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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国联邦贸易委员会发布了一项建议规则,禁止公司撰写或销售虚假评论,购买正面评论,压制负面评论,并打击虚假评论和其它误导消费者的行为。

1 . Those of us who shop online may scan customer reviews to get a better sense of products we can't judge for ourselves at a physical store. We may check out online testimonials before booking a haircut or visiting a new restaurant. But what happens if some of those reviews can't be trusted?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it was proposing new measures to crack down on fake reviews and other practices used to mislead consumers. The commission published a proposed rule that would prohibit companies from writing or selling fake reviews, buying positive reviews, suppressing negative reviews and more.

“Our proposed rule on fake reviews shows that we're using all available means to attack deceptive advertising in the digital age,” Samuel Levine, director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement.

Research shows people overwhelmingly consult online reviews, but humans are also bad at telling which consumer reviews hold water and which are nonsense.

That's potentially worrisome given that nearly one in every three reviews is fake, according to one estimate.

             In arguing for the proposal, the FTC cited enforcement actions it had taken against companies that manipulated reviews of their products.

In 2022, for example, the commission forced the online retailer Fashion Nova to pay $4.2 million to settle allegations (指控) that it blocked negative reviews from being posted on its website — the first FTC action involving a company's effort to hide negative reviews. For its part, Fashion Nova said in a statement to The New York Times that the FTC's allegations were “inaccurate” and that it only settled the charges to avoid “the distraction and legal fees”.

Comments on the proposed rule have to be received within 60 days of its publication in the Federal Register, after which the FTC will decide whether to issue a revised final version.

1. What is the main purpose of the FTC's proposed rule?
A.To improve the quality of products and services.
B.To protect the interests of physical stores.
C.To ban negative reviews from online platforms.
D.To ensure true reviews are presented to customers.
2. What does the underlined phrase “hold water” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Be credible.B.Be prejudiced.C.Be official.D.Be misleading.
3. Why was Fashion Nova forced to pay $ 4.2 million in a settlement in 2022?
A.To delete negative reviews of its products.
B.To post customer reviews on its website.
C.To resolve allegations of deceptive advertising.
D.To prevent it from facing further criticism and legal fees.
4. What can be inferred about the proposed rule?
A.It is well-received.B.It is still under review.
C.It has proven to be effective.D.It has encountered opposition.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了犹他州州长签署了两项法案,严格限制儿童使用社交媒体平台。文章指出,尽管一些人认为年龄限制可能导致科技公司进一步收集用户数据,但保护儿童远比这些担忧更为重要,而且该法律可以帮助解决儿童在网上接触有害内容的问题,并限制儿童在社交媒体上花费过多时间。最后,文章呼吁其他州也采取类似措施,确保全国孩子们得到类似的保护。

2 . Utah’s governor, Spencer Cox, recently signed two bills into law that strictly limit children’s use of social media platforms. Under the law, which takes effect next year, social media companies have to check the ages of all users in the state, and children under age 18 have to get agreement from their parents to have accounts. Parents will also be able to use their kids’ accounts, apps won’t be allowed to show children ads, and accounts for kids won’t be able to be used between 10:30 pm and 6:30 am without parental agreement.

While some people argue age limitation allows tech companies to collect even more data about users, let’s be real: These companies already have much private information about us. To solve this problem, we need a separate data privacy law. But until that happens, this concern shouldn’t stop us from protecting kids.

One of the key parts of the law is allowing parents to use their kids’ accounts. By doing this, the law begins to help address one of the biggest dangers kids face online: harmful content.

One huge challenge the law helps parents get over is the amount of time kids are spending on social media. A 2022 survey found that, on average, children aged 8 to 12 spend 5 hours and 33 minutes per day on social media while those aged 13 to 18 spend 8 hours and 39 minutes daily. It’s warned that lack of sleep is connected with serious harm to children — everything from injuries to depression (抑郁), fatness and diabetes. So, parents need to have a way to ensure their kids aren’t up on social media platforms all night.

Considering the experiences many kids are having on social media, this law will help Utah’s parents protect their kids. Parents in other states need the same support. Now, it’s time for the government to step up and ensure children throughout the country have the same protection as Utah’s kids.

