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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁经济、就业、旅游、民众等基本情况,并欢迎迁居到秘鲁。

1 . Peru is a South American country and it has 1.2 million square kilometres, 32 million people. Peru has a variety of climates, cultures, customs, a splendid history, etc. It is divided into 25 regions. Some regions still continue to suffer poverty because of mismanagement of the country’s resources by the government.

However, in urban areas the job opportunities are very rich. The economic growth and private investments have risen over the years: it has created more jobs and a better lifestyle for Peruvian people. In some regions of Peru, tourism is the first source of income. There are many opportunities for those who want to work by doing handicrafts, painting, traditional jewelry and other art jobs.

Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive people. You will find plenty of touristic attractions throughout the country as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian food is known for its good taste and variety. Peru is an old and traditional country. Throughout the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Corpus Christy, Easter, Fest of San Juan and many others.

To move in, you should hire a moving company. Remember, Peruvian moving companies know what to do; your belongings will arrive in good conditions. They usually use trucks and the moving costs vary according to the number of workers, and the amount of fuel and boxes used. So you need to provide information to the movers about the number, size and fragility of your belongings. Talk with the moving company. Ask them about the packing process. Also, ask them if they offer some type of insurance in case an object is damaged during the trip.

Moving to Peru can be a great experience. Once you have finished the whole moving process, you can plan to visit each region of this country where you can find many different touristic attractions.

1. Which is supposed to be the chief cause for poverty in some regions?
A.The government’s mismanagement.B.The places’ having no travellers.
C.The local people’s laziness.D.The areas’ lack of resources.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The tourism industry in Peru.B.The traditional art in Peru.
C.The economic growth in Peru.D.The job opportunities in Peru.
3. Why do you need to provide information of your belongings?
A.To get the rate of insurance.B.To work out the moving costs.
C.To prevent them from being stolen.D.To make them arrive in time.
4. Who is the text intended for?
A.Students in Peru.B.Peruvian citizens.
C.Foreigners living in Peru.D.Those moving to Peru.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们应如何大致区分英、法、德这三个国家的人。

2 . How can you recognize a British, a German, and a Frenchman, apart from their accents and names?

There are ways people dress, but they are very complex and would take a lot of time to explain. Some items of clothing are just more popular in some countries than in others. For example, Germans often wear sandals (凉鞋) with their socks on, which is something a Frenchman would normally never do. In Berlin, where I live, people don’t really dress as smart as they would in Paris or London. The Germans have a reputation for not caring so much about their outward appearance — as long as the clothes are comfortable, they’re happy! They also seem to love sportswear more than people anywhere else.

The French cannot queue, while the British just seem to love it. French people are always late, British people are always on time and the Germans are always early.

French people use their hands a lot more when they speak, and take a lot more time to say something. French people care a lot how things are done or said. The British do care how things are done and said, but only in a context of politeness. The Germans just care how things are done. The French and the British seem to care more how things look, for example, food products and packaging.

When it comes to food, for example in a restaurant, a Frenchman would never think of ordering beer with a meal, which is something tally normal for a German or a British.

I find the Germans the cleanest and most disciplined in public space. The French are the worst and the British somehow in between.

1. According to the passage, how can we tell the three kinds of people apart?
A.By their behaviour.B.By their nicknames.
C.By the colour of their skin.D.By their facial expressions.
2. If a man is dressed in casual clothes, where does he probably come from?
A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.D.India.
3. What can you learn from the passage?
A.German people care more how things look.
B.Frenchmen are strictly in order when queuing for food.
C.British people are always likely to care how things are done and said.
D.Of the three kinds of people, the Germans are the most self-controlled in public.
4. How does author explain his ideas?
A.By giving numbers.B.By giving logical reasoning.
C.By making a comparison.D.By making a detailed description.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在德国旅行的经历,作者受到了很多人的帮助,这给作者留下了德国人非常友好的深刻印象。

3 . During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf a city in the west of Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression _________ me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 pm. It was already _________ outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to _________. I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel. But to use the phone I needed some _________; I asked a lady for help. To my _________ she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the _________ needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the _________. I was _________ I would not be able to call the hotel. When I was about to give up, an old gentleman came to me. He couldn’t speak English _________ understand that I needed to __________ a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted __________ phone card. I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night.

