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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冲突本身并不足以提升一个人的整体社会地位,但他们确实认为冲突可以作为提高受欢迎程度的有效途径。

1 . It’s cool to be a fool in school, obviously. Research from Florida Atlantic University shows that aggressive, troublesome adolescents often end up becoming quite ________ among their peers (同龄人).

Importantly, researchers explain that being popular and having friends aren’t one in the same. Popularity ________ that everyone knows you, but they may not necessarily ________ you as a good friend. Study authors theorize that certain children ________ popularity to lots of friends. Why?

Being popular is thought a major status symbol for an ________. While it is certainly ________ that many popular children are fun and ________ , others are troublemakers.

The team at FAU performed a study to test their ________ that disruptive (破坏性的) children often start conflicts with their fellow classmates to ________ their social standing and become more popular. The results showed that higher initial levels of peer-reported ________ and disruptiveness were indeed associated with an ________ in peer-reported popularity during the semester. This was especially true for kids reporting frequent ________ with peers.

Aggression, ________ , occurs in the heat of the moment during a conflict of some kind. Researchers theorize that many kids just want to avoid quarrels, or perhaps even ________ harm. In such cases they usually ________ when challenged by an aggressive peer. These ________ “ provide visible evidence of dominance (支配地位) and ___ short-term gains in popularity” for the aggressor, the authors ________.

While researchers don’t think ________ is enough by itself to boost up (提高) one’s overall social status, they do ________ it can be used as an effective way of improving certain aspects of popularity.

1.
A.delicateB.matureC.toughD.popular
2.
A.requiresB.realizesC.meansD.reminds
3.
A.considerB.feelC.makeD.describe
4.
A.limitB.preferC.applyD.compare
5.
A.adultB.adolescentC.audienceD.acquaintance
6.
A.hardB.trueC.wiseD.wrong
7.
A.crazyB.hardworkingC.cruelD.outgoing
8.
A.resultB.plotsC.theoryD.characters
9.
A.tolerateB.strengthenC.contradictD.design
10.
A.aggressionB.conservationC.alternativeD.sensitivity
11.
A.experimentB.increaseC.appointmentD.assessment
12.
A.treatmentsB.developmentC.argumentsD.punishment
13.
A.on the contraryB.in most casesC.by the wayD.in my opinion
14.
A.physicalB.mentalC.facialD.official
15.
A.set offB.put aboutC.back downD.stick up
16.
A.attacksB.awardsC.helpsD.actions
17.
A.receivesB.promotesC.evaluatesD.distinguishes
18.
A.doubtB.forgetC.inspectD.explain
19.
A.conflictB.warnC.peaceD.effort
20.
A.wonderB.advertiseC.ignoreD.believe
2024-02-26更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:高三英语试题-河南省豫南六校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫伊穆内克的校车女司机,在送学生的路上发生了车辆故障并开始冒烟,伊穆内克凭借着敏捷的思维和冷静的行动避免了一场可能的火灾事故。

2 . Imunek Williams drives a school bus for the Milwaukee Academy of Science. While driving her usual route recently, she smelt a strong smoke smell. Among the _______ were 37 young students and Imunek’s own unborn child.

While they had only a few blocks to go before _______ their destination, Imunek decided to pull over to ensure the _______of all the people on board. When she _______ her radio to call for help, she noticed thick smoke filling the bus.

With no _______ to wait for help, she sprang into action. She _______ asked all the students to get off the bus and double checked for any _______ children. She departed the bus last, and minutes later, the _______ went up in flames (火焰). Imunek’s quick _______ and calm action saved many young lives.

When Imunek first ________ the strange smell that morning, she noticed it differed from the usual smell of exhaust (废气) coming off nearby vehicles in traffic. As she ________ driving, the odd smell intensified. By listening to her intuition (直觉), she made the ________ decision to stop the bus.

