1 . The local transport in Liverpool City Region is convenient for visitors to go around. The following are some means of transport for you to choose from.
By Train
Merseyrail trains run frequently throughout the day across 68 stations in and around the Liverpool area. With 4 city centre underground stations, you can easily get around the city.
You can now buy tickets online. Your ticket will be emailed straight to you, so you don't have to think about it at the station, just jump on the train and enjoy your journey!
By Bike
Liverpool is easy to get around by bike. Bike parking can be found on the Liverpool Cycle Map. If you’re arriving in Liverpool by train or ferry, bikes go free.
The CityBike bicycle hire system is also available in the city centre.
Find more information at www.citybikeliverpool.co.uk.
By Bus
Bus travel in and around Liverpool is a green and convent way to explore the destination.The bus network is run by Merseytravel, with two main city centre bus terminals — Liverpool ONE and Queen Square.
1. How many stations do Merseyrail trains run across?A.2. | B.4. | C.64. | D.68. |
A.At the bus station. | B.At the ticket office. |
C.On the Liverpool Cycle Map. | D.At the underground station. |
A.A science textbook. | B.A history magazine. | C.A travel guide. | D.A news report. |
1. How many factors of car accidents are mentioned?
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. |
A.Improved highway design |
B.Stricter traffic management. |
C.Strengthened training for drivers. |
A.Poor traffic control. |
B.Some driverless cars. |
C.Drivers’ carelessness. |
Situated at an altitude of over 3,000 meters, the Shandan Horse Ranch(马场)station is located in Shandan county in the city of Zhangye along the Lanzhou-Xinjiang high-speed railway line.
The expansion project of the station, where there were no passenger transport services before, started construction in March, 2021. A passenger terminal building covering an area of 1,080 square meters, two platforms and other facilities were built
Eight trains,
Yang Yifeng took the train eastward to Tianshui, Gansu, a trip of five and a half hours now.
“We used to take normal trains and then travel by bus from Tianshui to the horse ranch, with the journey lasting more than 10 hours. Now the trip is very
Shandan Horse Ranch,
In recent years, with great
Chen Jin, deputy head of Shandan county, said that with the opening of the station,
4 . The Model T, created by Henry Ford, changed the way Americans live, work and travel. On October 1, 1908, the Ford Motor Company introduced the Model T. The car came only in black. But at $850, it cost about half as much as other cars on the market. Henry Ford’s great improvement in an automobile assembly line (汽车装配线) made the Model T the first car to be affordable for most Americans. For the first time car ownership became a reality for normal American workers, not just the wealthy.
Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts. Even before it lost favour to larger and more powerful cars, the Model T, known as the “Tin Lizzie,” had become an American symbol, basically realizing Ford’s goal to “democratize the automobile.”
Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. At first, Ford built only a few cars a day. Because demand (需求) for Model Ts was so high, Ford developed a way to make more of them without increasing cost. In 1913, he invented a moving assembly line. Workers stood in front of a conveyor belt (传送带), and each completed one step in putting the cars together.
Ford’s method of mass production changed life in the U.S. More people could travel. Highways grew.The Ford Motor Company stopped making the Model T in 1927. But the automotive lifestyle had taken hold of America. Today, the race is on to make cars more efficient and to find green energy to power them. Will inventors with Ford’s creativity bring the next revolution?
1. What made the Model T affordable for common American people?A.Its old style. |
B.Its small engine. |
C.Comparatively cheap car labor. |
D.A more developed method of production. |
A.It had many different colors. | B.It was mostly owned by the wealthy. |
C.It became cheaper from 1908 to 1925. | D.It was the first car built by Americans. |
A.Popularize. | B.Develop. | C.Change. | D.Sell. |
A.He doubts it. | B.He thinks highly of it. |
C.He feels it needs changes. | D.He has mixed feelings about it. |
1. How long has the man waited for the woman?
A.For nearly an hour. | B.For more than an hour. | C.For about five minutes. |
A.By taxi. | B.On foot. | C.By bus. |
A.Her boss gave her a task. |
B.She had a talk with her boss. |
C.She had to check her own letters. |
6 . The COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情) has had one positive result: millions more Europeans have discovered the joy of cycling. ‘‘Cycling is easy,” says Tanja Jamnik. “Sitting on a bike, I feel very free.” The 57-year-old accountant from Slovenia is convinced of the health benefits. “Cycling is great for the whole body.” And there are advantages for mental health. “If I cycle alone, I switch my mind off and all the bad things go out of it. If I cycle with a friend, we talk so much that it’s like therapy(治疗)!” While Tanja and her husband, Andrej, have long enjoyed cycling, there are many newcomers to the activity.
She ascribes the recent rise in biking in her country to two factors. One is Slovenia’s extremely attractive performance in the 2020 Tour de France. The other, of course, is the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year when public transport was cancelled, and schools, sports facilities, restaurants and shops were shut, many more Slovenians discovered — or rediscovered — cycling.
“By the beginning of July, cycle shops in Slovenia were almost out of mountain bikes and expedition bikes.” Tanja and Andrej often tour their home country by bike, plus most years they have had cycling holidays in other places, too.
In fact, the whole of Europe has seen a surprising growth in cycling. Bike use was already high in some European countries, but numbers are increasing all across the continent as people get on their bikes for fitness, commuting(通勤) and leisure. In Finland, bicycle sales were up by 34 percent in 2020, and in January 2021 alone, the growth was a surprising 49 percent, according to the Finnish Cyclists Federation.
1. Why does Tanja like cycling?A.Because she can go anywhere she wants. |
B.Because cycling with a friend is like therapy. |
C.Because she benefits from cycling physically and mentally. |
D.Because her husband loves cycling with her at their leisure time. |
A.Distributes. | B.Owes. | C.Reveals. | D.Reduces. |
A.Finland’s bicycle sales increased sharply. |
B.Bike use was high in all European countries. |
C.Europeans ride bikes mainly for entertainment. |
D.The cycling is more and more popular in the world. |
A.The usage of bike | B.The enjoyment of cycling |
C.The cycling explosion in Europe | D.The great advantages of cycling |
7 . A small but shining silver lining: The corona-virus has quickened the shift to pedal power in Europe. The German Cycling Association (ADFC) reports that Germans across the country are spending twice as much time biking as they were before the COVID-19. There is growing demand for bikes and shared-bike subscriptions, and now even shortages throughout bicycle supply chain. For bike shops it's an unexpected boom. So much so that it requires cities to improve their biking facilities.
In unimagined numbers, bikes are starting to take the place of cars in our cities. It has increased 930 miles of new bike lanes (车道) in Europe, “muscling aside cars on Europe’s city streets,” according to European Cyclists Federation. Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands are pioneering fast lanes for riders. “Pop-up lanes” are being used for bikes in Berlin and Paris; Rome has painted new bike lanes, in each case taking away lanes from cars.
Women riders are reportedly another big factor in the biking transformation. E-bikes are, too. E-bikes use an onboard battery to boost power when the rider is going up a hill, or just needs a rest. E-bikes have removed “the sweat factor”. Who wants to show up to work or a party sweaty?
The European Cyclists’ Federation states that bikes are also strongly supported by European governments to cut carbon and increase the quality of their cities. European countries provide direct financial stimulation for cyclists.
At the end of April, France announced a 20 million Euro plan to promote cycling after the end of the lockdown. The plan includes 50 Euro vouchers (代金券) for the repair of a bike. Italy worked on a regulation for Covid recovery, by means of which 120 million Euro was set aside to cover 70% and up to 500 Euro of the price of conventional, muscle-powered and electric bikes.
1. What is the passage mainly about?A.The impact of the pandemic on people's life. |
B.The bicycle industry booms in Europe. |
C.The preference for bicycles globally. |
D.The shift in choice on public transportation. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Measures have been taken to encourage Europeans to use bikes. |
B.E-bikes become popular with Europeans because they are lazy. |
C.More women in Europe choose to go to work by bike than men. |
D.Financial support is the main reason why Europeans choose bikes. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A business plan. |
C.A science report. | D.A newspaper. |
8 . Have you ever been on an airplane, minding your own business, and found your eyes filled with tears for no reason? Or perhaps you sat near someone who burst into tears. Is there something happening to the body that causes the tears?
There sure is! When you’re inside a flying airplane, you’re miles off the ground. Not exactly a place where humans usually find themselves. The airplane is pressurized (加压) to keep passengers comfortable. But it’s still not the pressure levels that you’ll experience at ground level. It’s a bit like having climbed a pretty high mountain.
The main cause is the lower amount of oxygen in your blood. The oxygen levels in the plane are lower than you’ll find on the ground. And it can bring you bad feelings.
Another cause is dehydration. Because the air in the plane is very dry, we may get dehydrated. And being dehydrated can have all kinds of harmful effects on your 30,000-foot-high body, which is making you have bad feelings like sadness and worry.
In fact, there is a spiritual reason, too! Even if you’re not afraid of planes, it’s a high-stress situation. Taking a flight often involves saying goodbye to someone in the place you’re leaving. You can also be worried about plane crash or losing your baggage.
You can drink plenty of water before your flight to fight back your tears. You can also keep your mind busy with a puzzle or brain game. And if you’re going to watch a movie, maybe choose one that’s a bit more relaxing. In short, make flying a more pleasant and less stressful experience.
1. Why are some questions raised in the first paragraph?A.To lead to the topic of the text. |
B.To offer background information. |
C.To make people focus more on feelings. |
D.To show the dos and don’ts on the plane. |
A.The weather. | B.The height. |
C.Their experiences. | D.Being alone. |
A.Being too worried. |
B.Catching a cold. |
C.Sleeping too much during the day. |
D.Losing too much water from one’s body. |
A.Do a word puzzle. |
B.Watch a sad movie. |
C.Choose the seat by the window. |
D.Get more information about the flight. |
A.By car. | B.By bus. | C.On foot. |
A.By taxi. | B.By bus. | C.By car. |