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阅读理解-阅读单选(约510词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电话和网络诈骗的现状和形式,举例说明了不同的诈骗类型,并且提出了需特别警惕的情况,提醒公众注意防范。

1 . Beware of Phone/Online Scams(诈骗)

Have you been the victim of a phone/online seam? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.

—315,000 cases broken in 2015-2017 in China.

—More than billions of money involved.

—Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age.

—Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole.

—……

And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/Online scams and how to deal with them.

Hello, this is XX police station, you're involved in a case of money laundering(洗钱)(or some other financial crime). We need your cooperation with the investigation……Please transfer your money into the national security account.
Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigation. Police are not so dumb as to inform you via telephone. And there is no such thing as national security account.
Hey: Wang(he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund your money tomorrow.
Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in the world ask you for money? Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket? And why doesn't he ask you to give the money to him in person? He is nobody but a scam!
You've got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. (Then it all follows scenario预设).
Tip 3:
Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message.
(In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank number through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is XXXXXXXXXX.
Tip 4:
DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the back to double check.

When receiving phone calls/emails from unidentified resources, please pay special attention if the conversation involves any of the following:

●bank cards

●lucky draw

●Transferred to government authorities, including but not limited to police, court/judge, etc.

●secured account

●refund related to online shopping

None of the above business will be carried out on phones or via emails/unofficial website links. So you may just treat them as spams.

Moreover, how to safeguard yourself?

●Never transfer money without face-to-face confirmation.

●Only do business online with those you know and trust or on the official website of the online retailer.

●Protect your personal information, including photo-ID numbers and copies, bank account and passwords.

●Don't trust website links in emails or text messages without verified sources.

●Never believe in Pie in the sky. If something is too good, it won't be true.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the survey of Phone/Online seams?
A.Statistics imply it's unnecessary to worry about the situation.
B.The number of those who are cheated is on the rise.
C.Nearly one third of a million cases remain to be solved.
D.Comparatively speaking, young adults are harder-hit age groups.
2. You should be alert (警惕的) to the following cases EXCEPT________.
A.The police call to request your cooperation for a financial crime.
B.The boss asks you to transfer money to a VIP client via phone.
C.An unverified message informs you to collect a ¥500,000 prize.
D.The official website of an online retailer advertises for a business partner.
3. Where does this article most probably come from?
A.An email for college students.
B.A document for government authorities.
C.A law journal for E-business practitioners.
D.A security brochure for the public.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2013年的年度词汇“selfie(自拍)”的由来,文化背景和人们对自拍的观点。

2 . In 2002, an Australian man went to his friend’s 2lst birthday party. He got drunk, tripped on some steps and cut his lip. He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends on an online forum. “And sorry about the focus,” he wrote, “it was a selfie.” That was the first recorded use of the world “selfie”. Word of the Year for 2013, in honour of the term that had taken over the world thanks to millions of smart phone self-portraits and the resulting shares on social media.

So what does the choice of the word say about our culture? Mary Elizabeth Williams, writing in Salon magazine, says the word reminds us that contemporary culture is defined by our narcissism (自恋). Megan Jackson from a local newspaper points out a selfie may only focus on appearance.

Selfies invite judgment based on appearance alone. What kind of cultural influence does this have on women? Erin Gloria Ryun on Jezebel says selfies teach young woman to obsess over their appearance and judge themselves on the basis of beauty rather than accomplishments. “They’re a reflection of the way we teach girls to see themselves as decorative,” said Ryun.

In Slate magazine, Rachel Simmons has the opposite view. She argues that selfies are an example of young women promoting themselves and taking control of their own self-presentation. Think of each one, she says, as “a tiny pulse of girl pride—a shout-out to the self”.

1. Which of the following is TRUE about the first use of “selfie”?
A.An Australian man created it to celebrate his friend’s 21st birthday.
B.It was created by chance when a drunken man shared his photo online.
C.The Oxford Dictionary gave it credit for the creation of smart phone.
D.The social media were so advanced that they made the word transmitted.
2. Who holds a positive opinion towards selfie in the life of women?
A.Mary Elizabeth.B.Megan Jackson.
C.Erin Gloria Ryun.D.Rachel Simmons.
3. The text is mainly concerned with________.
A.the introduction of the word “selfie”B.the choice of the word “selfie”
C.the history of the word “selfie”D.the characteristics of the word “selfie”
2022-08-29更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市建平中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了美国高中生的学校学习和课外生活。

3 . In America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take compulsory subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects (选修科目) to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.

