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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以兼职的选择。

1 . Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.

Lifeguard

Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.

Store assistant

We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.

Fashion designer

Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.

Game tester

Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.

If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion @campus.com.

1. What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?
A.Communicative ability.B.A second language.
C.Professional experience.D.A strong body.
2. Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?
A.Lifeguard.B.Store assistant.
C.Fashion designer.D.Game tester.
3. What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?
A.Samples of the latest styles.
B.Payment for each of your designs.
C.Experience in the fashion industry.
D.Chances to design clothes for adults.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛋糕的起源以及它的发展史。

2 . It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles.    1    

The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren’t even called birthday cakes.    2    At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet. That is how cake became associated with special occasions.

Ancient Egyptians are credited with“inventing”the birthday celebration. And ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition but rightfully realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the moon.    3    

It wasn’t just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes.    4    And it’s believed that the original birthday cake came from them. Rather than just celebrating birthdays, though,ancient Rome was known for celebrating all things with a cake including wedding,but there was an exception—the birthdays celebrated were only for men who were citizens,and they had to be famous.

Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th-century German celebration. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child’s age plus one.    5    The birthday child would make a wish,try to blow out all the candles in one breath,and dig in.

A.Ancient Romans also had their traditions.
B.Rather,they were symbolic of the noble class.
C.Ancient Greeks made the first birthday cakes.
D.On birthday,children would eat cakes made by their mums.
E.They also decorated the cakes to make them shine like the moon.
F.This extra candle was called the light of hope for another new year.
G.However, they’re the ones who first came up with the idea to do so.
2023-05-04更新 | 389次组卷 | 6卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二 Unit 2 Unit 3 Food and Culture饮食与文化同步教材主题阅读专练
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何举办一场没有压力的假日排队。

3 . For the holiday gathering, you may be wondering how you’re going to pull it off. Before we go into the specifics, a few words of general advice: You don’t have to throw the party your parents did.     1    

We talked to a party-planning expert, Miller. Here’s her advice on how to host a stress-free holiday gathering without losing your mind.


    2    

The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance. “Always pretend your event is a few days before.” Miller says.    3     She recommends cleaning the house, rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.


Pick a serving setup. 

Before you choose your menu, determine your serving style.     4     If you’ve got the space for it, a family-style meal — where people sit around a table and food is passed on big plates — can cut down on the need for complicated decorations. “Food can be part of the design, so you’re not going crazy with flowers or anything,” she says.


Embrace a mixed menu. 

The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners, but also for entertaining, because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home.     5     “You can do a party with literally no cooking,” Ramos says. “I like to live in the in-between, but it’s up to you.” Time- and stress-savers include relying on make-ahead dishes.

A.This is your show.
B.Dress the house in your own style.
C.Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan.
D.You can get great food from so many local places.
E.Throw a party that isn’t on the holiday itself.
F.Buffets are good if you don’t have a large dining table.
G.There is always work you have to do at the last minute.
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了,作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生日,因为这会节省很多钱,同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备的派对包是一种浪费,作者坚决抵制。

4 . My son’s seventh birthday is approaching, so conversation at my house has naturally turned to organizing his party.

For his sixth birthday, we booked the local trampoline(蹦床) park. This worked out well. But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year, I’m trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don’t even need to wear special socks! This will be cheaper, because we aren’t required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates.

But I still keep pondering over one thing—party bags. Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds, who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar, also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up?

Party bags are an environmental disaster. I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 plastic bags in total. Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys, almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly. The waste is shocking, and I don’t want to be part of it.

I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr. Men books and got the kids to choose one each. At another party, I saw the hosts fill a bucket with soft toys and crumpled newspaper, and do a lucky dip (抽奖). Admirable efforts.

Even if that is a nice try, and even if the contents in the party bags don’t fall apart, so what? Will our guests think more highly of our child because of the party bags from our party? Will my child’s ability to make and keep friends be improved?

Well, the tradition for kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now. Who’s with me?

