1 . Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil price. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.
1. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A.Chickens. | B.Tomatoes. | C.Gardens. | D.People. |
A.she is happier and her garden bigger. |
B.she may spend less and lose weight. |
C.she is selling more and buying less |
D.she has grown more varieties of vegetables |
A.More Americans are doing it for fun. | B.The price of oil is lower than before. |
C.There’s growing need for fruits. | D.The cost of living is on the rise. |
A.Family Food Planning | B.Banking on Gardening |
C.A Belt-tightening Move | D.Gardening as a Hobby |
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn, a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance
As the play gains popularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun,
3 . These days many students like to make friends on line. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things on line. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk on line. So we should be careful of making friends on line and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be happy when we do well in school and at home.
1. Many students like to make friends on line because .A.they are interested in it | B.they can learn better in this way |
C.they always get real friends in this way | D.they are friendly to each other |
A.anxious | B.confident | C.careful | D.excited |
A.All | B.Many | C.Some | D.Few |
A.聊天 | B.欺骗 | C.恩惠 | D.鞭打 |
A.We should never make friends on line. |
B.It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day. |
C.It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home. |
D.Making online friends is more important than study. |
4 . For many of us, our closest meeting with wild animals is at a zoo. These places allow us to observe the behaviours and characteristics of amazing creatures. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for the animals? A long time ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in zoos — animal protection was not a priority. But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures (围场), removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats.
Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals and using them just for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes.
Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Protection at Salford University says: “We wouldn’t have a lot of different species today if it wasn’t for zoos.” Some zoos have breeding (繁殖) programmes which help to preserve the future of species. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its protection work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden fish back into their native river.
While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality, and Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”
1. What can be inferred from paragraph one?A.The conditions for animals are improving. |
B.People used to kill animals for entertainment. |
C.Museums have led to the popularity of wildlife. |
D.Animal protection has always been the biggest concern. |
A.prove it is cruel to keep animals in zoos |
B.show zoos are making efforts to protect wildlife |
C.question whether it is useful to educate the public |
D.express not all the zoos are well managed |
A.Because of little resources. | B.Because of heavy pollution. |
C.Because of climate change. | D.Because of illegal hunting. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Worried. | C.Unknown. | D.Hopeful. |
5 . Addiction and recovery are the two sides of the same coin. In many cases, addiction starts off at a relatively low level — misuse.
One of the most dramatic recovery pathways available to substance users is called “cold turkey” (突然戒毒方法).
Nearly all forms of addiction have a negative impact on the loved ones of addicted people.
A.Addiction is not a single state of being. |
B.If left unchecked, it may then progress to abuse. |
C.What recovery pathways are there for behavioural issues? |
D.There are many others they might try if they do not succeed the first time. |
E.This will take a lifelong commitment, but the results often speak for themselves. |
F.This means that they completely stop their usage and avoid such behaviour in the future. |
G.Supporting someone who is overcoming an addiction often requires a long-term commitment. |
6 . The needs of plus size consumers have long been the elephant in the room of the fashion industry until body positivity and fat acceptance movements promoted the slogan (口号) that large-bodied people are not those who are left behind. This size-inclusive (尺码包容) trend has become so popular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashion brands have finally decided to extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in both North America and the UK.
Yet, many consumers say fashion brands broadening their ranges are not truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bodies are included in fashion, not just the ones who fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Southard Ospina, a UK-based journalist who covers body-image issues. “However, what many designers do right now is pick a number that they think is big enough to include plus sizes and stop. This is even more disrespectful.”
Researchers also criticize that some brands are just taking advantage of the trend. “Brands that used to promote so-called perfect bodies in their advertisements are now trying to get in on the trend by adding a few sizes. It doesn’t feel like they really care about plus-size people,” says Tom Burgess, analyst in fashion industry. “If brands cared about large-bodied consumers, then it wouldn’t have taken until now to acknowledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impression that companies are just trying to gain a share of the market without a real commitment to the community.”
The fashion industry must go beyond merely producing clothing in a range of sizes if they hope to succeed with a body -diverse world. The whole industry has to connect on a personal level with consumers. That involves showing shoppers that they are seen, understood and important to brands. “Consumers care about values, and so they want to buy from brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyone should enjoy the same range of fashion options,” says Ludovica Cesareo, professor of marketing at the College of Business in the US.