The __________ of the German people made me feel that I was not __________ my hometown. My first day in Germany wasn’t as __________ as I expected. When I got lost in the city, I asked people for __________. It surprised me that __________ every young German could speak English fluent. Older Germans couldn’t __________ English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I asked for directions even __________ me to the place I was looking for.

My __________ in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldn’t be more __________.

1.
A.onB.forC.toD.about
2.
A.lateB.darkC.lightD.early
3.
A.visitB.eatC.stayD.keep
4.
A.protectionB.informationC.stampsD.coins
5.
A.joyB.disappointmentC.emotionD.surprise
6.
A.hotelB.airportC.cityD.pavement
7.
A.nightB.daytimeC.tripD.rush hour
8.
A.afraidB.delightedC.gladD.eager
9.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
10.
A.makeB.haveC.doD.answer
11.
A.anotherB.otherC.myD.his
12.
A.useB.successC.careD.kindness
13.
A.reallyB.nearly out ofC.far fromD.close to
14.
A.interestingB.goodC.badD.busy
15.
A.directionsB.distanceC.travelD.service
16.
A.onlyB.evenC.almostD.already
17.
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
18.
A.reachedB.droveC.movedD.came
19.
A.visitB.victoryC.experienceD.memory
20.
A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.cold-heartedD.valuable
2022-05-09更新 | 232次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏吴忠中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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4 . The secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are powerful among people. Maya civilisation     1    (surround)by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century. The Maya built     2    (impress)palaces and temples, including their representative step pyramids. But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya     3    (abandon)most of their great cities. Some research seems to indicate that the Maya people themselves may have played     4    part in their downfall. Owing to the     5    (change)landscape, it is possible that the Maya people unknowingly reduced their     6    (able)to deal with natural disasters. Research also suggests that those natural disasters may have led to the decline     7    the Maya. These droughts would have led to food shortages, conflicts and, ultimately, the downfall of the cities.     8     the reasons, Maya civilization     9    (large)disappeared within the deep jungle. Its once-great cities fell into ruin,     10    (leave)various mysteries for later people to solve. Meanwhile, the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past, present and future.

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5 . The United States is a country of immigrants. It is a place where people from all over the world come to build a better life. Some immigrants bring their families. Some bring a few of their favorite things. Others come alone with nothing but determination. One thing that every immigrant brings with them is their culture.

American immigration began in 1607 with the colony of Jamestown. In 1620, another group of people left England to build a settlement in America. They wanted to go to a place where they could practice their religion freely. Then many more people left their homes in Europe to build a better life in America. Many also came to America from Africa. By 1770, more than two million people had moved to America. Later on, more people came to the United States than ever before.

In cities all over America, you can see different cultures that formed this country. Many things that you may think of as being “American” are actually from a foreign culture. Some of the best examples of this are the foods people eat. Pizza and spaghetti are foods that all Americans know and love. But both of them are from Italy. Baseball is an all-American sport. But the hot dogs that people eat during the game are a type of food that was brought to America by German immigrants.

Over time, pizza and hot dogs have become a part of what is considered to be American food. In the same way, different groups of people have come together to define   what an American is. An American can be a person of any background. An American can be of any faith . An American can be of any skin color. They can speak English clearly. They can speak English with an accent. Each new immigrant adds something new to American culture. It will keep changing as more people come to this country.

1. Why do many foreigners move to America ?
A.To achieve individual dreams
B.To avoid political punishment
C.To improve the life quality
D.To reunite with the beloved ones
2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A.the history of American immigration
B.why people chose to move to America
C.the rapid growth of the population of America
D.what immigrants have brought to America
3. Several foods are mentioned in the text to show ________.
A.they have a long history in America
B.they are very popular with Americans
C.America is a country full of tasty foods
D.America is made up of different cultures
4. The author probably agrees that American culture is ________.
A.simpleB.strange
C.diverseD.advanced
5. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Immigrants and their American dreams
B.America: a melting pot of cultures
C.America: a land of opportunity
D.Life in the US: culture shock
2021-11-02更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏吴忠中学2021-2022学年高三上学期线上教学测试英语试题
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6 . Canada Is Our Neighbour

Canada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oil we use comes from Canada,too.

Americans travel to Canada on holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.

Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.

However,there are important differences between the United States and Canada.The United States has more people.

Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.

