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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机的应用。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Delivery drones, as the name suggests,     1     (use) to deliver goods. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster     2     (relieve), like the distribution of medicines during emergencies, especially to places that are hard     3     (reach) by other means of transport.     4     can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies     5     food and drink. Some companies are also developing passenger drones,     6     carry people in crowded cities. Just enter a destination,     7     the drones will fly the passengers where they want to go. This could not only save time, but also     8     (great) decrease road traffic. We can assume that with     9     (improve) technology in passenger drones, we will be entering the age of personal flying vehicles. There are also many other exciting new ways to use this technology. Whatever     10     (happen), we’ll all be interacting with drones on a daily basis. There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.

2024-02-28更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市零陵区永州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是深圳的电动公交车所带来的变化。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填写一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you play on a mobile phone     1     you are waiting for a bus in Shenzhen, it’s likely that you will miss all the quiet electric buses in the city. Shenzhen replaced over 16, 000 buses with electric ones in 2017 and     2    (make) all of its taxis electric ones the next year.

The change from     3    (noise) diesel (柴油) buses to quiet electric buses     4    (call) a silent revolution. “With diesel buses, I can remember     5    (stand) at the bus stop and the heat and emissions made me     6    (extreme) uncomfortable in the summer,” said Joseph Ma, general     7    (manage) at Smenzhen Bus Group. “The electric buses have made     8     huge difference.” With the change, it is reported that Shenzhen Bus Group could save 160, 000 tons     9     coal per year and reduce CO2 emissions by 440,00 tons every year.

In fact, some foreign     10    (city) are also trying to move to electric buses. For example, New York has planned to make all its buses electric by 2040.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的新能源汽车正在进入德国的汽车市场。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese new energy vehicle companies, including battery and car makers, are entering Germany with innovations,     1     German car expert said this Friday. Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus     2    (bring) technology to the country. “China is helping Germany to carry out climate-friendly strategies more     3    (rapid),” said Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, director of CAR Center Automotive Research Duisburg.

Germany’s government is aiming     4    (have) 15 million pure electric cars on the road by 2030. In the meanwhile, carmakers like NIO or BYD will bring their products and service to Europe. On Friday at its European launch event in Berlin, NIO prepared three new models     5     customers in Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden.

Earlier this week, German car rental company and mobility service provider Sixt made an announcement and     6    (reveal) its plans to order 100,000 electric vehicles from China’s: YD over the next six years. Up to now, Sixt     7    (order) several thousand pure electric vehicles from BYD. The first vehicles would be available to Europe, starting with Germany, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, in the     8    (four) quarter of 2022, according to the company.

“It is good for the exchange between Germany and China, through     9     we cooperate with technology-driven Chinese new energy companies. It helps us learn how     10    (advance) Chinese technology is and it encourages further exchange,” Dudenhoeffer said.

2023-06-10更新 | 131次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考(一模)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的大致情况极其对政治和经济的意义。
4 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal of China was first dug in 486 BC, and well developed through the late 6th to early 10th century. From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length     1    (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern     2     southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country. Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal     3    (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and     4    (link) five major water systems. The Grand Canal also connects with the Eurasian Silk Road to the west and extends the water trade route to the east.

The Grand Canal was     5     notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people. Its connection of the political and economic centers played a     6    (centre) role in the political unity, economic     7    (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.

The Grand Canal     8    (announce) by the State Council as one of the seventh batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in March, 2013 and registered     9     the UNSECO World Heritage List in June, 2014. This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China,     10    (it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age.

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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过对RE自行车生活方式公司CEO的采访,介绍了RE自行车生活方式公司的相关运营模式。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

RE, a biking lifestyle company in Beijing, runs just one of the city clubs that have started to gather cool bikers together. The company’s shops not only provide bicycle gear (装备) and     1    (product), but also have cafes and flower and clothing sections as it aims     2     (promote) bike culture as a lifestyle choice and also expand the scale (范围) and togetherness of the biking community in the city.

Lao Yuan, CEO of RE, told the Global Times that the cycling culture has long existed in China and now a scene     3     was once commonplace during the 1980s, lots of people     4     (ride) bikes, has returned.

“The positive idea of sports can meet today’s urban (城市的) riders’ longing for     5    modern, eco-friendly lifestyle. Riding a bike     6     (be) becoming a form of spiritual healing for more and more people.” Luo noted.

