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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever watched a scene unfold before your eyes? That's    1    happens when you look at a form of Chinese arts. The image is painted on a roll of paper or silk and unrolled for viewing.

There     2     (be) two types of scroll (卷轴)painting: hand scrolls and hanging or landscape scrolls.

Hand scrolls are usually long and continuous. Each scroll is mounted on a wooden roller with a silk     3     (cover) around the outside, and stored in a special wooden box. The image, which often involves a scene or story, unfolds before you. Think of it    4     a book with pictures that tells a story as the pages are turned.

Unlike hand scrolls, hanging or landscape scrolls are vertical. They are unrolled, and can be hung on a wall and viewed     5     (complete) at one time.

Chinese scroll painting is a very old art. The    6    (early) known works were done thousands of years ago. Common themes include landscapes, people and birds.

A great hand scroll painted by Ma Yuan titled The Four Sages of Shangshan     7     (create) between 1220 and 1230 of the Southern Song Dynasty. It's    8     example of people combined with landscape as a subject.

The most famous one is the 12th-century work Along the River during the Qingming Festival by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.    9     (know) as “China's Mona Lisa”, this work pictures the     10    (beauty) natural scenery of the city of Bianjing, today's Kaifeng, and the busy and lively life of people.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As is     1     (know) to all, the Olympic Games are the most important events in the world. They were first held in ancient Greece     2     776 BC. And the events were named after the city Olympia. Slaves and women could not be allowed to take part in the ancient Olympics, and the     3     (athlete) were all from the same country.

In 1896,     4     first modern Olympics opened in Athens, the capital city of Greece. From then on, the Olympic Games     5     (take) place every four years. Athletes from the whole world can take part in the     6     (importance) events, whether they are men or women. The five rings on the Olympic Flag stand     7     five continents and the union of the whole world.

China didn't become a member of the modern Olympics until the 1950s. And in 1984, Xu Haifeng became the first Chinese that won an Olympic gold medal in shooting. With the     8     (develop) of China, Beijing finally succeeded in     9     (hold) the 2008 Olympics, during which the five Fuwa mascots     10     (deep) impressed the whole world.

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . The hula hoop(呼啦圈) can date back to around 1000 BC. Originally, the hula hoop was made of dried grapevines(葡萄藤).     1     Although first played for this simple game, the hula hoop has been enjoyed by adults and children for centuries. Various nations worldwide independently created and used it for entertainment purposes throughout history.

    2     Sometimes these hoops were also used for military and battle practice. Between 800 and 1500 AD, Native Americans used the hoops as moving targets in order to practice throwing spears and other weapons. Even the British army had a game named “kill the hoop”. However, this practice is not common today.

The more modern version of the hula hoop, which is spun around the waist, was first invented in the 1950s. A plastic hoop created by California’s Wham-O toy company had sold nearly 100 million hula hoops by 1960.     3    

Throughout the United States, the hula hoop craze was large and diverse. But by 1980 the use of hula hoops had begun rapidly fading.     4     In both of the countries, circuses and gymnasts took up hula hoping as part of their performances.

Eventually, the hula hoop was introduced into the National Toy Hall of Fame in 1999, showing its important place within the entertainment and children’s toy industries.     5     However, methodical and structural advances have allowed for the introduction of hula hoops into various modern entertainment venues for adults as well.

A.It was lighter than the bamboo hoops.
B.This was not the case, however, in China or Russia.
C.It was just thrown and rolled down hills in children’s games.
D.As a combined exercise, it is extremely beneficial to the body.
E.Not all hula hoop games were played for fun and entertainment.
F.This created what was known as the “hula hoop craze” during the 1950s.
G.Today, hula hoping is still common among children as it was during the ancient time.
2020-10-15更新 | 332次组卷 | 7卷引用:广西南宁市第三中学2020-2021学年高二上学期月考(一)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you've never heard of the White Elephant gift exchange, you might be wondering why it is called " White Elephant Exchange”.    1     answer to it is simple. It dates back     2     the time when the Kings of Thailand would give a gift of burden to the courtiers (朝臣)who had annoyed them before. This gift happened to be a white elephant,     3     was an actual animal. The courtier could not refuse, yet     4     ( care) for the animal without using it for labor would force financial hardship on the person receiving the gift. This was the King's way of trick     5     ( punish ) !

There are three major rules for the white elephant gift exchange game. First, bringing a     6     (hide) gift to the party. Second, opening and stealing gifts in order. Third, not stealing back the gift that was stolen from you     7    (immediate).

But aside from the basic rules, there are many other     8     ( variety) and options to combine in your game like gift themes, timer countdown for the end swap, X steals and out, and more. Some of the rules make the game more     9     ( excite). Others help manage the time that game will take to play where     10     increases if there are few players or decreases   if there are too many people.

