One day,Vinod Menon,head of the physics department at City College of New York,was going through his office mails.He opened a box,only
City College of New York is one of
“
The return address was to a house in Pensacola,Florida
Dr.Menon,who grew up in India,noted that the gift would provide for two fully-funded scholarships(全额奖学金)every year for ten years,and that he would try to see it go into the hands of the students who had the fewest means-such as immigrants(移民)like him.
2 . With millions of people visiting China’s mountains every year, keeping them trash-free is quite difficult. That’s where Spiderman cleaners come in.
Spiderman cleaners get their name from the dangerous nature of their job. They dangle (悬荡) thousands of feet above the ground on the side of steep mountain cliffs (悬崖), supported only by ropes, as they try to collect hard-to-reach trash. To show the danger of their work and make tourists think twice before littering, some of them actually exchanged their regular uniforms for Spiderman costumes. This has made them a hit with visitors, who often stop to watch these real-life versions of their favourite superhero, rewarding them with applause and cheers when they complete their task.
Spiderman cleaners really risk their life every time they go after a piece of trash left in popular scenic spots by tourists who never stop to think about the impact their deed may have on nature or the people tasked with cleaning up after them. To them, injuries are frequent and the stress is so great that they sometimes faint (晕倒) on the job. Because of the dangerous nature of the job, few people have the courage to work as Spiderman cleaners and those who do are rewarded generously. For example, the Guimeng Scenic Spot put up an ad for a Spiderman cleaner, offering 10,000 yuan a day, but also mentioned that the work was to be performed “at your own risk”.
Spiderman cleaners all around China pick up tons of litter from the scenic mountains every year. Some of them have been doing it for over a decade and they don’t plan on stopping anytime soon. Luckily, after the job has been reported by the national media during the past few years, more people have begun to think twice before littering. Less and less trash has been found in recent years, which means Spiderman cleaners don't have to risk their life as often as they used to.
So the next time you feel like throwing a piece of trash in a scenic spot, spare a thought for these unsung heroes and how they risk their life to keep the world clean for everybody.
1. What is Spiderman cleaners’ job according to the passage?A.Collecting plastic bottles and bags for visitors. |
B.Cleaning rubbish in some steep mountains. |
C.Amusing visitors in Spiderman costumes. |
D.Preventing visitors from throwing rubbish anywhere. |
A.take a great risk at work |
B.take up the occupation out of interest |
C.are usually looked down upon by tourists |
D.are ordered to dress like a real Spiderman |
A.more people fall in love with the job |
B.people know where to throw rubbish |
C.the scenic mountains are becoming safer |
D.the number of uncivilized tourists has decreased |
A.To cause a discussion among readers. |
B.To set a daily rule for rude people. |
C.To advise people not to litter. |
D.To call on people to visit a scenic spot |
3 . Bullying (欺凌)can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad of hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
·calling people mean (恶意的)names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission
·not telling someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do?
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsword.com.
1. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT:A.laughing with people | B.hitting people |
C.telling lies about people | D.calling people mean names |
A.at school | B.at home | C.on the Internet | D.on the street |
A.share them with friends | B.keep them as your secrets |
C.reply to them at once | D.give them to your teacher |
4 . According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women equal to men on key leadership characteristics such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they’re stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.
So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? According to the public, at least, it’s not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.
It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-five say women’s family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren’t more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.
Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate (选民) and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.
As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it’s only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.
1. What do most Americans think of women according the new survey?A.They possess the core competence of leadership. |
B.They are much better leaders compared with men. |
C.They are stronger than men in the terms of creativity. |
D.They lack some characteristics which make a good leader. |
A.To explore the deciding factor. |
B.To explain women’s family role. |
C.To stress the difficulty in balancing. |
D.To clarify a possible misunderstanding. |
A.Gender inequality. |
B.Insufficient positions. |
C.Unachievable standards. |
D.Competitive environment. |
A.More women leaders will take highest positions. |
B.More woman will stand out as global political figures. |
C.Women will make it to the top position of White House. |
D.Women will continue to make major advance in workplace. |
5 . The Little Baby Face Foundation (LBFF) provides free plastic surgery (整容手术) for children born with facial deformities (畸形). Many teenagers who have been
Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the
But Nadia tried to
Then her mother
Nadia’s surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those
Experts
A.laughed at | B.thought of | C.looked after | D.watched over |
A.practice | B.light | C.knife | D.process |
A.opinions | B.comments | C.thoughts | D.ideas |
A.wanted | B.needed | C.considered | D.managed |
A.keep | B.protect | C.end | D.shelter |
A.incomes | B.bills | C.notes | D.accounts |
A.work out | B.cut out | C.make up | D.find out |
A.turned in | B.asked for | C.related to | D.turned to |
A.quick | B.relaxed | C.pleasant | D.painful |
A.manage to | B.seek to | C.agree to | D.try to |
A.operations | B.extremes | C.evaluations | D.attitudes |
A.protest | B.declare | C.push | D.warn |
A.answer | B.way | C.notice | D.message |
A.recommend | B.remember | C.support | D.suppose |
A.sufferings | B.names | C.bullies | D.behaviors |
If you have a passion for learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is
China is an important political and
To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty
7 . After two years of working from home, we have adapted to communicating digitally, in short bursts of time. Remember in Before Times you could head to the gym after work and then get dressed for dinner and a night out? The pandemic(疫情) has changed this. Our social batteries have run out of charge. It’s been a long time since we had to perform our social role for an extended period.