Firefighters arrived on the ________ as the smoke and flames poured out of the yellow school bus. Onlookers expressed amazement and gratitude that everyone ________ without injury. The Milwaukee Academy of Science and the students’ parents offered their praise and great appreciation to Imunek for her ________ action.

1.
A.victimsB.audiencesC.employeesD.passengers
2.
A.selectingB.reachingC.touringD.recommending
3.
A.fameB.comfortC.safetyD.calmness
4.
A.switched offB.picked upC.turned downD.handed over
5.
A.timeB.needC.planD.wish
6.
A.instantlyB.nervouslyC.casuallyD.frequently
7.
A.alarmedB.remainingC.killedD.starving
8.
A.stationB.academyC.vehicleD.road
9.
A.explanationB.discussionC.refusalD.thinking
10.
A.describedB.detectedC.storedD.removed
11.
A.continuedB.riskedC.fanciedD.delayed
12.
A.toughB.badC.wiseD.easy
13.
A.coastB.platformC.stageD.scene
14.
A.escapedB.complainedC.volunteeredD.insisted
15.
A.challengingB.aggressiveC.heroicD.slow
2024-01-04更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省南阳市TOP20联考2023-2024学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了怀特救人的过程。

3 . White dressed up as Captain America for the annual Anti-Bullying (反霸凌) Superhero Day. But when spotting ________ one afternoon, he couldn’t ________ any superpowers.

It was rush hour. White was ________ home when he noticed a pickup on the opposite side of the two-way street. It was hard to ________, for it was crashing into the curb (马路牙子) before course-correcting, only to hit it again. As the car drew closer, White got a good look at the ________: The driver appeared to be asleep. He had to ________ that vehicle.

________, White made a U-turn, facing in the same direction as the pickup, but there were four cars ________ them. White pressed his horn, hoping the cars in front would move aside. They didn’t. Trapped, White pulled his car over. He ________ up the sidewalk, cut into the road and ran around to the driver’s side. White ________ the frame (框) of the open window, his legs moving in step with the pickup, and with a mighty ________, jumped in.

DeAngelis, the man behind the ________, had unexpectedly faced dangerously low blood sugar, and just come to. He was ________ by the odd sight of a stranger lying across his stomach. White immediately brought the pickup to a stop. DeAngelis was rushed to a hospital, where it was determined that had his blood sugar gone lower, his life could have been endangered.

White ________ a superhero, but his quick thinking and daring ________ made him a real-life hero.

1.
A.barrierB.unfairnessC.violenceD.trouble
2.
A.give way toB.fall back onC.get aroundD.forget about
3.
A.cyclingB.runningC.drivingD.walking
4.
A.locateB.missC.searchD.contact
5.
A.outcomeB.tendencyC.processD.problem
6.
A.stopB.moveC.reportD.disable
7.
A.MistakenlyB.SincerelyC.DecidedlyD.Hesitantly
8.
A.followingB.separatingC.threateningD.approaching
9.
A.wavedB.escapedC.wanderedD.raced
10.
A.struckB.measuredC.grabbedD.broke
11.
A.bugB.liftC.blowD.kick
12.
A.sceneB.pickupC.wheelD.seat
13.
A.shockedB.ashamedC.discouragedD.amused
14.
A.protectedB.encounteredC.createdD.played
15.
A.rescueB.visitC.guidanceD.comment
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个陌生人借着问路的缘由,进屋抢劫,作者和表弟成功逃出并报警的经历。从这次危险的经历中,作者和表弟在安全方面得到了教训。

4 . On the morning of March 27th,my father took my younger cousin and me to the water park. We had fun. Three hours later, my father had to leave for work, and we were ________ to go home by ourselves. When we arrived at front of our garden, a tall man _______ us, and asked us to show ________ the way to the hospital. I looked at the man ________, and refused. I went in with my cousin quickly.