1. What do the underlined words “the elephant in the room” mean in the first paragraph?A.The hot issue that is valued. |
B.The obvious truth that is ignored. |
C.The important principle that is recognized. |
D.The common phenomenon that is criticized. |
A.They pick sizes randomly. | B.They offer limited plus sizes. |
C.They treat designers disrespectfully. | D.They haven’t broadened standard sizes. |
A.Their designs. | B.Their quality. |
C.Their motivations. | D.Their advertisements. |
A.Buyers may deserve fashion that fits their figure. |
B.Consumers prefer brands with personalized values. |
C.Brands should catch up with the size-inclusive trend. |
D.A good brand image is critical in the fashion industry. |
7 . On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he
Flood
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’
As more passengers were pulled from the
A.asked | B.prevented | C.thought | D.saved |
A.record | B.number | C.point | D.depth |
A.worked | B.watered | C.crashed | D.pulled |
A.rising | B.waving | C.building | D.disappearing |
A.uncertain | B.unfortunate | C.unusual | D.unable |
A.alarming | B.unique | C.considerate | D.desperate |
A.disappointment | B.fears | C.feelings | D.thrills |
A.managed | B.failed | C.intended | D.hesitated |
A.tried on | B.took on | C.put on | D.carried on |
A.later | B.further | C.earlier | D.former |
A.gained | B.lifted | C.sank | D.lowered |
A.seats | B.hospital | C.boat | D.water |
A.introduced | B.performed | C.explained | D.taught |
A.recovering | B.refreshing | C.repeating | D.reporting |
A.bored | B.heartbroken | C.worried | D.exhausted |
8 . An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.
Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation.
Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.
“By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast.
1. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people?A.It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. |
B.Social media offer many tempting videos. |
C.Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. |
D.Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. |
A.Astonishing. | B.Rewarding. | C.Embarrassing. | D.Shrinking. |
A.An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. |
B.A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. |
C.A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. |
D.A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. |
A.Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. |
B.Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. |
C.Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. |
D.Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. |
9 . Low pay, uncertain jobs and debt mean young people are being hard hit by the UK’s financial crisis. In January this year a major survey showed that 47% of under-24s were viewed as “financially uncertain”—unable or only just able to make ends meet.
The survey was carried out last year before the reality of 2022’s cost-of-living crisis had started to unfold. We wanted to find out what young people’s money worries are and how to deal with them. A recent survey found 3 in 10 young people worry about not having enough money over a typical month. Only 51% of 16-and 17-year-olds in the UK feel confident about dealing with money.
And an increasing number of young people are returning to the Internet for tips. “There was a lack of support in my community and secondary school”, says Zoya. Unluckily, Zoya isn’t alone and millions of young people are struggling to access the information they need, both within the structures of school and at home with family.
Although some factors in the cost-of-living crisis are out of our hands, there are steps everyone can take. Here are our top tips. Set a budget (预算). Once you have a clear idea of the money that you use, you know how much money you have left to set apart and spend in other areas of your life. Check your basket. Thinking ahead about your meals and writing down a shopping list can give you a better chance of sticking to your budget. Get a budgeting partner. Set aside 10 minutes each week to check in with a friend or a family member, track your spending and share your moneysaving methods. Learn good habits. Some financial respected experts can bring free courses to help people build financial security to help young people.
1. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A.All British young people can’t find well-paid job. |
B.Many British young people get stuck in economic difficulties. |
C.Nearly half of under-24sintheUK can’t find jobs. |
D.47% of British people are able to make ends meet. |
A.To seek ways to help the young with financial problems based on their findings. |
B.To get more information about young people who are stuck in financial problems. |
C.To find out the reasons that make young people worried about their money. |
D.To show the financial problems that cause young people to get stuck. |
A.From the community. | B.From the school. |
C.From the Internet. | D.From the family. |
A.British young people. | B.People under-24s. |
C.Millions of young people. | D.People in financial difficulties. |
10 . In February, the publishing company Puffin released (发行) new editions of some books by Roald Dahl that had been edited to remove or replace rude language. Dahl’s original work included terms that were once considered acceptable but that many people today find upsetting, such as describing characters as “fat” and “ugly”. Puffin said it changed those words and others so the books “can continue to be enjoyed by all.” Many people argued against the move, however, saying it amounted to censorship (bans on people’s ideas or language). Others say it’s good to remove outdated and hurtful language. What do you think? Should publishers revise old books?
Yes — times and language change. Society’s values are always changing. What would have been acceptable to say or do 50 years ago might not be OK anymore. People are right to point out when somebody says something hurtful, so the same should apply to books with rude language. A careful editor is able to successfully remove words or terms that upset people without changing what originally created by the author. The most important thing is that children (and adults) read books — and lots of them. Any minor changes to the text that make Dahl’s — or another writer’s--stories more accessible and inclusive are a good thing.
No — books should be left as they are. Censorship is dangerous because it limits what a person can say or how they express themselves. If we allow people to censor one author’s work, what’s to stop them from doing the same to every author’s work in the future? If somebody disagrees with an opinion or is angered by an idea, it doesn’t mean no one else should hear it. A healthy society hugs many different beliefs and points of view. If some people find certain words or descriptions upsetting, the best approach isn’t to ban or change them but to discuss, debate, and make people aware of why the material is hurtful. It can help people learn and understand.
1. Why did Puffin revise the books by Roald Dahl?A.To replace some childish words. | B.To maintain its popularity. |
C.To have people express freely. | D.To make people accept the books. |
A.Showing full support. | B.Showing total disagreement. |
C.Holding varied opinions. | D.Holding no special thoughts. |
A.It is necessary to replace the outdated words. | B.Books can attract more readers by updating. |
C.It is important to adjust our way to read. | D.Books should be treated the way they are. |
A.The big debate. | B.Around the world. | C.National news. | D.Science and technology. |