组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 世界
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 167 道试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章从独特的野生动物、地理环境和文化特色等方面介绍了澳大利亚的美食。

1 . To fully appreciate Australian cuisine, you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography. For one thing, there are the wide plains in the interior of the country, which are home to millions of grazing animals. For another, there is Australia’s long coastline, which is next to all the riches of the sea.     1    

One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent: kangaroo. This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. However, in recent years, kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million. These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities, making trouble.     2     As a consequence, the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food, and kangaroo has become one of the most popular items on the Australian dinner table. As for seafood, many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea.     3     Since the coastline is so long, each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters.   

But then, how is all this food cooked? Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue.     4     It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun. Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat, a cold drink, and something off the grill.   

    5     As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations, Australian cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe. No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you, you are always sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia.

A.Australia is made up of many regions.
B.Beyond this, what is Australian cooking?
C.Casual friendliness is the key to such meals.
D.People need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos.
E.Their increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife.
F.Perhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast.
G.It is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood.
2023-10-13更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国取得的巨大发展成就,不仅是中国经济还有中国文化。这为年轻人提供了很多工作机会。看着祖国的蓬勃发展,我们相信祖国会更好。

2 . The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty-fifth birthday. And why is that? There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity (繁荣) in China. The country isn’t at war and most Chinese are living _________ and more comfortable lives than at _________ in history. And things will get even better in the future.

The Chinese economy is a world wonder— grow so quickly, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the_________ economic country in the world only next to America. Some believe that China will be Number One _________ the year 2030. What amazing _________! And what does that mean for you? It means that there will be lots of chances for you to do good jobs and to use all of your talents.

The rest of the world has started to take a closer _________ at China and they like what they see. In recent world wide survey, almost seventy percent of the people said they had a “positive image” of China. They thought China is beautiful and they are _________ in what is happening in China.

And it is not only because of economy, _________ Chinese culture. Zhang Ziyi and Gongli are famous all over the world, as well as the movie director Ang Lee. Writers like Gao Xingjian and Ba jin have won international awards. And painters, such as Wu Zuoren are selling their works for record high prices. This _________ China seem pretty cool and it really is!

So happy birthday, China! We are__________ you!

1.
A.worseB.higherC.fasterD.better
2.
A.some timeB.any timeC.some timesD.every time
3.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
4.
A.onB.byC.toD.of
5.
A.growthB.strengthC.powerD.energy
6.
A.lookB.seeC.watchD.notice
7.
A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.upset
8.
A.alsoB.eitherC.butD.neither
9.
A.makesB.givesC.takesD.gets
10.
A.pride ofB.take pride inC.proud ofD.the pride of
2023-10-13更新 | 90次组卷 | 2卷引用:新闻报道、夹叙夹议、说明文类完形-学考模拟题分类汇编
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了费加尔·基恩是英国广播公司著名的战地记者。他目睹了很多暴力事件,患上了创伤后应激障碍。在他的新书《疯狂:战争、恐惧和创伤后应激障碍回忆录》中,费格尔讨论了他与创伤后应激障碍共存的可怕生活。

3 . Fergal Keane is a well-known BBC war reporter. His reporting helped his television audiences make sense of the horrors of war, but underneath there were more personal scars attracting him to the frontline.

Fergal had seen violence ever since the early days of his work covering the fighting in Belfast. Having reported wars all over the world, in 1994, he was sent to cover the civil war in Rwanda. But what Fergal saw there shocked him like nothing before, as he told BBC World Service programme, Lives Less Ordinary. “I began to have terrible dreams of Rwanda. And of course, at that stage, it was clear that I was mentally hurt. Did I go to the experts in hospital? No, I didn’t.”

Instead, Fergal turned to drinking alcohol and he had another addiction to deal with - the need to keep returning to war. Fergal knew it wasn’t healthy, but he couldn’t stop.

Around the year 2001, it seemed that war was everywhere, and Fergal kept on reporting - in Sudan, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Lebanon. But the nightmares didn’t stop, and his mental health got worse and worse. You might expect Fergal to call it a day at this point, but that’s not how addiction works. He just kept getting pulled back in. He reached a point where he couldn’t carry that anymore, and it’s not dramatic, it’s a slow, steady ruin. Fergal had a nervous breakdown - a period of dangerous mental illness, leaving him unable to face his life. At last, he was admitted into hospital, and this time diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD - a mental illness experienced after violent or shocking events.

After his diagnosis of PTSD, he got support and was finally able to stay away from alcohol and war. In his new book, The Madness: A Memoir of War, Fear and PTSD, Fergal discusses his horrible life living with PTSD.

1. What caused Fergal’s illness?
A.The fighting he covered in Belfast.B.The violence he saw in Rwanda.
C.The terrible dreams he had in Rwanda.D.The wars he reported all over the world.
2. How did he treat his illness?
A.He got drunk and slept well.B.He talked to the experts at once.
C.He told the audiences through BBC.D.He abandoned himself to alcohol and the frontline.
3. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 possibly mean?
A.To call for help.B.To make phone calls one day.
C.To cry all day.D.To put a stop to it.
4. Which can be inferred from Fergal’s experience?
A.Overwork can make a person mad.B.Every experience ends in a book.
C.Wars are cruel and damaging.D.Devotion to one’s job is respectable.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要讲述了在澳大利亚中部,还有一个部落的人像石器时代的人那样生活着。

4 . Many centuries ago, all people had to gather seeds and plants to eat. They did not know how to farm or raise animals for food. We call them the Stone Age people because they used stone tools and weapons.

You may feel surprised in the world today there are still people who live like the Stone Age people. They live in the places that are hard to reach. Because they have met few people from the outside world, they don’t know about modern inventions. They have not learned ways of doing things from others.

For 25,000 years, groups of people have lived alone in the middle of Australia. One of these groups is the Arunta tribe (部落). They do not know how to farm and how to raise sheep or cattle.

The Aruntas spend most of their time searching for food and water. The men hunt animals with stone-tipped spears. The women and children look for roots, seeds and nuts. They use sticks to dig up the roots. Several Arunta families live together. They have no house. At night, they sleep around small fires.

Now other people are moving into the center of Australia. Soon the Aruntas will no longer be a Stone Age people.

1. The Stone Age people are called so because they ____.
A.gathered seeds and plants to eatB.didn’t know how to farm
C.used stone tools and weaponsD.didn’t raise animals for food
2. The Arunta tribe has lived ________.
A.in the middle of AfricaB.in the center of Australia
C.together with other peopleD.in poorly built houses
3. Why do the Aruntas still live in the way as they lived before?
A.Because they have not yet learned new ways from other people.
B.Because they do not want to change their way of living.
C.Because other people are moving in and living with the Aruntas.
D.Because each family live alone without knowing others.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.the Australians live much like the Stone Age people
B.the Arunta tribe has a history of 25 centuries
C.the Stone Age people have at last disappeared in the world
D.the Aruntas will change their way of living sooner or later
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从泰国来中国留学,被中国人民热情帮助的经历。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friends were surprised when I told them my plan to    1    (far) my learning in China. But up to now, choosing China to acquire my advanced study is one of the best decisions I     2    (make) in my life.

My first     3    (impress) of China is its large population. When I arrived at Wuchang Railway Station, I was    4    (amaze) by crowds of people with their luggage     5    (wait) for taxis and private cars to transport them. At the time I couldn’t speak Chinese,     6    made the local people surprised. I realised later that it     7    (be) probably because I am from Thailand and have no apparent difference in appearance. I thought     8    would be difficult for me to get familiar with the environment. But as soon as I told them where I come from, they just     9    (warm) smiled and said, “You are our neighbour. And if your friends have time, bring them to China.” These words made me feel warm. I felt really safe and secure in my surroundings; I have been helped enthusiastically when I am in need and I am so fond    10     Chinese people mainly because of their kindness and generosity.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍英国形成的历史。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England--many people are confused by     1     these different names mean. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you     2    (solution) this puzzle. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland     3    (add ) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted     4     the full name we have today.   As a matter of fact, the four countries     5     belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag,     6    (know) as the Union Jack.     7    , they also have some differences. The UK is a     8     (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new     9     old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised     10     (find) that you can see both its past and its present.

2023-09-17更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的相关历史。
7 . 课文内容填空

Many people are confused about the     1    (mean) of the names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England.     2     (solve) this puzzle, knowing a little bit about British history will help.

