1 . Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.
For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible.
The word “friend” can be applied to a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant.
1. Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except_______.A.going to college | B.getting a better job |
C.saving money | D.finding a place to live in retirement |
A.enjoy the sunlight | B.feel strange | C.get a new job | D.travel to other countries |
A.expect to find some close friends | B.hope to meet new people |
C.want to begin lasting friendships with new people | D.Both A and B |
A.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad. |
B.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. |
C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendship. |
D.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible. |
Chinese singer Liu Genghong posts fitness videos on Douyin,
Pu Zhengning, associate professor of Southeast University, says the epidemic (流行病) has limited access
As an alternative to people
“Cloud fitness” is no flash in the pan, offering a great alternative to expensive gym memberships. In the past, aerobics on TV proved
Swimmers enjoy cold swims
Many people enjoy swimming in icy cold water. An open-air swimming pool,
Until the lockdown for England was announced on 4 January, outdoor pools were allowed to remain open. “Demand has taken us by surprise,” said Murray Heining, a volunteer at the Woburn Lido. Over Christmas and New Year, the lido had to offer extra openings to keep up with the demand from
Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the UK over the past few years. A survey found that 7.5 million people in England had swum in outdoor pools, as well as lakes, rivers and the sea, in 2018. In some areas, such as the river Wharfe in Yorkshire, this new trend has made environmental groups think more about
Some people make it a regular practice;
The Outdoor Swimming Society classifies temperatures below 6℃ as “Baltic” and from 6-11℃ as “freezing”. They advise people
It wasn’t just the water that was cold—many people experienced a white Christmas; snow fell in several counties including Yorkshire and Suffolk. Paul Davies, the UK Met Office’s chief meteorologist (气象学家), a scientist
1.描述该现象;
2.表达你的观点及理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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5 . A shocking 53.6 million metric tons of electronic waste was discarded last year, a new UN-backed report has revealed. The report shows that e-waste is up by 21% from five years ago. This isn’t surprising, considering how many more people are adopting new technology and updating devices regularly to have the latest versions, but the report also shows that national collection and recycling strategies are nowhere close to matching consumption rates.
E-waste contains materials including copper (铜), iron, gold and silver, which the report gives a conservative value of $ 57 billion. But most are thrown away or burned rather than being collected for recycling. Precious metals in waste are estimated to be worth $ 14 billion, but only $ 4 billion-worth is recovered at the moment.
While the number of countries with national e-waste policies has grown from 61 to 78 since 2014, there is little encouragement to obey and a mere 17% of collected items are recycled. If recycling does occur, it’s often under dangerous conditions, such as burning circuit boards to recover copper, which “releases highly poisonous metals” and harms the health of workers.
The report found that Asia has the highest amounts of waste overall, producing 24.9 million metric tons (MMT), followed by Europe at 12 MMT, Africa at 2.9 MMT, and Oceania at 0.7 MMT.
But whose responsibility is it? Are governments in charge of setting up collection and recycling points, or should companies be responsible for recycling the goods they produce? It goes both ways. Companies do need to be held accountable by government regulations and have incentives to design products that are easily repaired. At the same time, governments need to make it easy for citizens to access collection points and deal with their broken electronics in a convenient way. Otherwise, they may turn to the easiest option — the landfill.
1. What does the underlined word “discarded” most probably mean?A.increased | B.distributed | C.thrown away | D.consumed |
A.The functions of policies. | B.The great damage to environment. |
C.The change of consumption rates. | D.The urgency of recovering e-waste. |
A.It does harm to the workers’ health. | B.It lacks national policy support. |
C.It hardly makes profits. | D.It takes too much time. |
A.New technology should be used to update old devices. |
B.Governments and companies should take responsibilities. |
C.Non-poisonous metals had better be used in e-device. |
D.Citizens must play a key role in recycling e-waste. |
6 . At around 10 pm, Jane got off the train at Bell port, New York. She jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute
As it happened, Peter, a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, was getting ready for
He first came upon a(n)
Peter rushed to Jane’s car and
“You are on the railroad tracks,” Peter yelled. “I have to get you off right now!” He
Jane recalled the
A.lift | B.drive | C.ride | D.tour |
A.familiar | B.satisfied | C.bored | D.disappointed |
A.placing | B.forcing | C.adjusting | D.swinging |
A.attached to | B.connected to | C.stuck in | D.caught in |
A.failure | B.change | C.barrier | D.crash |
A.bed | B.dinner | C.work | D.exercise |
A.slight | B.deep | C.sharp | D.faint |
A.parked | B.abandoned | C.disabled | D.used |
A.acknowledging | B.concluding | C.announcing | D.predicting |
A.indicated | B.tapped | C.seized | D.spotted |
A.revealing | B.implying | C.detecting | D.signaling |
A.struck | B.revolve | C.removed | D.rolled |
A.rounding | B.unfocused | C.closed | D.widening |
A.idea | B.impression | C.sense | D.knowledge |
A.seized | B.fixed | C.controlled | D.pulled |
A.passing away | B.pulling over | C.thundering up | D.slowing down |
A.threw | B.pushed | C.kept | D.held |
A.appropriately | B.constantly | C.instantly | D.skillfully |
A.seat | B.track | C.box | D.car |
A.heart-breaking | B.life-saving | C.soul-stirring | D.eye-opening |
1.陈述问题;
2.解决问题的方法。
注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数不少于100。
My Opinion on Smartphone Addiction Among Teenagers
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8 . Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty (丰盛的), fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fibre meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery plat-forms.
The country saw a rapid increase of restaurants concentrating on light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report published by Meituan, a major online food delivery plat-form, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养物) are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially the youths are into them. They see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat,” wrote the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I now prefer light flavours,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behaviour are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
1. What are light meals?A.Fat-filled dishes. | B.Low-calorie and high-fibre meals. |
C.Sugary desserts. | D.Meat free dishes. |
A.Listing numbers. | B.Giving examples. |
C.Giving descriptions. | D.Showing other people’s opinions. |
A.They are usually colourful. |
B.They are simple and convenient. |
C.They can help people control their weight. |
D.They are cheaper than other meals. |
A.Light meals will stay popular for a while. |
B.One’s eating habit shows their personality. |
C.It’s important to eat the right amount of good food. |
D.There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating. |
1. 描述当下实体购物和网络购物发展的态势;
2. 你对网络购物的看法以及原因。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: physical store 实体店
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10 . Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways — he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean?” I asked.
“Oh, they’re replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. But that’s progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords, and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving.”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can’t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Sydney’s striking architecture. | B.The cultural diversity of Sydney. |
C.The key to Sydney’s development. | D.Sydney’s tourist attractions in the 1960s. |
A.He goes to work by boat. | B.He looks forward to a new life. |
C.He pilots catamarans well. | D.He is attached to the old ferries. |
A.It is losing its traditions. | B.It should speed up its progress. |
C.It should expand its population. | D.It is becoming more international. |
A.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. |
B.A city can be young and old at the same time. |
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. |
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. |