1. Which is allowed according to the new bill?
A.Ads can be put on to children.
B.Children can use social media freely.
C.Parents can check their kids’ accounts.
D.Related companies protect users’ accounts.
2. Why are some people concerned about the new bill?
A.Because children’s right to surf the Internet is limited.
B.Because more personal information may be given away.
C.Because it prevents the data privacy law from taking effect.
D.Because children may become too dependent on the Internet.
3. What benefit will limiting children’s Internet time bring?
A.Higher learning efficiency.
B.Better personal eating habits.
C.Easier access to healthy media.
D.Improved physical and mental health.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the new law?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Flexible.D.Negative.
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
3 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A building.B.A fire.C.Air pollution.
2024-02-17更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What might the woman be?
A.A reporter.B.A bank clerk.C.A policewoman.
2. What does the man need to do?
A.Identify the robber.
B.Draw a picture of the robber.
C.Offer his personal information.
2024-02-17更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了指尖玩具最近变得流行起来,这是因为这种玩具可以帮助减轻年轻学生的压力。但是其中也存在安全隐患。

5 . Fidget toys have been going viral recently, arousing safety concerns among parents and the whole society. To better protect the physical and mental health of young students, the Ministry of Education recently issued a notice, aiming to prevent fidget toys from presenting a risk to the health of the younger generations.

Fidget toys include inhaler nasal sticks and radish knives, which are popular as stress-relievers among students.

The “Energy Stick,” or inhaler nasal stick, has been selling well online recently on platforms such as Taobao. Some online shops have already sold nearly 100,000 sticks, whose prices range from 6 yuan to approximately 128 yuan. The product contains watermelon, tea and orange flavors and even alcohol to attract more customers. The online store salesperson responded by stating that the main ingredients of the product are camphor and mint (薄荷), which do not contain any addictive properties. Meanwhile, Zhao Ting, a medical expert, told the Global Times that some children are likely to get addicted to the “Energy Stick.”

The colorful plastic toy knife, a radish knife, nicknamed “Carrot Knife,” has also skyrocketed an astonishing selling online. “After her classmate had bought a Carrot Knife and said it was a fun toy to use, my daughter also bought one, which makes me anxious.” Julian, a father from Beijing told the Global Times on Saturday. Some of radish knives are so small that they can be gripped in the palm of a child’s hand while others are as long as one meter. There are various ways of playing with the radish knife, with some mimic (模拟) attack at friends as part of a game, according to media reports.

Experts warned that such toys could encourage violence and cause long-term mental harm to children. To change this situation, the government stressed the importance on maintaining strict management, and stopping harmful toys into campus. Schools should organize safety promotion activities to teach students to correctly identify and keep away from dangerous and harmful toys. Also, parents should teach their children to play with toys safely and correctly.

1. Why have fidget toys become popular recently?
A.They are beneficial to young students’ well-being.
B.They can help to reduce young students’ pressure.
C.Young students are allowed to use them at schools.
D.Young students can afford them at a suitable price.
2. What may help the “Energy Stick” attract young students?
A.Its high value.B.Its plentiful nutrition.C.Its rich contents.D.Its effective sales.
3. What does Julian really want to say about the “Carrot Knife”?
A.It brings his daughter a lot of joy.B.It might do harm to his daughter.
C.It has no effect on his daughter.D.It helps his daughter realize her dream.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Different responses made to fidget toys.B.Great importance attached to fidget toys.
C.Practical measures dealing with fidget toys.D.Potential dangers brought about by fidget toys.
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,人们对成功和失败的反应是天生的,并介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及研究发现。

6 . Tune into any sports coverage on TV, and you will see many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory, while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in defeat (失利). Studies have shown why—they are universal (普遍的) behaviors, performed by humans in the face of success and failure.

The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame.     1     They tried to find a large group of people, and it was critically important that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before.

The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister competition—the Paralympics—included many athletes who were born blind.     2     Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads arms and bodies.     3     The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms and threw out their chests (胸部), while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers.

    4     Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements. And while it’s possible that parents may have taught their blind children some of these actions, it’s very unlikely that they could have taught them all—particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest.

