1 . To fully appreciate Australian cuisine, you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography. For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australia’s long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea.
One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo. This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. However, in recent years, kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble.
But then, how is all this food cooked? Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue.
A.Australia is made up of many regions. |
B.Beyond this, what is Australian cooking? |
C.Casual friendliness is the key to such meals. |
D.People need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos. |
E.Their increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife. |
F.Perhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast. |
G.It is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood. |
2 . The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty-fifth birthday. And why is that? There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity (繁荣) in China. The country isn’t at war and most Chinese are living
The Chinese economy is a world wonder— grow so quickly, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the
The rest of the world has started to take a closer
And it is not only because of economy,
So happy birthday, China! We are
A.worse | B.higher | C.faster | D.better |
A.some time | B.any time | C.some times | D.every time |
A.first | B.second | C.third | D.fourth |
A.on | B.by | C.to | D.of |
A.growth | B.strength | C.power | D.energy |
A.look | B.see | C.watch | D.notice |
A.excited | B.interested | C.surprised | D.upset |
A.also | B.either | C.but | D.neither |
A.makes | B.gives | C.takes | D.gets |
A.pride of | B.take pride in | C.proud of | D.the pride of |
3 . Fergal Keane is a well-known BBC war reporter. His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal scars attracting him to the frontline.
Fergal had seen violence ever since the early days of his work covering the fighting in Belfast. Having reported wars all over the world, in 1994, he was sent to cover the civil war in Rwanda. But what Fergal saw there shocked him like nothing before, as he told BBC World Service programme, Lives Less Ordinary. “I began to have terrible dreams of Rwanda. And of course, at that stage, it was clear that I was mentally hurt. Did I go to the experts in hospital? No, I didn’t.”
Instead, Fergal turned to drinking alcohol and he had another addiction to deal with - the need to keep returning to war. Fergal knew it wasn’t healthy, but he couldn’t stop.
Around the year 2001, it seemed that war was everywhere, and Fergal kept on reporting - in Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Lebanon. But the nightmares didn’t stop, and his mental health got worse and worse. You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that’s not how addiction works. He just kept getting pulled back in. He reached a point where he couldn’t carry that anymore, and it’s not dramatic, it’s a slow, steady ruin. Fergal had a nervous breakdown - a period of dangerous mental illness, leaving him unable to face his life. At last, he was admitted into hospital, and this time diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD - a mental illness experienced after violent or shocking events.
After his diagnosis of PTSD, he got support and was finally able to stay away from alcohol and war. In his new book, The Madness: A Memoir of War, Fear and PTSD, Fergal discusses his horrible life living with PTSD.
1. What caused Fergal’s illness?A.The fighting he covered in Belfast. | B.The violence he saw in Rwanda. |
C.The terrible dreams he had in Rwanda. | D.The wars he reported all over the world. |
A.He got drunk and slept well. | B.He talked to the experts at once. |
C.He told the audiences through BBC. | D.He abandoned himself to alcohol and the frontline. |
A.To call for help. | B.To make phone calls one day. |
C.To cry all day. | D.To put a stop to it. |
A.Overwork can make a person mad. | B.Every experience ends in a book. |
C.Wars are cruel and damaging. | D.Devotion to one’s job is respectable. |
4 . Many centuries ago, all people had to gather seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and weapons.
You may feel surprised in the world today there are still people who live like the Stone Age people. They live in the places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few people from the outside world, they don’t know about modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others.
For 25,000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of these groups is the Arunta tribe (部落). They do not know how to farm and how to raise sheep or cattle.
The Aruntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears. The women and children look for roots, seeds and nuts. They use sticks to dig up the roots. Several Arunta families live together. They have no house. At night, they sleep around small fires.
Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people.
1. The Stone Age people are called so because they ____.A.gathered seeds and plants to eat | B.didn’t know how to farm |
C.used stone tools and weapons | D.didn’t raise animals for food |
A.in the middle of Africa | B.in the center of Australia |
C.together with other people | D.in poorly built houses |
A.Because they have not yet learned new ways from other people. |
B.Because they do not want to change their way of living. |
C.Because other people are moving in and living with the Aruntas. |
D.Because each family live alone without knowing others. |
A.the Australians live much like the Stone Age people |
B.the Arunta tribe has a history of 25 centuries |
C.the Stone Age people have at last disappeared in the world |
D.the Aruntas will change their way of living sooner or later |
My friends were surprised when I told them my plan to
My first
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England--many people are confused by
Many people are confused about the
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales
Even though the four countries which
8 . Memorial Day began with a solemn (庄严的) purpose: to remember those who died while serving in the U.S. military. But over time, it took on a more
Memorial Day was
In 1889, Congress made May 30 a national holiday. As the years passed, fewer American families had
But some Americans have not forgotten the
“Memorial Day for us is every day, but I’m thankful that we have this day on the calendar. I hope that through our family’s
A.descriptive | B.imaginative | C.celebratory | D.satisfactory |
A.basically | B.previously | C.mostly | D.lastly |
A.respect | B.recall | C.honour | D.memorize |
A.serious | B.absurd | C.respective | D.rare |
A.opened | B.closed | C.delayed | D.scheduled |
A.photos | B.turns | C.trips | D.steps |
A.stopped | B.resisted | C.followed | D.hesitated |
A.concerned | B.welcomed | C.admitted | D.agreed |
A.made headlines | B.admitted defeat | C.lost temper | D.restored faith |
A.approaches | B.access | C.concerns | D.ties |
A.shift | B.session | C.day | D.movement |
A.discounts | B.advertisements | C.goods | D.fees |
A.according | B.specific | C.particular | D.original |
A.story | B.happiness | C.action | D.loss |
A.available | B.free | C.equal | D.decent |
A.High labor costs in America. |
B.A way of life in America. |
C.Living conditions in America. |
CHEMICAL VERSUS ORGANIC FARMING
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their longterm use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.
For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.
As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals.
Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.
Some people would prefer to stop the use of manmade chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.
1. Why did many farmers welcome the introduction of chemical farming?A.They can fight crop disease and increase production. |
B.They harm both the land and people’s health. |
C.They can help produce rich soil. |
D.They are not expensive. |
A.Pesticides can damage the land. |
B.Chemicals can stay in the soil for a long time. |
C.Pesticides can kill harmful bacteria and insects. |
D.Chemicals may make people ill and even cause cancer. |
A.It helps put important minerals back into the ground. |
B.It can avoid damage to the environment. |
C.It can help increase output. |
D.The writer didn’t tell us. |
A.Organic farming cost us a lot of money. |
B.Organic farming can meet people’s need. |
C.Chemical farming brought us huge profit. |
D.Chemical farming helps serve the need for food. |