1. Canada buys from the United States.
A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything
2. In the first paragraph “we” means ________.
A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students
3. The people in the United States like Canadian ________.
A.baseballB.basketball
C.newspapersD.oil
4. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Canada has less people than the USA.
B.Canada has not used all the land.
C.Canada is connected with America.
D.Canadians don’t like hockey.
2021-09-03更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
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7 . We have, like in many more countries, refugees(难民)in our country. Through the years I have tried to _______ without pay by teaching women our country's language as one of their _______. They have to learn the language, and also our culture, for example, what to _______ when they have to go to the doctor, or how to express what's _______ in such a place like a farm.

Only by learning the language will they be able to _______ our society. Once a year, just before Christmas break, all the women from different countries make delicious food which are _______ for us all together.

Many _______ I have noticed that it seems _______ for women to accept any help than men, probably _______ the children that they have to raise.

Problems with the kids ________ happen due to being in a ________ country with a different culture and another ________. The women often miss their homes very much and feel ________, because they have to get used to this life as ________ as possible. I have seen the ________ and pain in their eyes. It is so good to give some comfort(安慰)in one way or another, even just to be there for them. And it is really ________ when you make friends.

They and many more new, people are trying to ________ up their new homes in this new country. Will we be able to get them out of ________, for everyone? And nowadays, though at times their lives look almost broken, I ________ it won't always. Because wherever we ________, we are together, as we are citizens of the world.

1.
A.continueB.helpC.escapeD.explain
2.
A.jobsB.testsC.toolsD.signs
3.
A.devoteB.sayC.forecastD.suffer
4.
A.blowing upB.getting alongC.showing upD.going on
5.
A.join inB.dig outC.depend onD.go through
6.
A.servedB.judgedC.organizedD.rewarded
7.
A.kindsB.timesC.momentsD.chances
8.
A.calmerB.nicerC.sadderD.harder
9.
A.in case ofB.in front ofC.because ofD.instead of
10.
A.mostlyB.peacefullyC.finallyD.personally
11.
A.meanB.cruelC.richD.different
12.
A.lifestyleB.accentC.attitudeD.disaster
13.
A.movedB.worriedC.determinedD.excited
14.
A.carefullyB.hurriedlyC.quicklyD.smoothly
15.
A.fearB.happinessC.supportD.matter
16.
A.generousB.legalC.surprisingD.great
17.
A.giveB.burnC.setD.make
18.
A.orderB.troubleC.luckD.pleasure
19.
A.proveB.doubtC.dreamD.believe
20.
A.voteB.rescueC.goD.compete
2021-01-26更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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8 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除 : 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改 : 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 : 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;
2.   只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

I love to go sightseeing worldwide, always absorbing in the culture of every country I visit .Therefore, one place that gets me truly attracted by its culture is in China, my homeland. China has great practices and beliefs. If you come to a country, outstanding Chinese manner will somewhat be passed on to you. China also famous for the history that dated from the 27th century BC and deserves to be read seriously. I've known much interesting facts about the history ever since I visited Beijing and Xi'an. All in all, China really owns some kind of magic, what makes people crazy about everything related to them.

2020-06-18更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届宁夏银川九中、石嘴山三中、平罗中学三校高三下学期联考(含听力)英语试题
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Kingdom     1    (consist)of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Island. England is the largest and for     2    (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the center of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections,     3    the oldest port.

Why did only Northern Island join England? In the early 20th century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland     4    (connect) without conflict.

However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away     5    (form )its own government.    6    their credit ,the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they still have very different institutions.

It is     7    pity that in England the     8    (industry) cities don't attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns     9     (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside     10     great scenery as well.

2020-04-22更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People all over the world seem to be     1     (interest) in the UK’s royal family. Most fans know all their names and faces and who’s next in line to the throne (王位). So famous are they that they don’t even have to use their last name. But what do they     2     (actual ) do? They don’t need money as they     3     (support ) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune, but they do still have to work. Most of Queen Elizabeth’s time is taken up with     4     are called “royal engagements (活动)”. These engagements include     5     (host) heads of states, diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new government is formed and giving out     6     (nation) awards. Queen Elizabeth’s engagements add up     7     several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kate’s all together. In fact the royal family has to carry out     8     average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000 guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman can’t do all of that and that’s where the rest of the royal family step in     9     (help). Apart from this, some members of the royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is William, Duke of Cambridge,     10     worked as an ambulance helicopter pilot.

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