1 . The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus, used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.
Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages.
In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.
1. The computer is a ______ machine.A.helpful | B.strange | C.large | D.dangerous |
A.a few | B.forty | C.sixty | D.eighty |
A.bigger | B.fewer | C.smaller | D.taller |
A.everything | B.anything | C.nothing | D.lots of things |
A.may decide | B.must decide | C.can make | D.needn’t make |
2 . Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921,the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, were affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
1. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English. | B.How Ireland gained independence. |
C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. | D.How two “Irelands” came into being. |
A.Food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population. |
B.People are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside. |
C.It is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker. |
D.Different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments. |
A.Life in Ireland | B.A Very Difficult History |
C.Ireland, Past and Present | D.The Independence of Ireland |
What do the five Olympic signs on the flag represent?
Pierre de Coubertin thought that the five interlocking rings meant the five continents
At the end of each Olympic Games, the mayor(市长) of the hosting city passes the Olympic fag to the mayor of the city where the next Olympics