These actions were remarkably consistent (一致的) between competitors from every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place along with other primary emotions such as happiness, fear, anger, surprise and sadness.     5    

A.They are also in born behaviors that go beyond human cultures.
B.The results provide strong evidence that these actions are indeed in born.
C.In fact, culture was found to have very little influence on their body language.
D.The result suggested the athletes were showing their pride based on observation.
E.So they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing.
F.They found the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways.
G.They especially wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation.
2024-01-27更新 | 143次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现在印度养宠物的人越来越多,而且宠物产业在全世界越来越受欢迎。

7 . When Kyle D’Costa and his wife met Rio, a nine-month-old shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was love at first sight. “The new couple soon added a Lhasa Apso (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat to give the animals ”more space“.

The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets. According to Statista, a research company, India had 19.4 million pet dogs in 2018 and may now have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, another research organization, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillion dollars and said that it would continue to grow by 3 times over the next 10 years.

Actually, the pet industry is growing at a fast rate throughout the world. With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog. It is only a matter of time before marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ option.

As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ago,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-old dog trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “How will you find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dog trainers in Mumbai can these days cam 2, 400 rupees (S30) an hour —more than twice as much as piano teachers. Chinmay is now happily married to one of his customers.

Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business. Emami, an Indian company, targeting daily goods, offers medicines for pets. Euromonitor International, a market-research company, thinks India’s pet-food industry is worth 480 million dollars and will grow to $1. 2 billion by 2025.

1. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2?
A.To present the benefits of raising pets.
B.To show the popularity of keeping pets.
C.To stress the significance of pet industry.
D.To express dissatisfaction with the situation.
2. What do young professionals prefer to do nowadays?
A.Get married early.B.Earn higher income.
C.Choose friendly pets.D.Draw comfort from pets
3. What does the underlined word “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Looked down on.B.Done justice to.
C.Shown respect for.D.Taken advantage of
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.India’s pet-food industry is worth $1.2 billion.
B.Pet-industry is changing people’s career options.
C.Nestlé has earned a lot in Indian pet-food business.
D.More companies will have a hand in the pet industry.
2024-01-27更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了了千禧一代为什么频繁换工作。

8 . Why Do Millennials (千禧一代) Keep Changing Jobs?

Millennials have been labelled as the “job-hopping generation”. In fact, a recent survey showed that 49% of millennials would leave their job within the next two years! Observers from older generations may think it is caused by the youth’s laziness. However, if we search deeper, there is more than meets the eye.

Instead of the traditional and practical reasons of changing jobs, such as to get better salaries or greater job stability (稳定), many millennials are inspired by value-driven goals. For example, more have to seek new opportunities whenever they lack a sense of belonging in their present jobs. Additionally, some also leave their positions for companies which better suit their value system. Therefore, it is clear that many millennials do not only consider their jobs as a source of income, but in fact, seek meaning and professional achievement in their daily jobs.

Clearly, the fearlessness of millennials in seeking job opportunities has been inspired by new business models. With the rise of online platforms, millennials who prefer work-life balance and flexibility have been attracted towards such jobs. Moreover, the increase of social media has also created more career paths. From food and travel bloggers to YouTube content creators, more millennials are leaving boring desk-bound jobs to look for more untraditional, but certainly attractive, careers.

However, people have different opinions on job-hopping. While some employers value rich experience and skills that job-hopping brings about, many of them still look down upon job-hopping. Some even argue in disappointment that the youths of today are lazy, unable to bear hardships and too self-centered.

The former American President Jimmy Carter once said, “Human identity is no longer defined (定义) by what one does but by what one owns.” Indeed, his comment still rings true today. Rather than allow traditional models of success in society to define our youths, the millennial generation should be encouraged to define new horizons of success by making the right career choices guided by the right values.

1. Why are Millennials more likely to move to new jobs?
A.Because they are unwilling to work very hard.
B.Because they want to realize their self-worth.
C.Because they hate pressure from present jobs.
D.Because they need higher income and position.
2. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 3?
A.The rapid development of social media promotes new career paths.
B.There are fewer professions available to Millennials on the Internet.
C.There are factors contributing to Millennials’ flexible job-changing.
D.The tiring and boring jobs prevent Millennials staying in one position.
3. What may those against job-changing think of Millennials?
A.Courageous and noble.B.Lazy and self-centered.
C.Anxious and unconfident.D.Creative and hard-working.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards Millennials’ career choice?
A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Concerned.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过研究,推翻了我们以往认为男孩在数学和科学方面比女孩做的好的观点。

9 . It’s commonly thought that boys perform better than girls in math and science. Researchers have challenged that stereotype (刻板印象) for a long time, and a recent study, published in the journal Nature Communications in September, found a new way to attack it.

