1 . “I seldom read posts on WeChat Moments because many of them are not true and don’t present what a person is really like,” a friend of mine told me. Then, I
I reread my WeChat posts to
However, sometimes it is the posts that take a negative tone or those that we delete that carry our
WeChat posts are
A.took | B.worked | C.attended | D.watched |
A.useful | B.wrong | C.right | D.frustrated |
A.remind | B.tell | C.doubt | D.check |
A.runs | B.improves | C.holds | D.remarks |
A.skills | B.directions | C.conditions | D.channels |
A.create | B.treat | C.judge | D.face |
A.exactly | B.simply | C.partly | D.especially |
A.unless | B.before | C.after | D.until |
A.discover | B.place | C.deliver | D.encourage |
A.present | B.shape | C.follow | D.study |
A.perfect | B.troubled | C.true | D.wise |
A.settle | B.take | C.get | D.send |
A.look for | B.go through | C.think about | D.find out |
A.respected | B.considered | C.protected | D.accompanied |
A.drove | B.forced | C.pressed | D.guided |
A.concern | B.determination | C.willingness | D.disappointment |
A.promise | B.admire | C.answer | D.comfort |
A.arguments | B.trouble | C.time | D.advice |
A.mixed | B.crowded | C.impressed | D.reported |
A.above all | B.as usual | C.by contrast | D.even so |
2 . The whole world knows them: actors, singers, models, athletes and TV personalities. If I use social media, I get too familiar.
I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. The problem is that by idolizing the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. You probably know who Leonardo DiCaprio is—a very talented American actor and film producer. But then you probably don’t know who Cori Bargmann is. Bargmann is a scientist who is uncovering the causes of Alzheimer’s and autism, which have been unknown for years.
What I think is wrong is that DiCaprio’s net worth is $260 million dollars, while Bargmann’s is less than $l million dollars. DiCaprio is definitely talented and has worked hard to give us good films, but Bargmann is working for something that can save thousands of humans who are suffering. And just because our society prefers to idolize the entertainment industry instead of science, she gets paid much less than she deserves.
But if it would benefit the world to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities”?
First of all, we like being entertained. We love pretty faces and easy-to-digest information. It’s easier to care about simple stuff rather than scientific, complicated things. Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight. They’ re mostly reserved and like to have privacy. They’ re busy people, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that performers have. Also, people have free will and the right to be interested in whatever they want to be.
However, studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19. The pandemic has also made known some scientists who have suddenly started appearing on TV and guiding us on how to get protected from this deadly virus. Maybe that is the start of the development of a different point of view which will be in favor of science for future generations.
1. Why does the author mention Leonardo DiCaprio and Cori Bargmann?A.To introduce the topic. | B.To give an example. |
C.To offer a definition. | D.To propose a solution. |
A.Scientists get paid much less than actors. |
B.People are busy choosing what they like. |
C.Scientists don’t feel like being paid attention to. |
D.People prefer entertainment to complex science. |
A.Studies make scientists known and accepted by the masses. |
B.Young people want to change their jobs because of the pandemic. |
C.People are attracted to science and scientists during a special time. |
D.Most scientists gradually become willing to show up in public light. |
A.Objective. | B.Favorable. |
C.Prejudiced. | D.Indifferent. |
3 . It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow.
Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though?” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.
Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (无人机) to take pictures from the sky.
Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.
He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said, “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.”
1. What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2?A.Good communication. | B.Chasing profits. |
C.Creative shows. | D.Volunteering service. |
A.By giving examples. | B.By offering data. |
C.By making comparisons. | D.By explaining reasons. |
A.To win wide attention and attract more fans. |
B.To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds. |
C.To make public places inaccessible to influencers. |
D.To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots. |
A.Well begun is half done. | B.Practice makes perfect. |
C.Every bit of effort counts. | D.Actions speak louder than words. |
4 . Would it surprise you to learn that the vast majority of adults—around 75 percent—tell up to two lies every day? What this suggests then is that you’ve probably told a lie or two in the past 24 hours and chances are you've also been lied to.
