历史练习题及答案-2024年广西高中英语-组卷网

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |

考古发现

名校

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。

1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, Sichuan province, made the place 1 popular tourist attraction. The golden masks and various sculptures reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.

For those who can not go to Guanghan, an immersive (沉浸式的) exhibition 3 (equip) with digital technology, called “Hello, Sanxingdui”, 4 (offer) an individual way to help people enjoy the beauty of this Bronze Age culture.

The exhibition journey begins 5 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, 6 (indicate) how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s and local scientists got involved in the digging work. It also shows that there are a lot more myths and secrets in Sanxingdui remaining 7 (discover).

8 (image) of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens 9 (successful), leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a country 10 existed for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty but disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.

2024-04-06更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用：广西壮族自治区贵百河联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

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23-24高二下·广西·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

历史知识中国文化与节日

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京城墙上的壕沟的历史和作用。

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A city’s name can often indicate its status in a nation’s history. Nanjing, meaning “southern capital city” literally in Chinese, could claim such an influential 1 (identify) in history.

The city, now capital of East China’s Jiangsu Province, was once 2 (global) considered to have 3 urban history of 2,500 years, a new archaeological research rewrites that. It was founded more than 3,100 years ago when an ancient city named Changgan was recently excavated (发掘).

“ 4 (date) from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, archaeologists found that the city’s walls were protected by trenches, 5 is a universally acknowledged indicator of a defensive system 6 (adopt) by ancient cities,” says Chen Dahai, head of the archaeological excavation team. “In the history of the ancient system, trenches 7 (appear) before the walls were constructed. They were built around the living area 8 (prevent) floods and defend against enemies,” he added.

The latest archaeological findings may reshape the city’s history, with 9 (it) appearance tracing back to more than 3,100 years ago. Wang Wei, director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ Archaeology Department, recognizes the discovery 10 a remarkable archaeological finding in tracing the Nanjing’s origins.

2024-04-03更新 | 109次组卷 | 2卷引用：广西壮族自治区2023-2024学年高二下学期开学联合检测英语试题

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23-24高一下·广西·开学考试

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

历史知识

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以色列耶路撒冷希伯来大学的一个专家小组与蒙古国立大学的一位同事合作，对蒙古东部405公里的隔离墙进行的科学研究。

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A team of 1 (expert) at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, working with a colleague from the National University of Mongolia, conducted a study of the 405-km wall in eastern Mongolia. They used 2 variety of ways in order to learn more about 3 (it) history and purpose. In their published paper, the group 4 (describe) the techniques and technology they used to study the wall.

They mapped the wall, 5 stretches (延伸) from the Dornod Province to the Sukhbaatar Province, roughly along the border (国界) between Mongolia and China. They found that it was unclear when the wall was built, estimated to be between the 11th and 13th centuries. The team referred 6 weather records to learn more about what the wall had experienced over the years and satellite imagery to learn more about connections between wall locations and terrain (地形).

The research team found some surprises. The 7 (big) of all surprises was that the wall had large gaps that suggested it was not made to keep out all invaders (侵略者)—it appeared that it was built 8 (quick) to deal with certain invaders. There was also evidence that suggested the wall was built as a means of 9 (control) the movement of people or animals. Though there were many discoveries, the researchers intended 10 (continue) their work, hoping to learn more.

2024-03-17更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用：广西部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

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23-24高一上·广西柳州·期末

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |

历史知识中国文化与节日

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国印章学的由来及自古至今的作用。

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special 1 (prefer)for seals(印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 2 combines both calligraphy and sculpture(雕刻) and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.

It is believed 3 seals appeared as early as 8, 000 years ago. People at that time tried to make marks on 4 (they) own objects to prevent them from 5 (steal). When the first dynasty 6 (establish), the king began to use seals to show royal power. And only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 7 (stand) for the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qinshihuang, had his “Xi” made out of a kind of jade called “Heshi Bi.” 8 (similar), the local governments also needed to use seals 9 a powerful symbol. Meanwhile, private seals were carved 10 variety of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. As a result, the sphragistics(印章学) came into being.

2024-02-14更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用：广西柳州铁一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语科试卷

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2023·安徽合肥·模拟预测

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |

音乐与舞蹈历史知识

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统乐器——三弦和三弦演奏家——赵太生。

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Zhao Taisheng, the principal sanxian player in the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra (HKCO), has a mission 1 (keep)the traditional instrument, sanxian, alive and 2 (devote) his career to perfecting his skill on the instrument and preserving this ancient art since he graduated from college.

Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 3 a ticket to an eventful life. He regards the sanxian 4 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition. He explains that, in the early decades of the 2Oth century, the number of students of the sanxian 5 ( be)similar to that of those studying other traditional Chinese string instruments such as the pipa or guzheng. However, the instrument began to lose 6 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies.

In fact, the sanxian has 7 attractive appearance: lt is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 8 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another. Like most folk traditions, it is difficult to trace the origins of the sanxian. By some 9 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters 10 (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text.

2023-06-02更新 | 203次组卷 | 2卷引用：2024年高考英语押题卷（新高考七省专用，含听力）02

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2022高二·内蒙古·学业考试

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |

历史知识记叙文建筑

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰姬陵建造背后的故事。

6 . The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl

Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne(王位). He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that he had ever seen.

He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was completed. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6—7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four comers. The Taj Mahal itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical(相同的)tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

1. Why was the Taj Mahal built according to the passage? Because________.

A．Shah Jahan was heartbroken after the death of his wife

B．Shah Jahan loved his wife greatly

C．his wife was a beautiful and bright woman

D．his wife was the “pride of the palace”

2. From the passage we can know________.

A．the Taj Mahal was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers

B．a lot of people took part in the building of the Taj Mahal

C．the Taj Mahal and Shah Jahan’s own tomb were built at the same time

D．the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful tomb in the world

3. The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be________.

A．four-sided

B．eight-cornered

C．black-colored

D．white-colored

4. The reason why the emperor couldn’t finish his own tomb was that________.

A．he died soon after his wife’s death	B．he was killed by his son
C．he gave up his throne	D．he was put into prison by his son

5. The whole passage tells us about ________.

A．the story of the Taj Mahal

B．a beautiful fairy tale

C．white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D．the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

2022-12-13更新 | 187次组卷 | 5卷引用：广西崇左市宁明县宁明中学2023-2024学年高一下学期三月月考英语试题

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19-20高二上·河北保定·期末

阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |

旅游观光历史知识应用文直接理解数字计算

名校

7 . Walk Through History

It’s no surprise to anyone who’s been to Charleston that it is among the best US cities to visit. “It can feel like you’re in a dream sometimes, like you’ve stepped back 200 years,” says Brian Sim ms, the owner of Charleston Sole Walking Tours. These are Sim ms’s must-sees.

African-American Heritage(遗产)Tour

“People don’t realize how much African culture is here.” says Sim ms. He recommends learning about the African-A merican heritage that shaped the city, region and country to fully understand Charleston.

Gullah Tours offers a two-hour bus tour for $ 18.www.gullahtours.com

Battery and White Point Gardens

A large public park and garden with walking paths and artifacts (人工制品)—all shaded by beautiful trees.

Free admission. Simms provides two- hour guided tours for $10 to $20. www.charlestonsole.com
Middleton Place

Middleton Placeis a historic plantation(种植园) with vivid exhibits and a working table. It provides an all-around view of what was going on with the history of the families that ran the plantation.

$ 28 / adult; $ 15 / student 14 and older; $ 10 / child 6-13; free / under age 6.www.middleton place.org

Fort Summer National Monument

Marking the site where the first shots of the Civil War were fired, this historic place includes several sites around Charleston Harbor and an education center at Gadsden’s Wharf. The best time of yearto visitis spring—when the azaleas(杜鹃花) are flowering—or fall.

Admission is free； boat ride is $ 19.5 / adult, $ 12 / child. www.nps.gov/fosu

1. Where can you book a tour to learn about African A merica culture?

A．On www.nps.gov / fosu.	B．On www.gullahtours.com.
C．On www.charlestonsole.com.	D．On www. middletonplace.org.

2. What can we do at Middleton Place?

A．Visit an education center.

B．Appreciate the beauty of azaleas.

C．Learn about the history of American families.

D．Learn about the operation of a historic plantations

3. How much should a young couple pay for a boat ride around Charleston Harbor?

A．$20.	B．$36.
C．$39.	D．$56.

2020-07-01更新 | 70次组卷 | 3卷引用：广西百色市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试卷

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