In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales     3    (join) to the Kingdom of England, followed by the country Scotland in 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.     4     (final), in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away    5    the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”,     6     means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.

Even though the four countries which     7     (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military     8     (defend), they also have some differences. Anyhow, the United Kingdom has     9     long and interesting history to explore, which can help you understand much more about the country and     10     (it) traditions.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Memorial Day(美国阵亡将士纪念日)的另一面——节日及庆祝。

8 . Memorial Day began with a solemn (庄严的) purpose: to remember those who died while serving in the U.S. military. But over time, it took on a more _________ tone: families across the United States enjoy warm weather, backyard barbecues, or even a trip to the beach. How did this happen?

Memorial Day was _________ observed on May 30, when people went to cemeteries (公墓) to _________ soldiers killed in the Civil War. However, the _________ mood didn’t last long. In 1873, New York state declared Memorial Day a day off from work. Businesses were _________. This allowed families to take _________ to the beach. Soon, other states _________. Not everyone _________ the change, though. Some worried Memorial Day would lose its meaning. In 1887, President Grover Cleveland _________ after he was spotted spending the day fishing.

In 1889, Congress made May 30 a national holiday. As the years passed, fewer American families had ____________ to the military. A big ____________ came in 1971, when Congress put Memorial Day on the last Monday in May instead of May 30, thus making a three-day weekend. It put people in mind of holiday. Businesses offered ____________ to attract shoppers.

But some Americans have not forgotten the ____________ meaning of Memorial Day. Krissy Stewart, who lost her husband in Afghanistan, still visits tombs of service members with her two children.

“Memorial Day for us is every day, but I’m thankful that we have this day on the calendar. I hope that through our family’s ____________, people will pause and reflect that freedom is not ____________.”

1.
A.descriptiveB.imaginativeC.celebratoryD.satisfactory
2.
A.basicallyB.previouslyC.mostlyD.lastly
3.
A.respectB.recallC.honourD.memorize
4.
A.seriousB.absurdC.respectiveD.rare
5.
A.openedB.closedC.delayedD.scheduled
6.
A.photosB.turnsC.tripsD.steps
7.
A.stoppedB.resistedC.followedD.hesitated
8.
A.concernedB.welcomedC.admittedD.agreed
9.
A.made headlinesB.admitted defeatC.lost temperD.restored faith
10.
A.approachesB.accessC.concernsD.ties
11.
A.shiftB.sessionC.dayD.movement
12.
A.discountsB.advertisementsC.goodsD.fees
13.
A.accordingB.specificC.particularD.original
14.
A.storyB.happinessC.actionD.loss
15.
A.availableB.freeC.equalD.decent
2023-09-07更新 | 105次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.High labor costs in America.
B.A way of life in America.
C.Living conditions in America.
2023-09-04更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三8月暑期质量调研英语试卷(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约530词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。针对化学农药和人工肥料在农业中广泛使用所引起的健康问题以及人们的担忧这一现象,给出了有机农业等方法来解决这个问题。但是完全停止在农业中使用人造化学品目前不太能实现,是因为它有助于满足世界对食物的高需求。
10 . 【课本原文】

CHEMICAL VERSUS ORGANIC FARMING

Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long­term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.

For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.

As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals.

Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.

Some people would prefer to stop the use of man­made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.

1. Why did many farmers welcome the introduction of chemical farming?
A.They can fight crop disease and increase production.
B.They harm both the land and people’s health.
C.They can help produce rich soil.
D.They are not expensive.
2. What concerns many people about the use of pesticides?
A.Pesticides can damage the land.
B.Chemicals can stay in the soil for a long time.
C.Pesticides can kill harmful bacteria and insects.
D.Chemicals may make people ill and even cause cancer.
3. Why do organic farmers change the kind of crop grown in each field every few years?
A.It helps put important minerals back into the ground.
B.It can avoid damage to the environment.
C.It can help increase output.
D.The writer didn’t tell us.
4. Why can’t we stop the use of man­made chemicals in agriculture entirely?
A.Organic farming cost us a lot of money.
B.Organic farming can meet people’s need.
C.Chemical farming brought us huge profit.
D.Chemical farming helps serve the need for food.
2023-08-26更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using language 选择性英语性必修一(人教版2019)
首页2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般