Before you start protesting your innocence or confronting loved ones and colleagues, though, it’s worth noting that the bulk of these lies fall into the “hardly worth mentioning” category. Think little white lies such as attempting to spare someone’s feelings or gently twisting the facts to avoid looking-bad. People tell lies for a variety of reasons. Less than 12 percent of lies can be categorized as “big lies”—and these are usually the ones that really matter. An example of a big lie, according to the study’s authors, would be saying “I love you” without being sincere.
So, are there any body language giveaways that can help “out” someone who’s lying? Back in 2015, University of Michigan researchers identified some common behaviors among liars, including frowning or grimacing (扮怪相), looking directly at the questioner in a bid to appear trustworthy, and overcompensating by gesturing with both hands. A more recent study found that liars may unconsciously mimic the body language of those around them while their brains are otherwise engaged in telling lies. However, to establish a connection with a new person, that will make them feel that there is something about you that they like. It’s also worth looking out for the “eye dart”: when we glance to the left, we’re attempting to recall facts and events; when we look to the right, we’re thinking more creatively.
Vocal factors can offer a good clue, too. People who are being deliberately dishonest — or who lack certainty in what they’re saying—tend to speak slower and place less emphasis on the middle of words. It’s important to remember though that none of these pointers offer undeniable evidence that you’re dealing with a liar. After all, some people just grimace (做鬼脸) more or speak slower than others.
1. Which of the following lies are NOT categorized as “hardly worth mentioning”?A.“I love your new haircut.” |
B.“I am so into you.”(said coldly) |
C.“Relax. It makes no difference to me. ” |
D.“My train was cancelled” instead of “I overslept and missed my train”. |
A.He looks directly at the questioner to show his trust in him. |
B.He keeps glancing to the left from time to time when he talks. |
C.He unintentionally repeats the gesture made by the person he talks to. |
D.He speaks slower and emphasizes the middle of the words less. |
A.affect | B.ignore | C.mirror | D.mix |
A.How to deal with a liar. | B.How to tell white lies or big lies. |
C.The possible reasons of telling lies. | D.How to tell if someone is lying to you. |
5 . In 1910, the Los Angeles Times ran a story about a boy who was charged with opening a valve (阀门) on a water pump powered by a steam engine to release the built-up pressure. His whole job consisted of staring at these machines all day, which was incredibly boring. The “ lazy ” boy then invented a release for the pump to run just as it should and won his freedom. The first automatic steam engine was born.
This story may be fictional, but the boy’s behavior reflects a deeper truth. When we are feeling lazy, we often search for an easier way, trying to update the process and save time and effort. In other words, laziness can drive innovation.
In recent years, some psychologists and business leaders have wised up to this insight, changing our perspective of what laziness really means. Both Bill Gates and Walter Chrysler have been credited with a quote: “ I always choose a lazy person to do a hard job because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it. ”
Our brains are born for laziness. Compared with our ancestors who had to conserve energy to compete for food, flee from predators, and fight, we now don’t take survival as a daily issue. It seems natural that we would choose to be “lazier” , but the opposite has occurred. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Americans sleep less and work more than we used to; productivity per worker has gone up 400 percent since 1950. Our culture teaches us that our worth depends on how industrious we are, so we work even harder to produce even more.
But there’s one big paradox (悖论), sad but true: The harder we work, the less productive we are. When demand increases, we tend to push harder. Yet the trouble is that, without any refresh and recharge, we are less efficient, make more mistakes, and get less engaged with what we’re doing.
Therefore, how can we make our labor more meaningful and our lives more fulfilling? Current research in psychology and neuroscience points to a new understanding of the value of the wandering mind. Taking breaks and allowing your thoughts to drift can help your brain retain information, refocus, and gain fresh perspective.
