns out Mom is right as usual-crying really is healthy. What’s more, letting yourself feel blue and accepting those feelings will help you feel better in the long run, according to a new research.

In three separate studies both online and in a lab, researchers at UC Berkeley evaluated the responses from 1,300 adults regarding their psychological (心理的) health and emotional well-being(幸福感).In one study,1,000 participants filled out a survey evaluating how they felt about the statement, “I tell myself I shouldn’t be feeling the way that I’m feeling.” Those who agreed with the statement scored lower on tests of well-being. In other words, letting yourself feel bad is better for your mind and mood than trying to control negative thoughts.

“We found that people who habitually accept their negative emotions experience fewer negative emotions, which adds to better psychological health,” said study senior author Iris Mauss, PhD, an associate professor of psychology at UC Berkeley in an article on the university’s website.

In a society where the importance to be happy is emphasized daily on the other social media platforms, letting yourself be down in the dumps can be tough. Just remember that true happiness isn’t always what people say it is.

“It turns out that how we approach our own negative emotional reactions is really important for our well-being,” said study lead author Brett Ford, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. “People who accept these emotions without judging or trying to change them are able to deal with their stress more successfully.”

So next time someone tells you to “turn that frown upside down”, ignore them. Embrace your inner feelings for a while.

1. How did the researchers carry out one of the studies?
A.They gave the participants different tests.
B.They compared their own thoughts with others.
C.They studied the participants’ everyday experiences.
D.They compared the participants’ thoughts and their feelings.
2. What does the underlined part “be down in the dumps” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Be lonely.
B.Be depressed.
C.Be positive.
D.Be comfortable.
3. What did Brett Ford try to show in Paragraph 5?
A.It is better for people to accept negative emotions.
B.We should never try to change others’ thoughts.
C.People who accept themselves are happier.
D.Positive people tend to be less stressed.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Turn your frown upside down
B.Crying is good for our health
C.Stop having bad feelings
D.Stop feeling the way that you’re feeling
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服,但这也是正常和健康的。这是一种内在的情感,表明我们需要处理一些事情。并且从不同方面讲了该如何面对愤怒。

6 . Anger may feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal and healthy. It is an emotion built into us to signal that something needs to be dealt with. When we take notice of that signal and actually correct the problem instead of ignoring it, we’re usually much better for it.

Start by looking beyond the superficial (表面上的) trigger to your anger. Anger is often precipitated (仓促发生) by underlying feelings of fear, anxiety, disappointment and guilt. Maybe you’re extremely angry that your partner is late, but it’s really because you were afraid that he or she had a car accident in the bad weather.

It helps to take a cool-down period before explaining to someone you’re angry with how he or she rocked your boat. That will allow for the effects of the adrenaline (肾上腺素) to wear off, which in turn allows you to reflect on what’s bothering you. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activity to take the edge off. “There’s clear evidence that exercise helps with feelings of anger,” says McIntosh.

When you’re ready to approach the other person, focus on the behaviour and why it upsets you, not the person’s characters. Avoid calling the other person names. Don’t say something bad, and don’t make generalizations (泛化), such as “You always do this!” “The idea”, says Keelan, “is to bring up your reasonable points to the other person in a manner that is most likely to get a helpful and non-defensive response. ”

If you’re on the receiving end, remember that there are benefits to acknowledging and trying to under-stand the other person’s anger. Try offering to make a change, if that seems fair to you. If you’re willing to be a partner in working through heated situations, the other person will be much more likely to bring matters up constructively in the future. In the end, you’ll both be healthier for it.

1. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cause.B.Solution.C.Course.D.Strategy.
2. Which might the author agree to deal with anger?
A.Breathe deeply while angry.B.Keep off a person you dislike.
C.Accept the lateness out of politeness.D.Point out the weaknesses in other’s character.
3. What shall we do with an angry partner?
A.Make a change at once.B.Stand in the other’s shoes.
C.Advise the partner to be calm.D.Help the partner overcome difficulties.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Get Benefits out of AngerB.A New Research about Anger
C.Get Angry the Right WayD.How to Keep emotions Hidden
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的母亲经常晚上给一些老年人打电话聊天,作者很不理解,但是30年后,作者真正的意识到了母亲这样做的价值和意义。

7 . In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.

“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother. “Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.

My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the only person she talked to today.”

It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother’s calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.

1. What is the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors?
A.To care about their life.
B.To know what they eat for dinner.
C.To make them feel less lonely.
D.To teach them how to make desserts.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.They will talk all the time on the phone.
B.They will blame others’ wrong doings.
C.They will be tired of listening to others.
D.They will make you feel really satisfied.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author started to telephone seniors as her mother.
B.The author realized the value of her mother’s efforts.
C.The author’s mother preferred to live alone.
D.The author’s mother still remains disconnected to the world.
4. What is the suitable title for the passage?
A.Call parents often, love them always
B.Mother’s evenings
C.A new project
D.Nightly calls, lifeline calls
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,本文围绕 “什么让星期一变得郁闷” 以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。

8 . Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed.     1    

The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun.     2     It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it.

Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.     3     According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.

    4     Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.     5     She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!

A.But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is?
B.What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.
C.Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D.That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E.There is a strong cultural idea that we don’t like Mondays.
F.Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.
G.It’s back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。

9 . Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.     1     Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.

Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently.       2     However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.

By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want.     3     Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying to do will drift away.

To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.     4     You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.

It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way.     5     People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.

A.There is no need to think about what you want.
B.You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C.Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D.By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E.If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F.You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G.However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
完形填空(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
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10 . For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the ________ but we knew how much this band meant to her.

The night before she was like a ________ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to ________ with us, because she couldn't ________ . On the night of the concert it was good to see her so ________ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.

Needless to say when they ________ after midnight, with T-shirts and lots of pictures of the band, ________ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well ________ . This will be a memory she would never forget, and nor would we.

________ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they ________ to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I laughed, loving the fact that she had not ________   that quality as she grew up.

Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a ________ each. On each present were the words "Because you are the ________ mum/dad in the world. "When we expressed our thanks and told her she didn't have to, we asked her why she had bought us gifts. Her answer was simply "Just because I love you."

This wasn't something ________ from our daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted to express her ________ , and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.

1.
A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.news
2.
A.workerB.babyC.kidD.parent
3.
A.danceB.learnC.walkD.sit
4.
A.speakB.sleepC.standD.leave
5.
A.healthyB.happyC.prettyD.surprised
6.
A.stayedB.leftC.returnedD.turned
7.
A.worrying aboutB.caring forC.looking atD.listening to
8.
A.lentB.earnedC.savedD.spent
9.
A.StillB.OnlyC.JustD.Also
10.
A.continuedB.triedC.decidedD.struggled
11.
A.keptB.lostC.realizedD.discovered
12.
A.giftB.prizeC.ticketD.picture
13.
A.richestB.oldestC.bestD.cleverest
14.
A.importantB.ordinaryC.newD.valuable
15.
A.feelingsB.concernsC.understandingsD.opinions
共计 平均难度:一般