2020-09-24更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省运城市高中联合体2020届高三模拟测试(四)英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On April 16, a fire     1     (destroy) the spire (尖塔) and roof of the 580-year-old cathedral Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院). Citizens of Paris gathered around the giant church,     2     (sing) hymns (圣诗) and praying. The church,     3     was built in 1163, is a historical and     4     (art) treasure. It combined Gothic art with Christian architecture     5     it led to taller and     6     (awesome) churches throughout Europe. Notre Dame is also home     7     many religious artifacts (手工艺品), paintings and sculptures.     8     (fortune), its world-famous stained glass rose windows survived the fire. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, brought the church to the world’s attention. French President Emmanuel Macron promised     9     (reconstruct) the building. “ Notre Dame is our history, it’s our literature, it’s our imagery,” he said in     10     public speech.

2020-09-16更新 | 127次组卷 | 2卷引用:【全国百强校】山西大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二下学期5月模块诊断英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain     1     (century)ago. And the town     2    was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the     3    (produce)of porcelain in this area first became     4    (know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen     5    (control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was     6    (close)linked to the world.

Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has     7    river flowing from north to south,     8    (benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.

Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of     9     (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous     10     the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.

2020-07-04更新 | 641次组卷 | 8卷引用:山西省新绛汾河中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

7 . Along with silk and paper,gunpowder is another invention by Chinese and the Silk Road helped it spread to the West. The dating of gunpowder is as early as 850 AD. The Chinese used gunpowder to make fireworks and for signal flares. Gunpowder was also thought to have been used in medicine and in alchemy(炼金术). This invention seems to have been discovered in China by accident —by alchemists when doing experiments.

The gunpowder used for military purpose was first recorded in 919 AD. By the 11th century,explosive bombs filled with gunpowder were introduced and used in China. The words “fire cannon” “rocket” and “fireball” appeared time and again in the official Song history as well as two other books written during the same period.

The first detailed description of using the “fire cannon” in warfare was in connection with a battle fought in 1126 when the Song army used it against the invading enemy. The so-called “ fire cannon” was a tube made of bamboo filled with gunpowder which, when fired, threw a flaming missile towards the enemy. According to a description of a battle scene in 1132, it took two persons to carry a “fire cannon”, and the cannons were fired from a moving platform. And this platform had to be moved close to the wall of the besieged(被围攻的) city.

Gunpowder reached Japan, the Islamic countries and then Europe in the 13th century, and the Arabs improved gunpowder for military use. The early account of gunpowder in Europe was recorded by English philosopher Roger Bacon in the 13th century. One century later the Arabs used it to attack the Spanish town Baza and the next year in 1326 Florence ordered the manufacturing of cannon and cannon balls. From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to other European countries, and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.

1. Gunpowder was discovered _________.
A.by alchemists when they had an accident
B.by alchemists after studying it for a long time
C.accidentally by alchemists
D.experimentally by alchemists
2. Which of the following words can best describe a “fire cannon”?
A.Convenient.B.Heavy.
C.Useless.D.Simple.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.“fire cannons” at early times would be less helpful if they were far away from the object
B.alchemists devoted themselves to the study of gunpowder
C.the Silk Road spread to the West because of the invention of gunpowder
D.the first detailed description of using “fire cannons” in warfare was in 1132
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Powerful Fire CannonsB.Four Inventions of Ancient China
C.The Discovery of the AlchemyD.Gunpowder
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Windsor Castle is surrounded by a lot of green gardens in the English countryside. It looks out onto the River Thames and sits next     1     a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London     2     (protect) the capital from the enemies on the west side.

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest castle     3     (occupy) in the world. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history.     4     the castle walls could talk, they’d have many stories to tell.

Kings were born and     5     (die) here. It’s been used as the home of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War II, the royal family     6    (secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London’s urban areas.

Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II. When she doesn’t meet guests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle.     7     that’s not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of England's most popular tourist     8     (attract). Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks,     9     (include) the paintings of Rembrandt as well as the well-kept gardens. Is there a better way to learn about England     10     to enjoy some of the country’s finest scenery?

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yueyang Tower is     1     ancient Chinese tower on the shore of Lake Dongting. It is one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan. Yueyang Tower became famous for Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》)     2     (write) by Fan Zhongyan, who was an excellent minister of the northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)in China.

    3     (lie) on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in Yueyang City, Hunan province, China, Yueyang Tower faces Junshan Island and overlooks Dongting Lake, being extremely beautiful and     4     (impress). Since ancient times, it     5     (enjoy) the good reputation that Dongting Lake is the     6     (good)among lakes, and Yueyang Tower is incomparable among towers. Yueyang Tower’s roof covered with yellow glazed tiles (黄色琉璃瓦)looks like a general’s helmet in ancient China. It is the only ancient     7     (build) with a helmet roof structure (构造) in China.

Before the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Yueyang Tower was mainly used     8     the military purpose. After the Tang Dynasty, it     9     (gradual) became a famous scenic spot in     10     men of letters chanted poetry and wrote fu.

书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 假如你是李华,你收到朋友 Tom 的来信,信中提到他打算寒假来北京参观故宫。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍故宫的一些情况。
要点:1. 地理位置:位于北京的中心;
2. 历史:始建于明朝,20 万人用时大约 14 年,建成于 1420 年;
3. 故宫被誉为世界五大宫之首,每年吸引上百万的游客。注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:故宫the Imperial Palace 明朝 the Ming Dynasty
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2020-03-03更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
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