I began my homework after locking the front door. ________I was doing my homework, my cousin was watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the ________ rang. My cousin thought it was my father, _______ he opened the door. I went out of my room and saw the ________ man who had asked the way standing outside. I tried to close the door, but he pushed the door very hard and came into our house with a ________. He ordered me to take out all the money. I was too ________ to shout out. My cousin ________ all the time. The man tied us up with a rope, then locked ________ of us in the kitchen. Quickly, he ________ the things he wanted, took what he could, and left immediately. I helped my cousin to ________ the rope. Then he untied me. I wanted to rush out to call the ________, but the door was locked from outside. Luckily, the kitchen window which faces the garden was open. We got out of the house ________ the window, and went to the _______ shop to ask for help. The owner helped us to call my father and the police.

The police came and ________for the man everywhere. Soon, my father came home from ________. We told him the whole story. My father was glad that we were not hurt. He told me that I had done well, but I should have stopped my cousin from opening the door to let the stranger in.

From this dangerous experience, we learned a lesson on ________.

1.
A.promisedB.takenC.toldD.invited
2.
A.stoppedB.showedC.leftD.told
3.
A.herB.himC.meD.them
4.
A.easilyB.angrilyC.happilyD.carefully
5.
A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Until
6.
A.mobile phoneB.clockC.doorbellD.fire alarm
7.
A.butB.soC.becauseD.although
8.
A.tallB.shortC.thinD.heavy
9.
A.giftB.bookC.cardD.knife
10.
A.happyB.excitedC.relaxedD.nervous
11.
A.laughedB.sleptC.criedD.ran
12.
A.allB.bothC.anyD.some
13.
A.looked afterB.looked outC.looked upD.looked for
14.
A.tieB.untieC.cutD.pass
15.
A.policeB.neighborC.manD.doctor
16.
A.acrossB.throughC.intoD.around
17.
A.biggestB.smallestC.nearestD.farthest
18.
A.reachedB.calledC.hitD.searched
19.
A.schoolB.parkC.workD.hospital
20.
A.safetyB.trafficC.studyD.love
2023-10-31更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省济源第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了博耶斯开直升机在洪灾中勇于救人的故事。

5 . Joe Royers , a helicopter pilot, was driving home from the Nashville airport when he received a call. The caller told Boyers her brother was ____   by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly. ______ , the caller had googled (用谷歌搜) “Nashville helicopters” and Boyers’ company was the first to _____. So she called in,

Boyers knew he would go back up. He put the brother’s _____ into his phone, and then he drove back to the     ____ . Soon, he was in the air.

The flooding, which eventually ____   20 lives, had already knocked out power and ____cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to _____   the house he was looking for. He flew on anyway to search for people. A teen was found, wet and   ____, holding on to a tree branch. Since there was no place for Boyers to   ___ , he lowered the helicopter and a rescued man   _____ out and waded (蹚水) to the tree to help the teen. After Boyers ____ the teen on a street, he was back in the air.

When   ____   rescue helicopters showed up, he was almost out of   ____   after rescuing 17 people. As for the woman who _____ contacted Boyers, she called back to say that her brother had also been saved.

1.
A.injuredB.warnedC.drivenD.trapped
2.
A.DesperateB.AstonishedC.CautiousD.Hesitant
3.
A.actB.respondC.appearD.contact
4.
A.nameB.addressC.requirementD.number
5.
A.airportB.streetC.roofD.company
6.
A.sustainedB.identifiedC.claimedD.transformed
7.
A.damagedB.shiftedC.delayedD.deserted
8.
A.occupyB.relateC.reserveD.locate
9.
A.ashamedB.puzzledC.exhaustedD.embarrassed
10.
A.pilotB.checkC.slide.D.land
11.
A.criedB.jumpedC.stoodD.walked
12.
A.put upB.dropped offC.calmed downD.took over
13.
A.personalB.civilianC.professionalD.medical
14.
A.orderB.sightC.controlD.fuel
15.
A.originallyB.accidentallyC.accuratelyD.immediately
2023-10-25更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。丹尼尔小时候经历了黑人孩子被拒绝参加朋友生日聚会,后来成为教师后,他在班里放一把空椅子,以此来教育学生们要包容和接受,拒绝种族隔离和偏见。

6 . Daniel Gill has been helping to open young minds as a teacher. He has always been a champion for civil rights because he grew up ______ the ugly effects of segregation (种族隔离) and prejudice.

In the 1950s, 9-year-old Daniel was ______ to a birthday party. He and Archie, who was black, ______ at the party with presents, excited to see their ______ , but the birthday boy’s mother met them at the door. She told Daniel that he could ______ , but that there “weren’t enough ______ ” for Archie to attend.

Daniel ______ to sit on the floor so they both could celebrate their friend’s birthday, but she ______ . The boys broke down when they realized that what the boy’s mother said ______ meant that a black child was not ______ in her home. They both left in tears, and the ______ stuck with Daniel for his whole life.

Since he became a teacher, he has been keeping a (n) ______ chair in his classroom. Every year when he ______ his lesson around Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday, he tells his students the ______.

Daniel says that students tend to ______ through symbols, so he keeps the chair there to remind them that everyone can enter his ______.

At a recent festival he mentioned a book idea called “No More Chairs” to publishers, hoping to take his ______ of inclusion and acceptance to an even ______ audience.

Daniel’s story is powerful, and it is a (n) ______ that we are all responsible for making the people around us feel comfortable, and ______.

1.
A.causingB.trackingC.promotingD.witnessing
2.
A.forcedB.invitedC.shownD.sent
3.
A.took offB.looked aroundC.gave inD.turned up
4.
A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.relatives
5.
A.go awayB.sit downC.pass byD.come in
6.
A.ticketsB.chairsC.dishesD.rooms
7.
A.volunteeredB.managedC.agreedD.happened
8.
A.admittedB.hesitatedC.refusedD.failed
9.
A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.slightlyD.occasionally
10.
A.freeB.confidentC.welcomeD.reliable
11.
A.chanceB.adviceC.ideaD.feeling
12.
A.emptyB.oldC.valuableD.comfortable
13.
A.preparesB.reviewsC.teachesD.assesses
14.
A.challengeB.reasonC.newsD.course
15.
A.searchB.communicateC.respondD.learn
16.
A.homeB.classroomC.partyD.office
17.
A.messageB.scheduleC.levelD.measure
18.
A.friendlierB.largerC.healthierD.younger
19.
A.honorB.phenomenonC.reminderD.promise
20.
A.quietB.activeC.equalD.competitive
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“无手机恐惧症”的症状以及作者是如何应对的。

7 . Smartphones have become a big part of people’s lives. When we can’t find them for a ______ , it causes us to feel anxious, which is ______ nomophobia (无手机恐惧症) or no mobile phone phobia. Most people feel it a little, but some can feel it more ______ , depending on how addicted they are to their equipment. When I first ______ using mine, I’d still look for it before remembering it wasn’t a part of my life anymore. But just like when I gave up smoking, I successfully ______ the withdrawal (脱瘾期). Thankfully, it was short-lived.

Wuyou Sui, a researcher at the University of Victoria, ______ nomophobia as a dependence that’s been placed upon us. He says, ” ______ nomophobia isn’t a reflection of one’s personal failings, but the behaviour is meant to form ______ . The more we use the smartphone, the more ______ we become.“

Finally, that sense of dependence is ______ . As I’ve found, I can find other ______ —with a desktop computer, at times, or a friend’s phone—to do all the things I need to do. It’s not always ______ , but I know I’m always much better without my ______ .

Now when my son and I are playing, my attention is ______ on him. I can see his smiles. After he’s gone to bed, instead of fixing my eyes on the ______ , I light candles, read a book and enjoy the room I’m in.