1. Why does the author recommend the dinosaur-themed park?
A.Because it’s more enjoyable.B.Because it provides socks.
C.Because it can reduce cost.D.Because it offers free tickets.
2. What may be put in party bags?
A.Gifts brought by guests.B.Gifts prepared by hosts.
C.Gifts distributed by parks.D.Gift a donated by charities.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards party bags?
A.Intolerant.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.In different.
4. What do the underlined words “get binned” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Be recycled.B.Be repaired.C.Be thrown away.D.Be given away.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了节日对人们来说的重要意义。

5 . Festivals are a part of our culture. We have grown up around them and have embraced them as a part of our lives.     1     Festivals to them mean decorations, sweets, gifts, games and lots of other celebrations. However, there are a lot of things that children can learn from celebrating festivals.

Festivals are celebrated with people.     2     This teaches children the importance of community and the joys of working together. When kids take part in preparations for a festival, they make a place for themselves in this community of people.

Festivals also mean that the entire family can be together and celebrate something they believe in. Kids and parents find time to help each other to decorate their house, prepare delicacies, make gifts, etc.     3     Kids are also able to spend time and bond with their grandparents, cousins, and other relatives.

Festivals also mean gift-giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts teaches children to share joys during festivals     4     Children learn to share and care for others who may not be able to celebrate festivals without their help. This teaches them the importance of generosity and humbleness. They also learn to be thankful for what they have and receive.

    5     A child can be taught more about their culture and their country during festival s and celebrations. This teaches them about their roots in the world and makes them proud of their country and culture. It is during festivals when stories of the past come forward to teach children about the past and help them understand the importance of celebration through generations.

A.Festivals have much more to offer to the people.
B.Festivals are a great way to understand one’s culture.
C.This allows children to form a stronger bond with their family.
D.Children are particularly the ones who enjoy festivals more than adults.
E.On these days people from all walks of life come together to celebrate life.
F.Children share sweets and gifts with relatives and friends to spread the joy of celebrations.
G.Celebrations always involve people coming together and helping each other to have a good time.
2024-02-11更新 | 198次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019必修三 Unit1 festivals and celebrations单元测试A卷(含听力)
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。

6 . Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World

The winter solstice (冬至), the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days.

Soyal

Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains.

Saturnalia

The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.

Midwinter in Antarctica

Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.

Dong Zhi

Dong Zhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.

1. Which of the following festivals has something with Christmas?
A.Soyal.B.Saturnalia.
C.Midwinter in Antarctica.D.Dong Zhi.
2. What do the festivals have in common?
A.They fall on the same day.
B.They welcome protective spirits.
C.They mark the end of the year’s harvest.
D.Their celebrations all include gift-giving.
3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text?
A.News.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Weather.
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7 . If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.

Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

1. What can people do at the apple events?
A.Attend experts’ lectures.
B.Visit fruit-loving families.
C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D.Taste many kinds of apples.
2. What can we learn about Decio?
A.It is a new variety.
B.It has a strange look.
C.It is rarely seen now.
D.It has a special taste.
3. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.A practical idea.
B.A vain hope.
C.A brilliant plan.
D.A selfish desire.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To show how to grow apples.
B.To introduce an apple festival.
C.To help people select apples.
D.To promote apple research.
2016-12-13更新 | 1928次组卷 | 34卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019)Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了古代和现在人们举行庆祝活动的原因以及一些庆祝活动方式。

8 . People around the world take celebrating seriously, and many of them are willing to go to great effort and expense to plan and participate in public celebrations.

Exactly when and where human beings began coming together in public to celebrate as a group can date back to hunter-gatherer societies, when success in the never-ending search for food, clothing, and shelter must have aroused the need to celebrate together.

Besides the need for food and survival, there are records of religious parades dating back to 3000 B.C. Parades were also used to demonstrate military power and celebrate military victories; to attract customers to events such as the circus by giving the public a sample of the entertainment; or to celebrate ethnic (民族的) connection and holidays. The New York Times of October 28, 1917, summed it up by saying, “If you take the parades out of history, you have precious little history left.

