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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种可以对我们的生活产生积极影响的情绪——同情。同情他人的人可以和得到同情的人一样感觉高兴。

1 . Compassion (同情) literally means “suffering together”. Among many emotion researchers, it is __________ as the feeling that arises when you encounter a person’s suffering and feel motivated to __________ his or her suffering.

Compassion is not the same as empathy (共鸣), though the two concepts are __________. Empathy refers more generally to our ability to feel the __________ of another person, while compassion goes a step beyond and appears when those feelings and thoughts include the desire to __________.

When we feel compassion, our heart rate slows down. Then a chemical is produced in our body and _________ regions of the brain linked to empathy and caregiving light up, which often results in our wanting to __________ other people and offer assistance.

Compassion often comes in two forms, which vary __________ where these feelings are directed. Your experience of compassion may focus on other people, or it may inwardly focus on yourself.

When we __________ compassion, we can start by __________ another person’s situation. We look at what they are __________ without passing judgment on their behavior and put ourselves in their shoes. And then we’ll find ourselves filled with compassion.

Compassion tends to have a __________ impact on our life, ranging from improving our relationships to boosting our psychological __________. One study found that people who volunteer out of concern for others can be as __________ as the receivers. The finding suggests that compassion itself can be a __________ to the givers.

1.
A.appliedB.adjustedC.advertisedD.defined
2.
A.stayB.relieveC.blameD.tell
3.
A.interestingB.helpfulC.relatedD.typical
4.
A.emotionsB.characterC.tastesD.spirit
5.
A.quitB.helpC.learnD.endure
6.
A.casuallyB.oppositelyC.accordinglyD.potentially
7.
A.commandB.avoidC.consultD.approach
8.
A.depending onB.standing forC.putting offD.bringing about
9.
A.pretendB.appreciateC.practiceD.lose
10.
A.repeatingB.monitoringC.improvingD.understanding
11.
A.looking forB.going throughC.showing offD.breaking up
12.
A.complicatedB.positiveC.standardD.possible
13.
A.well-beingB.doubtC.responsibilityD.barrier
14.
A.tolerantB.friendlyC.generousD.delighted
15.
A.demandB.skillC.rewardD.secret
完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了父亲是作者心目中的英雄,作者希望自己也能成为像父亲一样的人。

2 . A hero isn’t just a superman that flies around saving people. A hero can be a volunteer worker, a teacher, or even a _________ member. My hero just so happens to be my dad, which may sound like something _________ to you. You would also say your mom or dad is your hero because they raised you, or you’re always able to _________ them. My _________ are like that as well. _________, I still consider my dad a hero above everybody else and he _________ deserves it.

My dad has always been caring and loving. When I was young, he was the one that stayed at home with me, taking _________ of me and loving me wholeheartedly. He also helped me with my _________ so I could do well in my schoolwork. I couldn’t ask for a _________ dad. I love how my dad __________ my mom as well. He is a fantastic __________, so my mom is willing to share her sorrows and joys with him. Besides, my dad is always __________ to offer a helping hand, sharing housework and solving her problems at work. He has also shown others his good __________ by serving our country and helping the community.

My dad isn’t a great person who changes the world, but he has __________ my little world. He is a great __________ for me and I’d like to be an ordinary hero like him.

1.
A.sportsB.clubC.rescueD.family
2.
A.wrongB.usualC.strangeD.serious
3.
A.turn toB.aim atC.seek forD.look into
4.
A.colleaguesB.heroesC.competitorsD.parents
5.
A.SoB.InsteadC.YetD.Besides
6.
A.occasionallyB.definitelyC.graduallyD.suddenly
7.
A.possessionB.controlC.advantageD.care
8.
A.assignmentsB.interactionsC.experiencesD.inventions
9.
A.fasterB.betterC.stricterD.happier
10.
A.changesB.raisesC.treatsD.praises
11.
A.teacherB.performerC.listenerD.employer
12.
A.readyB.hesitantC.sorryD.regretful
13.
A.adaptabilityB.personalityC.innovationD.appearance
14.
A.replacedB.ruinedC.shapedD.closed
15.
A.exampleB.travelerC.funderD.servant
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲每年会在我生日时匿名送栀子花给我,并且由于我的父亲去世而未能参加我高中毕业典礼时给我买了新裙子鼓励我振作的故事,体现了母亲对我的深深爱意。