Each student in the school has their own locker (储物柜) for books and personal items. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with (以……装饰) posters and favorite objects.

Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited (禁止) in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don’t cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe punishment.

Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming (返校节), prom night (学年舞会), holiday celebrations, etc.

Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and cross-country skiing.

Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns (草坪), but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.

Sixteen years old is legal (法定) driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family car, and may even buy a car as a graduation present. Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to buy a used car. Many teenagers feel it’s necessary to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.

1. Which statement is right according to the passage?
A.Cheating is strictly banned (禁止) only in American high schools.
B.Teenagers in America can be allowed to drive after sixteen years old.
C.Schools encourage all students to take part in sports.
D.English, social studies, math, science, and physical education are elective subjects.
2. The underlined word “compulsory” in the second line stands for _________.
A.voluntaryB.difficultC.optionalD.necessary
3. From the short passage we can infer that ________
A.all high school hold some activities for students every year, like homecoming.
B.American parents usually buy cars as graduation presents for their children.
C.if the American boys and girls can earn enough money they can buy a used car to drive.
D.high school students must have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16.
4. The second paragraph suggests ________
A.a locker can give students a small space to save money.
B.students can share their lockers.
C.students can put their posters and favorite objects in the lockers.
D.school provides students lockers to keep their books and personal things.
2022-08-25更新 | 218次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市顺德区伦教中学2021-2022学年高一10月月考英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了究竟是什么导致了孩子专横的的行为,原来是父母对他们的放纵,对他们的要求不够严格,导致他们缺乏安全感。

4 . Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make _________ , manage their environment, and lead rather than _________ . Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars Lightsabers(光剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two _________ ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”

_________ the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every _________ . It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance _________ they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.

Whether it’s inborn nature or developed _________ at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t _________ for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that _________ .

When a “bossy child” doesn’t learn limits at home, he is to face lots of troubles __________ the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble __________ teachers and coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty __________ as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.

“I see more and more parents giving up their __________ ,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as __________ as their own parents were. But they also feel less __________ about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.

1.
A.attemptB.chancesC.decisionsD.money
2.
A.change.B.guideC.instructD.follow
3.
A.oldB.usedC.smallD.new
4.
A.ExamineB.ViewC.LookD.Notice
5.
A.aspectB.generationC.placeD.level
6.
A.whileB.evenC.thoughD.when
7.
A.characterB.methodC.meansD.hobby
8.
A.happyB.healthyC.harmfulD.useful
9.
A.weaknessB.secretC.protectionD.pressure
10.
A.outsideB.fromC.uponD.inside
11.
A.helpingB.obeyingC.objectingD.finding
12.
A.excellentB.confidentC.lonelyD.proud
13.
A.studyB.decisionC.interestD.power
14.
A.helpfulB.strictC.politeD.changeable
15.
A.eagerB.proudC.helplessD.confident
2022-08-17更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了青年旅社是如何成立的、它的发展变化和它的作用。
5 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. spread                 B. formal                 C. chance                  D. found             E. objective
F. experience            G. divisions             H. economical          I. respect             J. replaced          K. classroom

The idea of the youth hostel(旅社)started with one man: Richard Schirrmann(1874—1961), a German school teacher, who felt that there was a need for overnight accommodation for his students in order that they could see new things and have new experiences outside the     1     .

He felt that one learns by observing, and tried to make his dream come true in the year 1909, when he started providing accommodation for his students in inns, farmhouses and the like.

The first youth hostel was opened in Schirrmann’s own school in Altena, after which it was     2     by a permanent hostel in Altena Castle. Schirrmann went on to     3     the German Youth Hostel Association in the year 1919. By this time, the idea of the youth hostel had     4     far and wide, all over the lands of Europe and further.

And then, in the year 1932, a(n)     5     organization called the International Youth Hostel was founded in Amsterdam, which consisted of youth hostels from Switzerland, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Britain, Ireland, France, Czechoslovakia, Denmark and Belgium. Richard Schirrmann became its chairman in 1933.