For 23-year-old Jennie, the excitement of her friends and family to restart their social lives has left her astonished. “At the minute my parents are planning a trip abroad and I keep postponing getting back to them with a date,” she explains. “They don’t know it’s because of all of this. Just the thought of being in a room full of people is scary, it’s like going back to school.”
Heather Garbutt, psychotherapist of The Counselling & Psychotherapy Centre says communication is key to recharging your unused social battery. “Take it slowly and don’t immediately organise a large get-together,” she advises. “Go for a walk with somebody for no more than half an hour and gently get used to being with people again. It may actually be a shock to our system which has been shut down to some degree to cope with absence. We may have that longing to be with others, but that doesn’t mean we are free from anxiety. It would be good to start off with a conversation about what it’s going to be like when you are all together again.”
She says finding some casual topics to discuss also works. Understand that many of you may feel a bit awkward after being physically apart for so long. It’s a bit like learning to walk again after you’ve broken a leg. It may all be off-balance to begin with but you will find a new steadiness with practice. Whatever happens post-pandemic, your loved ones can’t judge if you want to take it easy and not engage in the festivities immediately. We are recovering from a post-pandemic stress disorder, after all.
1. What has become of us after two years of working from home?A.We are addicted to chatting with people online. |
B.We may feel it impossible to go back to normal. |
C.We are quite looking forward to being with people. |
D.We may find it hard to communicate with others like before. |
A.She is excited to see her friends again. |
B.She is not on good terms with her family. |
C.She is not good at communicating with people. |
D.She is anxious about meeting people face to face. |
A.Pay a visit to a close friend and stay over. |
B.Hang out with your friends for several hours. |
C.Have a brief chat about your future get-together. |
D.Ignore those who are anxious about connecting with others. |
A.How Can We Restore Our Social Batteries? |
B.When Can We Speed Up Our Reunion Plan? |
C.What Can Help Repair Our Social Networks? |
D.Why Did the Pandemic Mess Up Our Social Life? |
8 . Teens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better health as adults, according to research published by an American research center.
“This research suggests that improving students’ relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success,” said Jinho Kim, a professor at Korea University and author of the study. “It could also bring about health implications in the long run.” Previous research has suggested that teens’ social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal (因果的) — it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens’ relationships with their peers (同龄人), rather than on their relationships with teachers.
To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20, 000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in the U. S. that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3, 400 pairs of siblings (兄弟姐妹). As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?” As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.
Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.
The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. “This is not something that most teachers receive much training in,” Kim said, “but it should be.”
1. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Recipes. | B.Habits. | C.Risks. | D.Benefits. |
A.Poor health in adolescence. | B.Teens’ relationships with their peers. |
C.Limitations of the previous research. | D.Factors affecting health in adulthood. |
A.Positive student-teacher relationship helps students’ adult health. |
B.Good family background promises long-term adult health. |
C.Healthy peer relationships leads to students’ academic success. |
D.Good adult health depends on teens’ good teachers. |
A.A medical report. | B.A health magazine. | C.A term paper. | D.A family survey. |
9 . Starbucks recently made plans to build nearly 3, 000 new stores in China over the next five years. That almost doubles the number of stores here now. The company just opened its largest stores in Shanghai, China, which often has a long line of people waiting. It is opening a new store in China every 15 hours, and it now has plenty of competition. That marks an important change in the tastes and buying power of the growing market.
It’s no secret there’s a lot of tea in China. But coffee, not tea, is increasingly becoming the choice for China’s rapidly growing middle class.
Starbucks keeps opening hundreds of new stores here mainly because of China’s young people who are accepting coffeehouse culture. “You have a very young population that has got in touch with Western cultures easily,” Dave Seminsky said. He owns Sumerian Coffee in Shanghai.
There’s still a lot of room for the bean business here to grow. The ordinary person in China drinks just 3 cups of coffee every year, while the ordinary person in the U.K. drinks 250 cups and in the U.S., the number is 363. But that need and the influence of climate change on the world’s supply could lead to fewer beans and higher prices.
In the next 30 years, China could be bringing two to three million tons of coffee into the nation and the world’s supply of coffee now is 6.9 million tons. If coffee really does take off here, is there enough supply? Luckily, there’s still all that tea in China.
1. Why are China’s young people fond of drinking coffee?A.They can afford Western products. |
B.They want to look more international. |
C.Their taste gradually changes as they grow up. |
D.They grow up influenced by Western cultures. |
A.Competition in the coffee market. | B.Changes in natural conditions. |
C.More new drinks coming out. | D.Terrible taste of coffee beans. |
A.The supply of coffee cannot meet people’s needs. |
B.Tea will be the main drink for the Chinese. |
C.Coffee beans cannot be grown in China. |
D.Fewer companies will offer coffee. |
A.leave the ground and begin to fly | B.become popular |
C.go away in a hurry | D.remove clothing from the body |
10 . Identity theft is attracting increasing attention from the public.
Why is identity theft becoming so common?
Many people are not aware of the problems caused by the crime.
First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second,
A.A gateway is offered for the identity theft by the popularity of the Internet and computers. |
B.Give away your personal information on social networking sites with the utmost caution. |
C.There is one solution to solve the problem. |
D.This is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. |
E.They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by the crime. |
F.There is no cure for identity theft except prevention. |
G.They may borrow money from the bank in your name. |