3 . Every year on my birthday, a white gardenia (栀子花) was _________to my house. But no card or note came with it. Calls to the flower shop were always _________— it was a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s identity and just _________in the beauty and heady perfume of that one magical, perfect white flower lying in soft pink paper.

But I never stopped _________who the giver might be. My mother _________to these imaginations. She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness who might be showing _________. I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love with or one who had a _________on me even though I didn’t know him.

One month before my high-school graduation, my father died. My feelings _________from sorrow to fear and anger: my dad was _________some of the most important events in my life. I became completely __________in my coming graduation, the senior-class play and the ball. But my mother would not hear of my losing any of those things. Mother and I had gone shopping and found an impressive dress, but it was the __________size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress.

The day before my ball, I found that dress — in the right size — hanging over the living room sofa. It was __________to me so lovingly. I didn’t __________if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did. She wanted her children to feel __________, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face of __________.

My mother died ten days after I was married. The following year the gardenia stopped coming.

1.
A.givenB.deliveredC.takenD.brought
2.
A.usefulB.helpfulC.in vainD.in hope
3.
A.delightedB.imaginedC.enjoyedD.satisfied
4.
A.consideringB.rememberingC.imaginingD.recalling
5.
A.referredB.ledC.preferredD.contributed
6.
A.appreciationB.honorC.kindnessD.respect
7.
A.loveB.hateC.crushD.look
8.
A.rangedB.differedC.sufferedD.judged
9.
A.ignoringB.attendingC.abandoningD.missing
10.
A.unsurprisedB.uninterestedC.exhaustedD.pleased
11.
A.wrongB.falseC.properD.right
12.
A.providedB.presentedC.introducedD.awarded
13.
A.doubtB.wonderC.desireD.care
14.
A.lovingB.lovedC.relaxingD.relaxed
15.
A.troubleB.confusionC.boredomD.sorrow
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者一家搬到了新地方定居,一开始作者非常不适应,想要回到从前的家,但后来作者选择接受现状,也得到了当地人的关爱,最终适应了新环境,决定把这里当作自己的家。

4 . “I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I _______ to my mother as we moved boxes. _______, going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.

I was born and _______ in Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to _______. Last year, my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown, New Orleans.

Only three months after my parents made the _______ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I _______ the new environment was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. Far away from almost everyone and everything I had ever known, I was _______. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Starting high school is a scary _______ on its own.

I spent my first few months in New Orleans, _______ wanting to go back to Virginia. But after that, I ________ that I had a choice. I could continue missing my old home, or I could start trying to build a new home right here. I ________ the latter.

As soon as I stopped giving all my ________ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that local people were giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbors taught me how to cook some local food, and I found a wonderful ________ of neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ________ myself and to rebuild my life.

Because of my resilience(适应力) in creating a new home for myself and the ________ that local people have shown to me, home is right here.

1.
A.turnedB.repliedC.announcedD.pointed
2.
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides
3.
A.trainedB.fedC.promotedD.raised
4.
A.developB.changeC.existD.continue
5.
A.commandB.suggestionC.excuseD.decision
6.
A.dislikedB.missedC.preferredD.imagined
7.
A.surprisedB.frightenedC.delightedD.relieved
8.
A.performanceB.regionC.experienceD.presentation
9.
A.partlyB.badlyC.slightlyD.hardly
10.
A.realizedB.rememberedC.observedD.complained
11.
A.favoredB.ignoredC.beganD.chose
12.
A.attentionB.patienceC.trustD.confidence
13.
A.generationB.communityC.raceD.school
14.
A.betterB.acceptC.judgeD.teach
15.
A.beliefB.freedomC.loveD.interest
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill Price在一次朋友聚会后因剩下自己一人而感到孤独,这时,附近一群正在聚会的青少年友善地向他发出了邀请,令他突然明白了自己也可以向别人传递这种善意,从而改变了他的一生。

5 . That day Bill Price was attending a reunion for a summer program. He remembers standing outside after the reunion, ________with friends. Eventually, everyone said their________—leaving Price standing by himself.