The study found that women are better than men at sustaining (维持) their performance on longer tests, including math and science.

Researchers Pau Balart, from the University of the Balearic Islands in Spain, and Matthijs Oosterveen from Erasmus University in the Netherlands, analyzed (分析) data collected every three years from 2006 to 2015. The data came from 74 countries and regions, for the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). This is a standardized test of 15-year-old students’ performance in reading, math and science.

Their earlier results agreed with earlier findings that boys do better than girls in math and science. But when they compared the two groups’ scores at different stages of the test, girls tended to perform more stably (稳定地) in math and science, while boys started getting fewer correct answers.


Although boys seemed to show advantages from the start in math and science, the authors wrote, “This finding suggests that longer tests shrink it in math and science,” according to Nature. To prove this, the researchers analyzed another database with over 400 math tests, which lasted longer than PISA’s two hours. They found that, at least for math, the scoring gap between boys and girls decreased.

This isn’t the observation of better test endurance (忍耐力) in women. Oxford University used to add an extra 15 minutes to its math and computer science exams. They found female students’ scores improved.

Olga Shurchkov, an associate professor at Wellesley College in the US, told Newsweek: “This study is important because it provides cross-country evidence that suggests these gender (性别) gaps can be reduced.”

In her earlier study, she found that, given more time, women tended to be more careful and make fewer mistakes. They also were less likely to quit a task early. This also supports the finding of the present study.

1. What did the new study find?
A.Boys are better than girls at math and science.
B.Girls usually do better than boys in shorter tests.
C.Girls prefer longer math and science tests than boys.
D.The length of a test affects girls and boys’ scores.
2. What does the underlined word “shrink” probably mean?
A.Make something smaller.
B.Make something larger.
C.Keep something the same.
D.Make something appear.
3. As to the findings about female students on tests, which of the following is true?
A.They were more likely to give up on longer tests.
B.They were not as quick at thinking as male students.
C.They tended to perform better at the beginning of a test.
D.They tended to be more patient and careful on longer tests.
4. According to the text, what is the importance of the study?
A.It answered questions raised by earlier studies.
B.It could help to reduce gender gaps on tests.
C.It could attract girls to study math and science.
D.It is the first cross-country study of gender gaps on tests.
2024-01-11更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术来改变自己的外表,并强调不要“盲目”地接受整形手术。

10 . Since Zhao Hongshan’s dermal filler injection (皮肤填充注射) four years ago—he has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as normal as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old, who owns a gym in Beijing.

Zhao is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan, with males accounting for around 15 percent of customers, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.

There is a rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social pressures as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”

However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife.

According to the National Health Commission, a total of 2,772 cases related to illegal (非法的) plastic surgeries were handled by China's health departments during a year long attack that started in May 2017.

Fan also warned the public of the negative influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who promote the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”

1. How does the author introduce the topic of plastic surgeries?
A.By giving an example.B.By providing data
C.By raising a question.D.By making suggestions.
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A.The huge cost of men’s beauty market in China.
B.The growing beauty market for the Chinese men.
C.The rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries.
D.The reason for the increasing popularity of plastic surgeries.
3. What do Wang Jun’s words show in Paragraph 3?
A.The benefits of men’s plastic surgeries.
B.The great social pressure for Chinese men.
C.The reasons for men’s plastic surgeries.
D.The misunderstanding of the short cut to success.
4. Why does Fan Jufeng advise thinking twice on plastic surgeries?
A.They’re unsafe in health.B.They’re expensive in price.
C.They’re wrong in beliefs.D.They’re useless in job hunting.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic Surgeries—Male vs FemaleB.Women’s Plastic Surgeries—Yes or No
C.Plastic Surgeries—Price vs ResultD.Plastic Surgeries—Blind or Not
共计 平均难度:一般