Here’s the core problem: When the time finally comes to put our feet up, we often don’t know how. We have little training in how to be idle. But at least give it a shot. Maybe this week, notice some downtime in your day, some white space in your calendar. Instead of filling the space with more work, just sit in the sofa, and be, in the words of poet Mary Oliver, “ idle and blessed. ”
1. The author tells the story in paragraph 1 to prove ______.A.the kid needs punishing | B.boredom enhances productivity |
C.creativity contributes to laziness | D.laziness inspires new ideas |
A.By listing some numbers of being lazy. |
B.By quoting some great figures’ words. |
C.By making a comparison between two great figures. |
D.By giving examples of how to be creative. |
A.People nowadays don’t have to face poverty. | B.Modern society honors creativity. |
C.Americans lives a poorer life than before. | D.Ancestors consider industry as a value. |
A.Working 24 -7 with a tight schedule. |
B.Taking three part-time jobs to fill weekends. |
C.Watching a stand-up comedy after a busy weekday. |
D.Attending a formal dinner with business purpose. |
A.compare the previous understanding of idleness to the new |
B.persuade people to give up the value of hard work |
C.criticize the irresponsible attitude towards life |
D.encourage people to keep refreshed for better work and life |
采访内容:
1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;
2.移动支付带来的好处
3.你的看法。
参考词汇: 微信: Wechat 支付宝: Alipay 二维码: QR code
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Jenny,
How is your survey on mobile payment going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
7 . The Silver Line, created in 2013, is a free, 24 hours telephone helpline. It offers information, friendship and advice to
“It’s often easier to speak to a
New figures show that August was the charity’s
84 percent of older people say it is very difficult to
A recent study found that almost three-quarters of older people in the UK are
Seniors can call the Silver Line
“For a community, trying to solve the problems of seniors is a
A.disabled | B.homeless | C.poor | D.older |
A.neighbor | B.stranger | C.friend | D.doctor |
A.come | B.say | C.call | D.visit |
A.mentioned | B.disposed | C.ignored | D.blamed |
A.happiest | B.busiest | C.hottest | D.worst |
A.difficult | B.meaningful | C.unforgettable | D.relaxing |
A.if | B.or | C.because | D.though |
A.missed | B.paid | C.canceled | D.received |
A.standard | B.official | C.useful | D.available |
A.avoid | B.recover | C.admit | D.value |
A.family | B.hospital | C.charity | D.team |
A.healthy | B.wealthy | C.lonely | D.unfortunate |
A.ever | B.never | C.often | D.sometimes |
A.early | B.freely | C.directly | D.frequently |
A.needs | B.ages | C.jobs | D.habits |
A.private | B.widespread | C.local | D.international |
A.simple | B.hard | C.dangerous | D.pleasant |
A.change | B.support | C.know | D.find |
A.suggestions | B.examinations | C.plans | D.experiences |
A.doubted | B.developed | C.proved | D.reduced |
1.目前中国使用移动支付的情况;
2.移动支付的好处;
3.你对移动支付的看法。
注意:
(1)词数不少于120;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯:
(3)回邮开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
参考词汇:微信:WeChat;支付宝:Alipay;二维码:QR code
Dear Tom,
In your letter you asked about mobile payment in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9 . Individuals who believe their talents can be developed (through hard work, good strategies, and input from others) have a growth mindset (思维模式).They tend to achieve more than those with a more fixed mindset (those who believe their talents are born). This is because they worry less about looking smart and they put more energy into learning.
1. I already have it, and I always have. People often confuse a growth mindset with being flexible or open-minded or with having a positive outlook — qualities they believe they've simply always had. My colleagues and 1 call this a false growth mindset.
2. A growth mindset is just about praising and rewarding effort.
3.
empowerment (赋能),or innovation. But what do they mean to employees if the company doesn't carry out policies that make them real and attainable?
A.They just amount to lip service. |
B.Just hold a growth mindset, and good things will happen. |
C.Everyone is a mixture of fixed mindset and growth mindset. |
D.But I often discover that people's understanding of the idea is limited. |
E.To remain in a growth zone, we must identify and work with these mistaken ideas. |
F.Embrace a growth mindset and you will feel far more empowered and committed. |
G.This isn't true for students in schools, and it's not true for employees in organizations. |
要点:
1.限制玩游戏的时间,把注意力逐渐转移到其他事情上
2.规定起床和睡觉的时间,形成良好的作息习惯
3.每天锻炼半小时,增强体质
注意:
1.词数100-120,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua