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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己在法国坐车给司机小费的事为例子,引出了文章主题:不同国家的小费习俗差异很大,造成了不小的混乱。

1 . I recently attended a wedding in Canada, in the countryside. When the Taxi driver sent us back at midnight, I was________worried all the way home about tipping him since I was not rich. I________nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note, which I was keeping for a(n)________, nothing else but two chocolates from the wedding. I couldn’t not tip him, so I was________between a rock and a hard place. I handed in the note at last, controlling the urge to ask for ________.

Tipping has long been a source of________interactions throughout the world. Tipping customs________wildly from country to country, which generates no small amount of ________. Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are high and tips are low, could________ people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings.________, high-tipping Americans might anger people in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a________of honour.

Such an embarrassed mess often occurs because there’s no________logic to any of this. None! Similarly, a 2016 study from Cornell University,________, that people are twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker. Why is that?And nobody can work out the reasons for this________.

Perhaps, tipping one and not the other only________in terms of what has become customary.

1.
A.helplesslyB.curiouslyC.secretlyD.strangely
2.
A.selectedB.fishedC.weighedD.calculated
3.
A.emergencyB.tipC.awardD.deal
4.
A.buriedB.lostC.stuckD.locked
5.
A.gratitudeB.permissionC.helpD.change
6.
A.commonB.awkwardC.necessaryD.active
7.
A.varyB.spreadC.growD.work
8.
A.panicB.harmC.bondD.confusion
9.
A.amuseB.astonishC.annoyD.satisfy
10.
A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore
11.
A.matterB.choiceC.wayD.trick
12.
A.officialB.convenientC.practicalD.consistent
13.
A.foundB.ensuredC.confirmedD.witnessed
14.
A.assumptionB.conceptC.differenceD.accident
15.
A.pays offB.takes placeC.takes effectD.makes sense
2023-05-26更新 | 333次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届山东省济宁市三模英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上许多地区和城市出现了“零日危机”,也就是水资源短缺问题。

2 . How did Cape Town, South Africa, get into a Day Zero situation—when the city’s taps would go dry because its reservoirs (水库)would become dangerously low on water? The city gets its water from six reservoirs in Western Cape province, which usually ____________ during the rainy season, from May through August. But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought (干旱)in a century, and the water in those reservoirs____________ tremendously. Compounding the problem, Cape Town’s population has grown substantially, increasing ____________ . The city actually did a pretty good job by reducing leaks in the system, a major cause of water waste, and has even won awards for its ____________ policies. But the government of South Africa was slow to declare a national disaster in the areas hit hardest by the drought, paving the way for the recent ____________.

Cape Town is not ____________ . Since 2014 southeastern Brazil has been suffering its worst water shortage in 80 years,___________ decreased rainfall,   forestation and other factors. And many cities in India do not have access to municipal water for more than a few hours a day, if at all.____________ , the city of Shimla ran out of drinking water in May, urging locals to beg tourists to stay away from the popular Himalayan summer resort.

In the U.S., the situation is somewhat better, but many urban centers still ____________ water problems. Californians recent multiyear drought led to some of the state’s driest years on record. Since about half of the state’s urban water usage is for landscaping, it was able to cut back on that fairly easily. But cities that use most of their water for more essential uses, such as drinking water, may not be so ____________ .

____________ , steps can be taken to avoid urban water crises. In general, a “portfolio approach” that relies on multiple water sources is probably most ____________ . Cape Town has already begun implementing a number of water projects, including tapping groundwater and building water-recycling plants. Many other cities will need to repair existing water infrastructure (基础建设)to cut down on leakage. City leaders should be thinking about meeting long-term needs rather than just about ____________ requirements. Good organization and financial accountability are equally critical. And planning efforts should include diverse stakeholders (利益相关者)from the community. One major challenge is providing services to informal areas, which develop without any government foresight. Such regions often ____________ basic resources一a well-planned water supply among them. The global community has an opportunity right now to take action to prevent a series of Day Zero crises. If we don’t act, many cities may soon face a time when there isn’t a drop to ____________ .

1.
A.take overB.fill upC.make offD.set out
2.
A.decreasedB.roseC.remainedD.drowned
3.
A.likelihoodB.proportionC.demandD.efficiency
4.
A.architectureB.agricultureC.economyD.conservation
5.
A.policyB.growthC.crisisD.change
6.
A.enoughB.possibleC.difficultD.alone
7.
A.making up forB.resulting fromC.taking advantage ofD.looking into
8.
A.In a wordB.By comparisonC.What’s worseD.For example
9.
A.avoidB.solveC.discussD.face
10.
A.passiveB.purposefulC.adaptableD.reliable
11.
A.SimilarlyB.FortunatelyC.InitiallyD.Alternatively
12.
A.questionableB.memorableC.effectiveD.confusing
13.
A.dailyB.legalC.maximumD.normal
14.
A.neglectB.lackC.provideD.find
15.
A.drinkB.pourC.placeD.record

3 . Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot ______.

It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and _______society, sort of like the middle child in technological advancement — not exactly old and resisting change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being stuck in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and _____   the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or Huawei. They buy an iPad just ______ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.

They are almost like the teenagers five years ago,______ on their phones playing a game or using social media. They're everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely ______.

On a train, a mother was ______ playing a Candy Crush like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day,______ the next stop's name cheerily—with obviously desperate attempts to get her mother's ______.

The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the_______,she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final attempt to get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she sighed and fell silent and defeated.

It broke my heart, and got me ______:What kind of game can make you______ that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it ______ when you won't even look into her eyes or listen to her?

The scene was so familiar years ago when parents ______ that their children were too interested in their mobile devices. Look at how the tables have turned now. I'm ______ whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm will pass.

1.
A.make upB.keep upC.turn upD.fix up
2.
A.stressfulB.complicatedC.developingD.modern
3.
A.ownB.sellC.pickD.bring
4.
A.asB.whenC.untilD.because
5.
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.ever
6.
A.sadB.happyC.confusedD.curious
7.
A.tired ofB.good atC.focused onD.used to
8.
A.shoutingB.whisperingC.murmuringD.uttering
9.
A.adviceB.attentionC.supportD.reward
10.
A.windowB.girlC.bookD.screen
11.
A.workingB.realizingC.learningD.wondering
12.
A.forgetB.feelC.imagineD.recognize
13.
A.changeB.meanC.proveD.explain
14.
A.admittedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned
15.
A.uncertainB.uninterestedC.afraidD.serious
2021-11-04更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一学段考试英语试题
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4 . Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have _________ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common _________ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness(凌乱) and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents feel annoyed over _________ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the _________. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for _________ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different _________ to these problems. However, some approaches(方法) are more _________ than others. For example, those parents who yell(大喊大叫) at their children for their untidiness, _________ later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s _________. On the contrary(相反), those who let teenagers experience the ____________ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator(冰箱), they are forced to ____________ their actions.

Psychologists(心理学家) say that ____________ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should ____________to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ____________ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and ____________ each other that problems between parents and children can be solved.

1.
A.naturalB.strongC.curiousD.similar
2.
A.interestB.argumentC.designD.knowledge
3.
A.noisyB.crowdedC.untidyD.locked
4.
A.homeworkB.houseworkC.explorationD.research
5.
A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing
6.
A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes
7.
A.annoyingB.confusingC.responsibleD.useful
8.
A.butB.orC.whenD.although
9.
A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature
10.
A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.styles
11.
A.surviveB.challengeC.repeatD.change
12.
A.communicationB.conflictC.friendshipD.trust
13.
A.replyB.attendC.reviseD.talk
14.
A.hateB.blameC.frightenD.attract
15.
A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising
2021-10-21更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . In South Sudan, girls face many barriers (障碍) to education. Some girls cannot ________ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also ________ housework for girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents don’t ________ their daughters to go to school.

Another problem is that girls can be married off early, often ________ force. As girls in South Sudan, we don’t have the ______ to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents ________ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to ________. This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, and I had to ________school.

Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which ________ to help girls finish school.

The fact that the headteacher was a woman __________ me. ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees (学费). It was a day school, not boarding school (寄宿学校), that gave me __________ to help at home. The curriculum(课程) was __________ so we could complete our education more quickly. Protected from outsiders, the school was also __________. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls __________ there is fighting all around ASEW.

At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wish other girls could have__________ like me to go back to school.

1.
A.agreeB.refuseC.affordD.promise
2.
A.easyB.heavyC.formalD.dangerous
3.
A.inviteB.requestC.trainD.allow
4.
A.inB.forC.throughD.by
5.
A.rightB.abilityC.strengthD.energy
6.
A.packB.giveC.receiveD.introduce
7.
A.studyB.leaveC.liveD.hide
8.
A.quitB.attendC.startD.compete
9.
A.asksB.prefersC.wantsD.remembers
10.
A.worriedB.annoyedC.savedD.encouraged
11.
A.timeB.moneyC.powerD.courage
12.
A.cleaned upB.signed upC.mixed upD.speeded up
13.
A.freeB.safeC.frightenedD.awkward
14.
A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.even though
15.
A.chancesB.strategiesC.dreamsD.views
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Angela a 28-year-old Canadian, was driving to visit friends in another city 800 kilometres away. Her kids, 5-year-old Lexi and 10-week-old Peter, were fed and the car was ______ with all the necessities for a road trip: toys, milk powder and snacks.

The long journey had begun to ______ Peter, who started to cry. Angela inserted a nursery rhyme CD into the stereo and hoped it would help ______ him down. The soft music had a ______ effect. In no time, both children became ______. Angela’s eyes ______ too, for just a few seconds.

When Lexi suddenly woke up, she found it was ______. Airbags obsured (遮挡) all the windows. Lexi’s neck hurt and Peter was crying loudly. She pulled the handle of the door, but the door was ______. Turning onto her side, Lexi kicked at the door ______ it flopped (猛地打开) open.

That’s when Lexi ______ her mother in the front seat. She tried to wake her up but Angela didn’t ______. At that time Lexi found their car was on a steep hill and it was kept from ______ by a large tree.

Her shoes had come off, but Lexi felt no ______ as she climbed over glass and rocks up the embankment (路堤) to the ______ her mother had driven off.

A driver was traveling on the highway ______ he saw a tiny child jumping up and down,______ her arms, crying for help. He pulled over, and the child told him her mother needed help. The driver looked around but saw ______. The barefoot child pointed to the destroyed car downhill. Without ______, he ran down the hill. Twenty minutes later, an ______ came. Angela was rushed to the hospital.

Later that year, the Royal Canadian Humane Association awarded Lexi a Bronze Medal for ______.

1.
A.coveredB.packedC.sharedD.provided
2.
A.interestB.confuseC.botherD.frighten
3.
A.calmB.letC.bringD.put
4.
A.relaxingB.excitingC.naturalD.different
5.
A.noisyB.happyC.concernedD.quiet
6.
A.openedB.rolledC.closedD.brightened
7.
A.dangerousB.convenientC.sunnyD.dark
8.
A.brokenB.openC.stuckD.repaired
9.
A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.after
10.
A.witnessedB.spottedC.realizedD.remembered
11.
A.returnB.respondC.lookD.speak
12.
A.rolling downB.pulling overC.setting offD.getting through
13.
A.stressB.angerC.painD.shame
14.
A.streetB.forestC.routeD.highway
15.
A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.until
16.
A.raisingB.wavingC.clappingD.stretching
17.
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody
18.
A.complainingB.regrettingC.wonderingD.hesitating
19.
A.carB.truckC.ambulanceD.lorry
20.
A.strengthB.intelligenceC.kindnessD.bravery
2017-12-09更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省邹城市第一中学2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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