1 . If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮).
To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.
1. From this month, it will take ______to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.A.16 hours | B.13 hours |
C.6 hours | D.3 hours |
A.It runs through the Qinling Mountains. |
B.It is China’s first high-speed railway. |
C.It is the best mountain-heavy train line. |
D.The train passes through many areas for rare wild animals. |
A.To save money and energy. |
B.To avoid harming wild animals. |
C.To avoid damaging the mountains. |
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly. |
A.Protective shields and nets. |
B.How to protect pandas and crested ibises. |
C.Qinling Mountains. |
D.Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway. |
1. Where did Cindy hear about smart cars?
A.From a magazine article. | B.From a TV program. | C.From a newspaper report. |
A.He owns a smart car. |
B.He works in a car company. |
C.He has a good sense of direction. |
A.He got lost. | B.He ran out of gas. | C.He got into an accident. |
A.Co-workers. | B.Brother and sister. | C.Husband and wife. |
1. How did the two speakers get here?
A.By car. | B.By bike. | C.By taxi. |
A.To find Peter. | B.To meet the players. | C.To get a good place. |
A.At 7:30. | B.At 8:00. | C.At 8:30. |
5 . Of the top 10 most expensive rail construction projects starting in 2022, five are located in Asia. Here are 4 expensive railways in China.
Nantong-Ningbo High-Speed Railway: CNY108.9bn
The project aims to reduce the travel time between the cities of Nantong and Ningbo. It involves the construction of a 309. 8 km railway line with a design speed of 350km/h with 10 railway stations. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2027.
Xiong’an-Xinzhou High-Speed Railway: CNY57.2bn
The project aims to build a high-speed railway to provide smooth and faster traffic, cutting travel time between the two cities. It involves the construction of a 342 km high-speed railway line with a design speed of 350km/h with 13 stations. The project will be developed in two sections. Construction work is expected to be completed by March 2027, after breaking ground in October 2022.
Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei High-Speed Railway:CNY157.9bn
It is a high-speed rail line from Shanghai to Nanjing and Hefei in China. The project aims to expand the railway network and reduce traffic, travel time and distance in the region. The project involves the construction of a 553. 76 km high-speed rail line with a design speed of 350km/h with16 stations. It is scheduled to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2028.
Beijing-Xiong’an-Shangqiu High-Speed Railway: CNY101bn
It is a high-speed railway line from Fengtai in Beijing to Xiong’an in Hebei to Shangqiu in Henan. The project’s aim is to reduce travel time and distance between Fengtai in Beijing, Xiong’an in Hebei, and Shangqiu in Henan. The project involves the construction of a 638 km high-speed railway line with a design speed of 350km/h with 16 stations. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2027.
1. Which is the shortest railway to be constructed of the four?A.Nantong-Ningbo High-Speed Railway. |
B.Xiong’an-Xinzhou High-Speed Railway. |
C.Shanghai-Nanjing Hefei High-Speed Railway. |
D.Beijing-Xiong’an-Shangqiu High-Speed Railway. |
A.It has the highest design speed. |
B.It demands the least investment. |
C.It aims to reduce the travel time. |
D.It goes past Chongqing and Shangqiu. |
A.They both have 16 stations. |
B.They both construct in two sections. |
C.They both include underground lines. |
D.They are expected to be completed by 2027. |
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A.The bus station. | B.The city center. | C.The City Bank. |
A.On foot. | B.By train. | C.By taxi. |
1. What is the woman doing?
A.Going through the newspapers. |
B.Watching the ads on TV. |
C.Seeing pictures of flats on the Internet. |
A.By bus. | B.By car. | C.On foot. |
A.$8. | B.$18. | C.$80. |
A.It’s noisy. | B.It’s expensive. | C.It has no enough rooms. |
A.By bus. | B.On foot. | C.By car. |
1. How did the speakers come to see the match?
A.By car. | B.By taxi. | C.By bike. |
A.To get cheap tickets. | B.To find a good place. | C.To meet their friends. |
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign