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阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农场生活对孩子成长的各种好处。

1 . Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming.     1    

Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self.     2     It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.

    3     If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive.     4     Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.

Additionally, farming teaches patience.     5     It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.

There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.

A.Fairly often, things do not go your way.
B.Kids also learn to be grateful to animals.
C.In the meantime, they learn to work with others.
D.Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.
E.Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.
F.Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life.
G.What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球粮食捐赠政策地图集最近发布了一份报告,提出了增加粮食捐赠、减少粮食浪费和抗击饥饿的方法有助于肯尼亚实现减少粮食浪费的目标。

2 . The Global Food Donation Policy Atlas has issued a recent report in order to recommend ways to increase food donations, reduce food waste, and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 food waste reduction goals.

Food donation can reroute eatable food—that would otherwise give off greenhouse gasses in a landfill—to those experiencing hunger. According to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, 3.5 million Kenyans, roughly 37 percent of the population, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Policy Atlas reports roughly 40 percent of food produced within Kenya goes to waste. But Broad Leib, Deputy Director of Harvard Law School Food Law and Policy Clinic (FLPC), sees some promising changes. “While progress is not happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s food loss index has been steadily reduced from 1,744 metric tons in 2017, to 1,531 in 2018, to 1,446 metric tons in 2019, indicating a steady improvement and national commitment to food loss reduction,” reports Broad Leib.

According to the Policy Atlas, motivating food donation with rewards is particularly important, which helps food donors and food recovery organizations make up for costs necessary for recovery, storing, processing, and transporting food for donation.

“A major driver of food waste is inconsistent or unclear date labels that cause confusion among all actors along the value chain and limit the ability of businesses to donate food. This increases the likelihood that much safe food will go to waste,” Broad Leib tells Food Tank. However, he acknowledges Kenya’s current dual (双的) date labeling laws. While food may lose its freshness over time, it is still eatable before expiration (到期). Dual date labeling on packaged foods reduces bewilderment by defining dates for both safety and quality. This helps reduce considerable waste and responsibility for donors.

Broad Leib believes that the private sector can also play a significant role in decreasing food waste in Kenya. It is vital for consumer education campaigns. FLPC’s research shows that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness among consumers and donors around issues of food waste and food donation.

1. What changes does Broad Leib see?
A.People in Kenya no longer suffer hunger.
B.Kenya has gradually reduced its food waste.
C.Kenya is not committed to reducing food loss.
D.Progress in reducing food waste is happening quickly.
2. What does the underlined word “bewilderment” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Sadness.B.Convenience.C.Confusion.D.Emotion.
3. How can Kenya reduce food waste according to Broad Leib?
A.By increasing storehouses.
B.By fighting hunger with rewards.
C.By reducing food produced within the country.
D.By using double date labeling on packaged food.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Consumer education campaigns are the most important.
B.Only the private sector is helpful in reducing food waste.
C.Private and public joint efforts matter around food issues.
D.Broad Leib doesn’t agree with FLPC on food waste reduction.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然寂静越来越稀少,世界变得越来越吵这一现象。录音师马特·米克尔森说。他是非营利组织“国际安静公园”的一员,该组织旨在识别和保护地球上最后的安静之地。Mikkelsen希望人类能够实现对一个噪音更少的世界的愿望,并珍惜所拥有的景点,不受到噪音污染。

3 . Natural silence — the kind when you hear nothing but the sound of nature around you — is becoming increasingly scarce. The noise of man-made can be heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.

This is having some troubling effects. In humans, noise pollution has been linked to physical, mental health problems and cognitive impairment (认知功能障碍) in children. In wildlife,it’s disturbing navigation, pairing, communication and can cause hearing loss. “We’re losing the ability to listen to nature without noise pollution,” says sound recordist Matt Mikkelsen. He’s part of the non-profit organization Quiet Parks International, which aims to identify and preserve the planet’s last quiet places.

Recently, this took him to Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota. No cars, motor boats, electricity or telephone lines are allowed in the one-million-acre area,making it a strong candidate for Quiet Park status. But listening back to the recording, Mikkelsen can hear the low hum (嗡鸣声) of a commercial plane flying far away.

Quiet Parks hasn’t yet decided if Boundary Waters meets its criteria — it’s one of 260 potential sites around the world that the organization is currently exploring. The team will analyze the sound recordings from each location and consider them alongside other data.

In recent years, the world has been getting louder, with cities and towns expanding and an increasing number of noises from cars, airplanes or ships. But during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), there has been momentary delay.In2020,global air travel was down by 60% and road transport decreased by almost half. Scientists in Europe found that noise caused by humans fell by up to 50% after lock downs were carried out.

“People enjoyed the silence,” says Mikkelsen. “There were no airplanes in the sky and cars weren’t on the street. It was an incredible thing to be able to hear the world, all of a sudden, free from noise pollution,” he says. Since the start of the pandemic, Quiet Parks says it has experienced a huge increase in interest for quiet places. “I hope that we can take that desire for a world with less noise forward,” says Mikkelsen, “and appreciate the spots we have, where we can go and not experience noise pollution.”

1. What does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean in paragraph 1?
A.Special.B.Rare.C.Common.D.Typical.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Causes of hearing loss.
B.Tips on protecting the nature.
C.Harmful effects of noise pollution.
D.Unidentified problems from human beings.
3. What will Matt Mikkelsen’s team analyse according to the text?
A.The sound recordings.B.Global air travels.
C.Quiet Parks’ criteria.D.Data of the pandemic.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A book review.B.A travel guide.
C.A business plan.D.A science report.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . Financial Education-Awareness Dilemma

When it comes to financial education, the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world.     1     Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.

Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2%per year. lf you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.

    2    The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement.     3    

On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high.     4    

What   is the solution?     5     Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.

A.Financial education must start early.
B.However, they miss an important point.
C.Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?
D.Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society'?
E.Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.
F.Besides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who don’t.
G.For example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.
2020-01-12更新 | 1171次组卷 | 18卷引用:湖南省岳阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . Ready to take a gap year? A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working.    1    

Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:

    2    

Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.


Face challenges and have fun

A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn't always easy, but it is an important part of growing up.    3    

Save money and improve your college admission chances

There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it's not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college.     4    

    5    Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?

A.Learn about the world and yourself
B.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.
C.Check out your gap year choices before making the right decision.
D.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.
E.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students.
F.More students than ever before are taking a gap year before going to university.
G.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.
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