“Sometimes when you’re________, it’s fine,” Price said. “But sometimes when you’re alone, you feel________. And that’s the way I felt then.”

Nearby, another group of teenagers stood laughing and________. “I found myself wishing so much to be a part of them,” Price________. One of the teenagers was a person named Wendy Westman. She and Price had only met in another summer program a few months earlier. As Price stood there, feeling________lonely. Westman turned around and________him if he’d like to join them.

“My life was transformed at that moment,” Price said.

Westman’s kindness________a realization in Price: He could offer that same________to anyone, at any time. “It’s so easy to see someone who seems left out and alone and________them, say hello to them, be kind to them,”Price explained. “And I realize that is a gift that everyone can________.”

Price became a psychiatrist(精神科医生). His job is being kind to his________, listening to them and being attentive to their________. Price attributes his understanding of the importance of kindness to that________.

1.
A.catching upB.filling upC.putting upD.ending up
2.
A.experiencesB.creationsC.achievementsD.goodbyes
3.
A.disappointedB.aloneC.confusedD.sad
4.
A.comfortedB.interestedC.abandonedD.motivated
5.
A.talkingB.complainingC.cryingD.abusing
6.
A.evaluatedB.indicatedC.rememberedD.recited
7.
A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.literallyD.increasingly
8.
A.huggedB.askedC.recommendedD.doubted
9.
A.inspiredB.designedC.recognizedD.admired
10.
A.investmentB.confidenceC.curiosityD.kindness
11.
A.appreciateB.cheatC.trapD.notice
12.
A.refuseB.giveC.makeD.reserve
13.
A.visitorsB.patientsC.neighborsD.workmates
14.
A.talentsB.tipsC.needsD.guidelines
15.
A.momentB.rangeC.stageD.decision
2023-07-12更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省白山市六盟校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷
2023·全国·模拟预测
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一位单亲妈妈,在失去工作后,生活陷入危机,此时她以前的教授帮助了她,让她重新燃起了对生活的希望。

6 . On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I wasn’t just a single parent. I was the _________ parent. I could turn to no one. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.

On a weekend afternoon, I _________ out the window. It had been snowing all morning. I noticed a small woman _________ to open her car door against the wind. It _________ to be my old professor, Sister Esther. I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three months ago.

I _________ out. “What are you doing out in this _________?” I asked as we hugged.

“Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your _________ and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by,” she said. “I have _________ for you and Kristil.”

I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being _________ gave me hope that things would be all right.

As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas __________. “This is for you,” she said as she kissed me on the cheek. I walked her to her car and waved as she __________ away.

When I opened her card, I got in __________. Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of __________ welled in my eyes as I counted. $1000!

On Christmas morning, Kristil and I __________ around our tree. I joyfully watched her open her gifts. I __________ thanked Sister Esther in my heart.

1.
A.onlyB.poorC.unluckyD.independent
2.
A.pushedB.figuredC.glancedD.spread
3.
A.workingB.helpingC.strugglingD.preparing
4.
A.ended upB.showed upC.came outD.turned out
5.
A.spokeB.rushedC.steppedD.danced
6.
A.wayB.streetC.afternoonD.weather
7.
A.parentsB.jobC.friendsD.college
8.
A.giftsB.wordsC.wishesD.dollars
9.
A.under her wingB.under her guidanceC.in her touchD.in her presence
10.
A.brochureB.envelopeC.cardD.box
11.
A.wanderedB.pulledC.turnedD.hurried
12.
A.shockB.reliefC.sorrowD.delight
13.
A.surpriseB.shameC.gratitudeD.regret
14.
A.sangB.walkedC.decoratedD.gathered
15.
A.wildlyB.silentlyC.loudlyD.directly
2023-05-07更新 | 127次组卷 | 2卷引用:完形填空变式题
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何将消极的想法变得积极。

7 . If you’re feeling that life just can’t be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When you’re stressed, depressed, ________, or in a negative state of mind because you feel “bad things” ________ happening to you, it’s important to change those ________thoughts to something positive. If not, you’ll only attract more “bad things”.

It’s often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be ________that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. You can choose to think ________by beginning with the smallest of steps.

If you start one small, positive thing and ________it during the course of your day, you’ll begin to move into a more positive ________: positive thoughts, feelings and opportunities. With practice, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be ________, regardless of the events around you.

Here are some examples for you to ________. Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” When you see gas prices rising, say “I’m so glad to have a ________in which to get around.” When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.” If you are having health problems, be ________for what does work: “I do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, and my ________ write.” Write down whatever you’re thankful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read aloud what you ________beforehand. This will certainly help uplift your spirits. If you practice this ________, you will find your list getting longer and longer.

The________to making it a moment of joyful peace is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough. The more you practice, the happier you’ll be.

1.
A.upsetB.seriousC.terribleD.curious
2.
A.avoidB.keepC.preventD.try
3.
A.relativeB.positiveC.negativeD.sensitive
4.
A.disappointedB.anxiousC.interestedD.sure
5.
A.stubbornlyB.differentlyC.carelesslyD.actively
6.
A.singB.speakC.catchD.repeat
7.
A.situationB.attentionC.ambitionD.conclusion
8.
A.depressedB.peacefulC.happyD.confused
9.
A.announceB.makeC.followD.learn
10.
A.wheelchairB.carC.shipD.jetplane
11.
A.beautifulB.gratefulC.mercifulD.wonderful
12.
A.armsB.legsC.handsD.shoulders
13.
A.recordedB.talkedC.heardD.noticed
14.
A.rapidlyB.occasionallyC.slightlyD.regularly
15.
A.designB.keyC.projectD.chance
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my _______ family would get together on different traditional festivals to _______ dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table _______ the grown-ups were having a chat.

When I got a bit _______ , my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully _______ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more _______ , but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa _______ . That made us feel _______ . However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally _______ that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should __________ the same. Even though his seat was __________ , we felt like that he had never left us.

We all have a table like this in our __________ . It is a sign of reunion of our family __________ our feelings. Although the __________ why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the __________ . Usually different cultures are __________ by us around the table. What’s more, we __________ the love not only for our family, but also for a company, our __________ and even the whole world.

The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a __________ of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will __________ be.

1.
A.happyB.wholeC.dearD.warm
2.
A.cookB.makeC.prepareD.have
3.
A.whileB.orC.butD.so
4.
A.tallerB.biggerC.olderD.stronger
5.
A.setB.layC.fetchedD.added
6.
A.crowdedB.friendlyC.enjoyableD.different
7.
A.was in debtB.fell illC.lost his jobD.passed away
8.
A.madB.sadC.worriedD.nervous
9.
A.agreedB.imaginedC.guessedD.judged
10.
A.leaveB.placeC.remainD.repeat
11.
A.missingB.emptyC.takenD.dirty
12.
A.unitsB.societiesC.homeD.families
13.
A.actingB.showingC.performingD.declaring
14.
A.customB.factC.habitD.reason
15.
A.commonB.trueC.sameD.deep
16.
A.receivedB.acceptedC.refusedD.changed
17.
A.expressB.wantC.impressD.trust
18.
A.schoolB.relativesC.nationD.parents
19.
A.milestoneB.markC.toolD.symbol
20.
A.alwaysB.stillC.evenD.ever
2022-01-22更新 | 288次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022届吉林省实验中学高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . The school life is a wonderful period of our life and a golden period of learning. It is ______ for children as well as for grown-up students.

I have good school life memories of myself. My first school day memories are still ______ . I can still feel how ______ I was welcomed in the school. As a child, I kept ______ and made progress under the best company of my best friends. Most of them later became my life-long ______ . I also clearly remember the help and encouragement I ______ from my teachers in the first school year. That is why I always regard my primary school life memories as the ______ for my life.

Another ______ period is my high school, when I learned experience to improve myself. I always developed the habit of writing down everything on a ______ then. The diary made me full of confidence and courage. I ______ had a lot of school life pictures to record my best memories. One was the day when I won a prize in the annual science fair. It was the ______ of great pride for me and my parents. Our school president gave me a ______ , which is still with me.

It is said that a person always ______ his first school day because he came crying, and he won't forget the last school day because he ______ crying again. In my case, I remember clearly my first day and last day in the school because of the countless ______ school days.

1.
A.importantB.strangeC.naturalD.hard
2.
A.crazyB.freshC.paleD.easy
3.
A.busilyB.normallyC.warmlyD.regularly
4.
A.learningB.laughingC.listeningD.looking
5.
A.jobsB.chancesC.lessonsD.friends
6.
A.recordedB.gotC.copiedD.held
7.
A.formB.reasonC.treasureD.design
8.
A.shortB.luckyC.unforgettableD.creative
9.
A.bookB.cardC.letterD.diary
10.
A.thusB.againC.alsoD.never
11.
A.momentB.needC.shareD.design
12.
A.resultB.medalC.wishD.suggestion
13.
A.imaginesB.expectsC.ignoresD.remembers
14.
A.leftB.admittedC.stayedD.studied
15.
A.usualB.meaningfulC.difficultD.tiring
完形填空(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . I looked out at the smiling faces in the school hall. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I had really done it!

Just a few months earlier I would never have _________ myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and _________ one of my greatest fears. I found a new person inside me, a much more _________ , outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that _________ .

I was extremely _________ 1 had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even _________ with strangers.

One day, Mrs. Sather _________ that our class was going to perform a play. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy, ” she said. “Anybody want to try?” A few _________ hands shot up - mine, of course, was not one of them.

After class Mrs. Sather came to join me, “Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. But I was _________ you didn't raise your hand.”

Was she __________ ? Me, the lead? I was __________ just thinking of standing on stage in front of a lot of people.

“Dallas, you're great at __________ things, so you won't worry about lines (台词). And you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!” She said.

Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. “I' d love you to give this a __________ for me. But if you really don't want to, I won't make you. It's your __________ ” Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role. She __________ me. I realized it was time to __________ my shy cloak (披风).

Fast - forward through five months of practicing, we were ready __________ , I was as nervous as I had ever been. I proved to myself that I could do it in practice, __________ could I prove it to everyone else when it really mattered?

“It doesn't matter how you perform tonight, ” said Mrs. Sather, __________ reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check. “Y ou have already shown yourself how wonderful you are.”

At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound __________ .

1.
A.praisedB.picturedC.agreedD.remembered
2.
A.expressedB.discussedC.facedD.shared
3.
A.energeticB.braveC.generousD.sincere
4.
A.opportunityB.methodC.solutionD.story
5.
A.curiousB.slowC.patientD.shy
6.
A.quieterB.calmerC.colderD.happier
7.
A.realizedB.repeatedC.announcedD.found
8.
A.frightenedB.friendlyC.powerfulD.excited
9.
A.annoyedB.surprisedC.amusedD.embarrassed
10.
A.crazyB.energeticC.reliableD.nervous
11.
A.ashamedB.regretfulC.terrifiedD.doubtful
12.
A.analyzingB.observingC.predictingD.memorizing
13.
A.planB.promiseC.guessD.try
14.
A.suggestionB.destinationC.choiceD.interest
15.
A.remindedB.trustedC.challengedD.shocked
16.
A.throw offB.keep offC.knock offD.call off
17.
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.StillD.Instead
18.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
19.
A.in caseB.as ifC.ever sinceD.even though
20.
A.confidenceB.ambitionC.advantageD.popularity
2021-10-09更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市长春市净月实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般