Of course, many modern celebrations are not connected to any religion. In the Internet era, electronic communication makes it possible to organize celebrations almost instantly. “Flash mobs” are a new way of gathering and celebrating. Secretly planned online, they bring together tens, hundreds, or thousands of individuals to perform some unusual or funny act in a public place. Flash mobs not only reflect the increased speed of communication but also a lighter attitude to celebration. No longer is public celebrating something necessarily linked to human survival, religion, or deep traditions.

This does not mean, however, that modern celebrations are not socially conscious. One striking image inspiring community spirit is Edwards’ photograph of crowds in Australia, who were gathering in the rain for a music festival to raise funds for wildfire relief. Throughout history, across countries and cultures, celebrations are always worth significant amount of time and money spent planning, preparing, organizing, and carrying out an event. The priority given to celebrating seems to put it alongside food, shelter, love, and freedom as a basic need of humanity.

1. According to the passage, which one of the following events can make celebrations happen?
A.A business has made a huge profit.B.It has been sunny for a week.
C.Farmers harvest in the autumn.D.A new museum opens in the city center.
2. What does the underlined sentence (paragraph 3) imply?
A.If there is no parade, human history will be more precious.
B.Students should be taught the importance of parades in history class.
C.Only parades can be recorded in history books.
D.Many significant historic moments featured a parade.
3. Which of the following best describes a flash mob?
A.Four strangers meet at a concert and then decide to perform together in a public square.
B.Someone announces openly a series of performances to take place at school.
C.An online group plans and performs a dance in a crowded train station.
D.The number of people watching a street performer grows to several hundred.
4. Which of these is the best title for the passage?
A.Why We Celebrate?B.Celebration and Social Responsibility
C.Planning a ParadeD.The Origin of Celebration
2024-01-26更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上海市嘉定区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
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文章大意:本文是说明文,文章介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。

9 . Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays?     1     Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.

    2     Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you’ll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.

Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member’s birthday. They can play a much music as you like.     3    

Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home.     4     You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn’t disturb the people around.

Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one’s party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.     5     If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member’s party, you can make her or his day extra special.

A.Buy a special cake.
B.Make a cake at home.
C.It’s not always easy to know where to begin.
D.You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E.It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F.All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way.
G.But not everyone’s house is big enough for a birthday party.
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10 . While established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911, the practice of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40 countries. Here's a look at the various traditions.

France

Mother's Day in France only started in the 1950s. After World War I, it was celebrated on the last Sunday in May, unless it conflicted with the Pentecost(五旬节). If it did, mothers were celebrated on the first Sunday of June. Regardless of the day, a traditional gif is a flower-shaped cake.

Japan

Following WWI, Mother's Day in Japan gained some popularity, and it is now celebrated on the second Sunday of May. Gifts include red or pink conations(康乃馨) as they symbolize sweetness and purity. Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and present them to mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.

Sweden

Celebrated on the last Sunday in May, the day isn't all that different from the U. S. version. There's breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like. One difference is that the Swedish Red Cross collects money by selling red plastic flowers. The money from the flowers goes to mothers and children in need.

Thailand

While all mothers are recognized during Mother's Day in Thailand, the holiday is largely centered on Sirikit, the queen mother of Thailand. Mother's Day is celebrated on her birthday, August 12, and public places and households are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit. Flowers like jasmine are popular gifts.

1. What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mother's Day?
A.Buy pictures.B.Cook meals.C.Grow flowers.D.Present cards.
2. Which country has a fixed date for Mother's Day?
A.France.B.Japan.C.Thailand.D.Sweden.
3. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To tell us how different countries celebrate Mother's Day.
B.To protect traditions of Mother's Day in different places.
C.To introduce the origin and development of Mother's Day.
D.To call on us to show respect for our mother on Mother's Day.
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