The idea of the youth hostel is for young people who are on nature trips to get     6     accommodation in exchange for some money and a helping hand with the domestic chores(家务活). These hostels were said to build character and a sense of independence, as the youth who stayed in them got the     7     to see how other people lived as well as to help to do work.

Youth hostels are also places to meet and make new friends. They have no class     8     and everyone has to do their share. Here, wealth and position does not help you gain     9     , but friendliness does. The friendlier you are, the more you learn from the     10     of staying in a youth hostel.

2022-08-17更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市杨浦高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where does the man know about homeless population?
A.From an article.B.From the radio.C.From TV.
2. How many homeless people are there in India?
A.One million.B.Two million.C.Three million.
3. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people?
A.France.B.America.C.Germany.
2022-08-15更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市武清区杨村第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第三阶段性检测英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要说了空调的发展对于各个行业的影响,其中包括空调对电影,服装等行业的带动,也讨论了空调使用对于环境的影响。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Willis Carrier     1     (design) the first air-conditioning unit in 1902, just a year after     2     (earn) his master's degree in engineering from Cornell University. At a Brooklyn printing plant, changes in heat and humidity (湿度) were causing the size of the printing paper to keep changing slightly, making     3     hard to arrange different colours. With Carrier's invention, temperature and humidity levels could     4     (control), so the problem was solved. The invention also allowed industries such as those of film, processed food, and textiles     5     (improve) the quality of their products.

In 1914, the first air conditioner was put in a private house. However, it took up too much space, and later models cost too much for most people. Cooling for human comfort, rather than industrial needs,     6     (actual) took off when three air conditioners were set up in the J.L. Hudson Department Store in Detroit, Michigan. People crowded into the shop to experience the new invention. The fashion spread from department stores to cinemas, whose income rose steeply (急剧地) as a result     7     the comfort they provided. According to research     8     (conduct) in the 1950s, air conditioning increased productivity amongst     9     (employee).

Jed Brown,     10     is an environmentalist, complains that air conditioning is a cause of global warming. However, he has to admit that it provides a healthier environment for many people in the heat of summer.

2022-08-13更新 | 153次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了联合国世界粮食计划署于2020年10月9日获得诺贝尔和平奖的事情。

8 . The United Nations’ World Food Program (WFP) won the Nobel Peace Prize on October 9, 2020. The Nobel Committee (委员会) is recognizing the group for its efforts to fight hunger and improve conditions for peace in areas affected by wars. The World Food Program has long been offering help to some of the world’s most troubled places. For example, the WFP created a special service that successfully kept providing help all over the world after the outbreak of COVID-19 stopped nearly all international flights.

Berit, chairwoman of the Nobel Committee, said on Friday, “With this year’s award, the committee wishes to turn the eyes of the world to the millions of people who suffer from or face the problem of hunger.” In announcing the award, the Nobel committee said “At present, food is the best vaccine (疫苗) against COVID-19.” And it added, “There will be 265 million people going hungry within a year, so of course this is also a call to the international community to offer enough fund to the World Food Program.”

Dan Smith, a director, said the Nobel committee had wanted to send a message of both hope and support for worldwide group work among countries “Hunger, just like climate change and the present COVID-19, is a world problem that can only be properly addressed by all countries working together,” he told Reuters, a British news agency.

The award comes with a gold medal and $1.1 million——a small amount compared to the money the WFP needs for its work. So far in 2020, the WFP has received almost $6. 4 billion in money or goods from all over the world.

1. Why does the committee decide to award the prize to the WFP?
a. To encourage giving money to the WFP.
b. To attract worldwide attention to global hunger.
c. To honor the WFP’s hard work to cure COVID-19.
d. To recognize the WFP’s efforts to fight global hunger.
A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd
2. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “addressed” in Paragraph 3?
A.Viewed.B.Worked.C.Solved.D.Encouraged.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The problem of climate change will soon end.
B.The worldwide food problem is still very serious.
C.People have lost hope in face of the food problem.
D.Worldwide group work has always focused on the food problem.
4. What do we know about the prize money?
A.It’s still too little for the WFP’s programs.
B.It will all be given to each WFP member.
C.It can help solve many of the WFP’s problems.
D.It’s enough to support the WFP’s work for a long time.
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The WFP’s Great Efforts Are Made.
B.The WFP Provides International Medical Help.
C.The WFP Wins the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020.
D.The Nobel Peace Prize Comes with a Gold Medal and $1. 1 Million.
2022-07-28更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省吉安市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇演讲稿。演讲者Jonathan Lopez就自己来到中国后,是如何改变了他的生活和事业发表的演讲。