1.
A.momentB.weekC.monthD.year
2.
A.registeredB.exploredC.organizedD.called
3.
A.wiselyB.normallyC.stronglyD.merrily
4.
A.enjoyedB.quitC.suggestedD.imagined
5.
A.impressed onB.found outC.got overD.handed in
6.
A.usesB.describesC.choosesD.recommends
7.
A.ExperiencingB.ImprovingC.ChallengingD.Managing
8.
A.confidenceB.awkwardnessC.responsibilityD.dependence
9.
A.privateB.outgoingC.expertD.addicted
10.
A.wrongB.luckyC.attractiveD.advanced
11.
A.timesB.waysC.strangersD.places
12.
A.frighteningB.valuableC.convenientD.obvious
13.
A.computerB.cigaretteC.choiceD.phone
14.
A.decidedB.countedC.focusedD.turned
15.
A.screenB.bookC.candleD.plate
2023-06-01更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省创新联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了勇敢,冷静的Dalin在事故发生时迅速救下被卡车压住的父亲的故事。

8 . Matthew began working on the brakes of his truck immediately he got home late on a Monday. For safety, he couldn’t _________ repairing his truck any longer. His teenage son, Dalin, came to help. Matthew couldn’t get a good _________, so he slid his body under the truck to hit it. But when the rotor (刹车片) bounced off, the truck moved forward and _________ right on top of him.

Matthew couldn’t breathe, move or yell. This was definitely a _________ situation. Seeing this, Dalin was scared. _________, he sprung into action despite his fear and was _________ enough to lift the truck a little. Dalin _________ as hard as he could to get the truck up just enough for his father to roll out.

The _________ left Matthew with a separated shoulder. Matthew was taken to the hospital for his _________. Everything happened so fast, Matthew couldn’t remember how he __________. “Later, we looked at our security cameras and realized Dalin __________ the truck enough for me to roll out. My son is my __________. He saved my life.” Matthew recalled.

Not only the father but also everyone was __________ for Dalin’s bravery and quick thinking. It was a situation that could have easily __________ differently were it not for his quick __________.

1.
A.give upB.carry onC.set aboutD.put off
2.
A.consequenceB.ideaC.angleD.start
3.
A.switchedB.fellC.coveredD.spread
4.
A.shamefulB.scaryC.familiarD.discouraging
5.
A.ThankfullyB.EventuallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately
6.
A.enthusiasticB.patientC.strongD.willing
7.
A.kickedB.struckC.thoughtD.tried
8.
A.accidentB.explosionC.fightD.exposure
9.
A.madnessB.collapseC.injuryD.breakdown
10.
A.feltB.escapedC.separatedD.emerged
11.
A.liftedB.pushedC.protectedD.detected
12.
A.instructorB.superiorC.guideD.hero
13.
A.responsibleB.qualifiedC.gratefulD.eager
14.
A.endedB.changedC.reactedD.behaved
15.
A.serviceB.responseC.recoverD.change
2023-04-21更新 | 185次组卷 | 2卷引用:英语试卷-【名校面对面】河南省三甲名校2023-2024学年高三9月校内自测卷(一)
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挪威的Sommaroy岛想成为世界上第一个无时间的地区。

9 . Sommaroy is a small island in northern Norway. Because of its _________ days and nights, Sommaroy is already known as the land that time forgot, and the bridge _________ the island from the mainland is decorated with watches instead of the locks we see on other bridges around the world.

_________ the residents of Sommaroy stand the long night when the _________ doesn’t rise from November to January, they try to make the most o£ summer when the sun stays up in the sky from May 18 to July 26. That means the sun doesn’t _________ for a full 69 days during the _________. Traditional timekeeping is actually _________. And it’s not _________ to see people doing all kinds of things at late hours o£ the “night”—say 3 am-like swimming or playing balls in their _________. Since it’s always daylight, everyone sleeps whenever they feel like it.

