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听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What did the man do during the conversation?
A.He signed his name.B.He paid some money.C.He parked the car.
2. Who will drive to the airport?
A.The man.B.The man’s wife.C.A taxi driver.
3. Where does the man come from?
A.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.
昨日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省漯河市源汇区漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章以德国太阳能铁路举例,介绍了太阳能铁路比起太阳能公路的众多优点。

2 . Remember solar roadways, where solar panels were embedded (嵌入) in roads? The idea of the solar roadway seems attractive because the solar resource is everywhere, and someday there will be a lot of electric cars that will need charging. But for me, the idea has little to recommend it. There is another kind of road — the railway — that might be a much better place for solar panels. And that’s what is happening in Germany, where the British company Bankset Energy is installing solar panels between the rails.

As estimated, 100 kilowatts of electricity can be generated per kilometer of railway line. Since the rail network in Germany is over 60,000 kilometers long, the power that can be generated is comparable to the output of five nuclear power plants in total.

But, why is putting solar panels is a railway better than a roadway? Trains generally stay on the rails, so there is no need to have solar panels designed to take any serious load. Although there is a serious amount of vibration, the panels wouldn’t shake apart. Railways usually own their rights of way and restrict access, so they have much better control. They also own the electrical infrastructure, which is right overhead and can directly use the electricity. German railways have been trying to justify hydrogen-powered trains because it was too expensive to electrify many of their lines. Turning their rail beds into power sources might change the economics.

On the other hand, rail rights of way are generally a lot wider than the tracks; it might make more sense to fix the panels next to the tracks, pointing in the right direction instead of lying flat. German Rail is already a huge consumer of solar power from more conventional installations.

1. What does the author think of solar roadways?
A.He thinks they are attractive.
B.He shows disapproval of them.
C.He believes they are underused.
D.He figures they are energy-saving.
2. What can we infer from the numbers in paragraph2?
A.The solar railway has won wide recognition.
B.Germany is leading the world in rail transportation.
C.Fixing solar panels on railways in better than on roadways.
D.The solar railway has great potential for generating electricity.
3. What is the advantage of solar railways over solar roadways?
A.The length of the railway.
B.The lower installation costs.
C.The safety of the solar panels.
D.The wider use of the electricity.
4. Which one could be the best title for the text?
A.German roadways start to go downhill.
B.Solar railways are coming down the line.
C.German railway are facing a great challenge.
D.Solar energy becomes a cost-competitive alternative.
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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3 . When will the next bus leave for the train station?
A.At 8:20.B.At 8:30.C.At 8:40.
2024-05-17更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

The Grand Canal is the longest and     1     (old) canal in the world. It forms     2     huge inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north     3     Zhejiang Province in the south

    4     (build) in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained (维持) by several    5    (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice     6     (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2, 000 km of artificial waterways,     7     linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still as major means of internal communication today, it     8     (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.

The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering (水利工程). It is an important technological achievement     9     (date) from before the Industrial Revolution (工业革命). It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are     10     (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.

2024-05-17更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了火车上最令人厌烦的一些事情。

5 . If you frequent any kind of public transportation, then you’re well aware of certain types of passengers and passenger habits that are annoying. But it’s not just other passengers that get angry, there are certain things that drive the train attendant crazy.     1    . Maybe next time you’ll be able to spot the people doing some of these on the train.

•Taking up too much space

We’ve all been there in that moment when someone boards a train trying to take several huge items with them to wherever they’re trying to go. They wind up taking up way too much space and blocking seats.    2    . Train attendants are the ones who bear the brunt of it (首当其冲) because they have to figure out how to deal with this person’s stuff without upsetting all the other passengers. It adds unnecessary conflict and makes the attendant’s job much harder.

•Eating

    3    . It’s a totally different thing to be eating a big meal consisting of last night’s dinner leftovers. Not only is it typically unsettling for other passengers who then have to smell leftover chicken and whatever else you’re eating, but it’s bound to make a mess that attendants will then have to clean up after they depart the train.

    4    

For some reason, people have a bad habit of talking very loudly to one another to a point where you can hear them from opposite sides of the train cart (车厢). This goes for playing music as well. Some people like to play music through their phone. This really bothers fellow passengers on the train.     5    ? The train attendant.

A.Being really loud
B.Arguing with others
C.Here are some of the most annoying things
D.Then who would be in charge of playing music on the train
E.It’s one thing if you’re having something small such as an apple
F.This can make things uncomfortable for everyone else on the train
G.Plus when other passengers complain, guess who has to take care of it
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . How did the speakers go to the capital?
A.By train.B.By bus.C.By car.
2024-05-07更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。在接近或离开校车时,孩子们面临的风险很大。对于所有司机来说,了解校车安全是很重要的。本文主要介绍了美国的司机需要了解的校车安全信息。

7 . School Bus Safety in the United States

Each school day, millions of children ride school buses. Do you know that the school bus is one of the safest vehicles on the road? Less than 1% of all traffic deaths involve children on school transportation vehicles. However, children are more at risk when approaching or leaving a school bus. It’s important for you to understand school bus safety.

Stop for School Buses

When you see a school bus slowing down or stopping, it’s not just the bus that you need to have your eyes on — but the surrounding area, too. Children wait at least several feet away from a bus and often cross the street when they’re boarding or getting off the bus. This is why you must stop for school buses, and don’t attempt to pass.

Illegal School Bus Passing

Illegal school bus passing poses a significant threat to children and others on the road. In every state, it is illegal for you to pass a school bus while the stop-arm is extended and the red lights are flashing.

Understanding School Bus Lights

Learn the school bus laws in your state and always follow them, as well as the flashing lights that school bus drivers use to warn you.

Yellow flashing lights indicate the bus is preparing to stop to load or unload children. You should slow down and prepare to stop your vehicle.

Red flashing lights and extended stop-arms indicate the bus has stopped and children are getting on or off. You must stop your car and wait until the red lights stop flashing, the extended stop-arm is withdrawn, and the bus begins moving, before you can start driving again.

1. What should you especially pay attention to when a school bus stops?
A.Its driver on duty.B.The direction in which you pass it.
C.Kids getting on or off it.D.The way to follow closely behind.
2. In which case is it legal for other vehicles to pass a stopped school bus?
A.After it has moved.B.Before it begins moving.
C.While its stop-arm is extended.D.When the red lights are flashing.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Parents.B.Drivers.
C.Teachers.D.Students.
2024-04-29更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届河南省高三下学期TOP二十名校质检二英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下问题。
1. What does the man know about Zhuozheng Garden?
A.It was first built in the Qing Dynasty.
B.It tops the other classical gardens in Suzhou.
C.It is about 6 miles away from Gusu District.
2. What does the woman say about Liuyuan Garden and Tuisi Garden?
A.They are eighty miles apart.
B.They are in opposite directions.
C.They are quite close to each other.
3. Which garden will the man skip this time?
A.Tuisi Garden.B.Liuyuan Garden.C.Zhuozheng Garden.
4. Why is Suzhou Museum worth visiting?
A.It is otherwise known as the Garden Museum.
B.It features the Qing Dynasty's garden landscaping.
C.It houses relics dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2024-04-19更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省漯河市高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通拥堵带来的不良影响,以及如何避免这种情况。
9 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People often get     1     (stick) in traffic jams. They arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and     2     (annoy). Over the last two decades, the number of cars on the road     3     (go) up by 25% in Britain, and vehicle accidents have also increased greatly,     4     result in lots of deaths. Besides, too much traffic means too much air pollution.

    5     (keep) such a bad tendency under control, we ought to take action     6     (immediate) so as to make a difference. Instead of     7     (drive) our cars, we can walk or ride a bike for short journeys.     8     addition, we can use public transport or share our cars with others. Also, we are supposed to think     9     we set out. Is it necessary for us to go there? Can we buy     10     (thing) in the shop around the corner? In this way, we can contribute a lot to our Mother Earth. So, don’t just sit around and complain! Do whichever of these things that suit you.

2024-04-19更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省三门峡市渑池县渑池县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
10 . Which bus can the man catch?
A.The 9:30 one.B.The 9:40 one.C.The 10:00 one.
2024-04-05更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)
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