9 . How coming to China has changed my life and career

Hello, everyone. My name is Jonathan Lopez, and I am a dual(双重的) citizen from Colombia and Canada.     1    , and how it has a potential to also change yours, if you allow it to have the opportunity to welcome you to China.

When I was 18 years old, I had the opportunity to leave Columbia for the first time to go to see my father in Canada. I studied in a university in Canada, during which I had a chance to go study abroad in universities in Netherlands and Australia, travelling to many countries.     2    , because I got a scholarship to study at Tsinghua University as a choice for scholar.

When it came to China, I had so many ideas about what China was supposed to be about. The surprise is that it was nothing like I imagined in a more positive way than expected. When I come here,     3    . All the development and how fast things move in China really allow me to quickly realize that this is the place where I needed to continue growing in my career professionally.

    4    . After I graduated from Tsinghua university, I got a job at Bytedance Internet Company first, and currently for Tiktok. But the most important thing is that I can be able to become an ambassador, and share my story about how being in China—my another home—impacted me and change my life so much.

It's been only three years in China and it's just the beginning. There is so much more that I can continue to learn in this place, and it's just an open invitation for people that are thinking to study abroad, work abroad or do things anywhere in the world, to also consider China. Hence, this is a place to be, and this is a place where you can learn and grow a lot.     5    .

A.So I decided to stay
B.And then I was ready to come to China
C.Today I want to share why coming to China changed my life
D.And this is something that really can change your life as well
E.mobile payment was one of the things that struck me the most
F.By the time I graduated from university I had already traveled to 61 countries
G.I realize all the potential that this place has and all the things that I could learn about China
21-22高一上·全国·假期作业
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自今年1月以来,全国公安机关已找到2609名失踪和被拐卖儿童,其中一人已失踪61年。介绍了此次找回失踪和被拐儿童主要是因为采用了最新的血液测试和配对方法,提高了寻找效率。

10 . Public security authorities nationwide have found 2,609 missing and abducted children since January, one of whom had been missing for 61 years, said an official with the Ministry of Public Security on Tuesday.

They have also resolved 147 cases of child abduction and trafficking and arrested 372 suspects, said Tong Bishan, deputy head of the ministry’s Criminal Investigation Bureau.

On June 1, the ministry released the addresses and telephone numbers of more than 3,000 free blood testing sites part of the Tuanyuan operation, which was launched in January to find the missing children. Tuanyuan means “reunion” in English.

Nearly 10,000 people volunteered to have their blood tested at the sites, and so far 306 families have been reunited, Tong said.

After searching for over 24 years, 51-year-old Guo Gangtang was recently reunited with his missing son, Guo Xinzhen, thanks to the help of the police. His now 26-year-old son was abducted in 1997 at the age of two and in 2015, Guo’s story was made into the movie Lost and Love starring Hong Kong actor, Andy Lau.

In June, public security experts used the latest testing and matching methods to successfully trace the son to Henan province. After the DNA was retested, the police finally confirmed his identity. Later, two suspects involved in the case were captured.

1. Why does the author mention the story of Guo Xinzhen’s reunion ?
A.To indicate that Guo Gangtang should be responsible for his son’s abduction.
B.To tell the readers that the movie Lost and Love helped Guo Gangtang find his son.
C.To show that the latest blood testing and matching methods are useful ways to search for abducted children.
D.To emphasize that the police confirmed two suspects’ identity by testing their DNA.
2. What is the best title of this passage?
A.Abducted ChildrenB.Father Searching for Son
C.Government ActionD.Missing Children Found
3. Where might the passage be taken from?
A.a newspaperB.a textbookC.a leafletD.a poster
2022-05-19更新 | 41次组卷 | 2卷引用:练习3 系表结构-2022-2023学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高一英语(牛津译林版2020)
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