Biking circles are not just connected through shops but also online communities. Taking the RE’s online platform     7     example, it has more than 20,000     8     (register) online members and over 20 sub-communities, in which bikers join in     9     (create) events such as designing their own riding clothes from recycled materials.

Such trends can also be seen on social media platforms such as media review site Douban and lifestyle platform Little Red Book, on which experienced riders share     10     (they) designed routes and experiences.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文,讲述了中国 “四大新发明” 改善了人们的生活,也在改变着世界。
6 . 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new     1     (invent)” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.

China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao,     2     can travel at a speed of 350km/h, is now one of the     3     (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China     4     (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made     5     much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

And back in China,     6     (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want     7     (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by     8     (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into     9     choice for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part     10     the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。迄今为止,技术上最具挑战性的铁路可能是2006年完工的青藏铁路,这条铁路连接西宁和拉萨。文章主要介绍了青藏铁路修建所遇到的问题。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

By far, the most technologically challenging railway ever built was probably the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,     1     (complete) in 2006, which connects Xining to Lhasa. The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were too much     2     (overcome). It was not until 1984     3     the first 814-kilometer section of the railway, from Xining to Golmud, was completed.

The biggest issue was the permafrost(冻结带)-frozen earth. In the summer, usually melting at a fast speed, the top layer of the permafrost turns to mud,     4     (make) the ground unstable. A     5     (various) of solutions were used to get around this. In some cases, railway bridges     6     (build). In other cases, engineers installed pipes under the ground to keep it frozen during the summer. Finally, in some areas it was impossible to build the railway over the permafrost,     7     engineers tunneled through it.

It is hoped that the experience of building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in     8     new project, linking China with Pakistan. This railway     9     (travel) 1,000 kilometers through the Pamir Mountains, which are nicknamed the Roof of the World. Building such a railway will be     10     (doubt) a technical challenge. It has not yet been announced when construction on this project will start.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会,为此将修建一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou,     1     (succeed) in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2015, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City.

Word came     2     the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,     3     (locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and is expected to be completed by 2021 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital’s territory, the project is a big challenge,     4     designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a     5     (long) of 174km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line(双轨道乘客专线), with ten stations situated along       6     (it) route. Having a     7     (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train     8     (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines — one is to Yanqing Station and the other     9     Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes a 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in one and     10     half years.

2022-09-19更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people are very familiar with the traditional cars being driven by burning fuel. And many have heard of electric cars,     1     are kind to the environment, but few people know about Tesla.

Tesla is a world-famous brand of an electric car made by Tesla, Inc.,     2     (devote) to the design and production of high quality luxury electric cars. Now it has become     3     second name for the electric car.

Tesla electric cars are     4    (wide) considered as the safest, the most luxurious and fashionable cars. They are free of pollution; they are quick     5     (speed) up and quiet to travel in. Furthermore, they’re easy to drive and comfortable to sit in. Their     6     (big) advantage is that once charged, they can travel as far as 500 kilometers.

Like many other new energy car makers, Tesla also     7     (come) across many barriers(阻碍) in terms of technology in the beginning, but they didn’t give up. They overcome the     8     (difficulty) one by one and eventually produced the first Roadster(跑车) successfully in 2008.

2010 was no doubt a vital year     9     Tesla, in which the company was successfully registered on the NASDAQ stock exchange(纳斯达克股票交易市场). Today, Tesla electric cars     10     (sell) all over the world. Most of their owners are buyers who are rich and crazy about protecting the environment.

2021-10-19更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省株洲市南方中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Both research and     1     (explore) in the Arctic are fundamental to understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting of Arctic ice, the polar region could provide an opportunity to     2     (well) understand the effects of global warming. The Arctic is     3     great importance, among other things, for the environment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is evaluated     4     (have) a quarter of the world’s oil and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic policy, explained in a White Paper,    5     corresponds well with the concept of a “Polar Silk Road”.

Thanks to global warming, Arctic ice is melting,    6     (open) up the possibility of a “Northern shipping route” via the Northwest, Central and Northeast     7     (passage). Shipping time between China and Europe via the Arctic would be shorter than     8     existing one through the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Although this does not mean the “Northern route” would replace these established ones, it would represent a new chance,    9     (particular) in the trade of energy and minerals. As issued in the white paper, great importance     10     (attach)to voyage security in the Arctic shipping routes and studies on the routes by China these years.

2021-07-13更新 | 338次组卷 | 2卷引用:2021届湖南省衡阳市高中毕业联考(二)(二模)英语试题
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