It’s been like this for __________ , but now the people of Sommaroy want to __________ declare their island a time-free zone(地区). To many of us, it may seem like a promotional stunt(噱头) to attract more __________ -and it’s true that Sommaroy has __________ tourism after the plan was announced. But locals are __________ it seriously. They’ve already handed over their petition(请愿书) signatures to the government. If they are successful, the 300-plus residents of Sommaroy plan to make school and working hours more __________ by ignoring traditional opening hours.

1.
A.sameB.longC.usualD.changeable
2.
A.leading toB.making upC.bringing aboutD.focusing on
3.
A.UntilB.AfterC.UnlessD.If
4.
A.moonB.starC.sunD.sea
5.
A.burnB.appearC.shineD.set
6.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
7.
A.ignoredB.repeatedC.developedD.performed
8.
A.possibleB.easyC.importantD.uncommon
9.
A.yardsB.kitchensC.poolsD.garages
10.
A.daysB.monthsC.generationsD.weeks
11.
A.potentiallyB.officiallyC.extremelyD.constantly
12.
A.childrenB.journalistsC.touristsD.experts
13.
A.startedB.stoppedC.limitedD.promoted
14.
A.leavingB.announcingC.takingD.advertising
15.
A.flexibleB.formalC.confusingD.competitive
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者和家人在暴风雪天气里乘坐巴士时遭遇车祸但最终获救的故事。

10 . One day, I was on my way to a concert when there was a heavy ________. I took a short sleep in the front of a tour bus while my son was in the back. My husband was in the front with a cellphone talking. ________, I felt the bus stop, so I thought we were there. I ________ my eyes and there was an explosion (爆炸) ________ at that moment. It felt like a bomb (炸弹) had ________. I don't remember the moment of my injury.

The front of the bus was torn away. It was snowing ________ the bus. My husband was looking at me like crazy, ________ in blood. There was a ________ silence after that explosion, but all I could think of was our son. So I said to him, “The baby. ________ him.” He started going towards the ________ of the bus and I was ________ my breath. In the meantime, I was trying to ________ but I couldn’t. So I knew I’d broken my ________. Finally, my son fortunately before the crash had gone to ________ some candy out of his seat and avoided the crash. My husband brought him to me.

I asked him, “Baby, don’t worry. Just hold my hand.” But he was just frightened. A nurse immediately ________ in the door of the bus. She ________ her way into the bus and held my head like a brace (支架). It took an hour and a half for the medical workers to get to ________ us up because there was a seven-mile backup (阻塞) ahead of us. Right now, I have been ________ and I know the first thing they do when you injure your spine (脊柱) is to put you on ________. So the fact that it was snowing inside the bus was the biggest coincidence (巧合) because I was ________.

1.
A.rainstormB.sandstormC.snowstormD.windstorm
2.
A.FinallyB.SlowlyC.QuicklyD.Suddenly
3.
A.openedB.closedC.cleanedD.washed
4.
A.rightB.yetC.thusD.still
5.
A.broken offB.gone offC.got offD.set off
6.
A.outsideB.overC.throughD.inside
7.
A.lostB.thoughtC.coveredD.hidden
8.
A.obviousB.wrongC.awkwardD.deathly
9.
A.FindB.SeeC.ComfortD.Kiss
10.
A.frontB.backC.seatD.door
11.
A.holdingB.gettingC.takingD.losing
12.
A.get inB.get throughC.get upD.get over
13.
A.legsB.feetC.handsD.back
14.
A.tryB.takeC.bringD.eat
15.
A.turned upB.set upC.picked upD.broke up
16.
A.feltB.madeC.woundD.fought
17.
A.comfortB.encourageC.checkD.assist
18.
A.movedB.taughtC.curedD.found
19.
A.waterB.iceC.busD.bed
20.
A.movedB.astonishedC.satisfiedD.freezing
2022-03-10更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般