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阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌,鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心,因为美的形式各有不同。

1 . Are you happy with your appearance?     1    

“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.     2    

From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?

    3     . According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.

“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty,” experts say.       4     Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.

However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.

    5     Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.

A.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
B.Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.
C.Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D.Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.
E.It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.
F.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
G.Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是剑桥大学的一项研究表明机器人有助于评估儿童的心理健康状况,因为儿童更愿意与机器人分享感受。

2 . Talking to an adult about feelings can be an uncomfortable experience for children and adolescents. While a mental health professional can provide a confidential(私密的)space, the first few interactions can still bring them a sense of uneasiness. But what if they could share how they honestly feel without interacting directly with another human? With this in mind, a recent study from the University of Cambridge tested a robot’s effectiveness in determining children’s well-being.

The study involved 28 children between the ages of 8 and 13 and their parents or guardians completing a well-being questionnaire focused on the young individuals. Then a human-like robot asked the young participants open-ended questions about happy and sad memories over the last week and had them respond to prompts(提示)around pictures. The parents or guardians and research team members observed the interaction from a separate room.

Children with mental well-being issues were likelier to divulge the extent of these problems while talking to the robot. Researchers also found they felt more negative than stated in the initial questionnaire. On the other hand, children without previously stated mental well-being concerns presented an even more positive image to the robot.

Actually, the idea that children would share more with a robot than parents or mental health professionals is easy to understand. “Not all children have a secure attachment style, meaning they feel safe and connected to their caregivers,” says Dr. Katherine Grill, a behavioral scientist. “Children without secure attachments often find comfort in companions like imaginary friends, In this instance, a robot may serve as a viable option for children to open up about their well-being. Even in cases where children have secure attachment styles, a robot may provide them with a non-judgmental relationship where they’ re willing to share their feelings.”

“While this study demonstrates the benefit of robots, it doesn’t remove the need for human interaction in the mental health field. Technology-enabled services mean digital support and even enhanced care, but they don’t replace work with a human being,” says Dr. Aaron Haddock, associate professor of Clark University. “After all, the relationship between clients and providers is a key driver of positive treatment outcomes.”

1. What were the children arranged to do in the study?
A.Share secrets with the other children.
B.Finish a questionnaire about their parents.
C.Interact with a human-like robot alone.
D.Draw pictures about their happy memories.
2. Which of the following words can replace the word “divulge” underlined in paragraph 3?
A.Reveal.B.Assess.C.Control.D.Ignore.
3. What is Dr. Katherine Grill trying to do in paragraph 4?
A.Explain the results of the study.B.Draw conclusions from the study.
C.Make evaluations about kids’ well-being.D.Analyze the issues with health care.
4. What is Dr. Aaron Haddock’s attitude towards technology-enabled services?
A.Generally unconcerned.B.Particularly disapproving.
C.Totally positive.D.Relatively objective.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。短文中作者以手机为例,介绍了科技的飞速发展给人们的生活带来的影响并分析了其利弊。

3 . New technology rules the whole world now. But I still remember when I was a child, I did not have a cell phone or a computer because it was not necessary at all in those days. The internet was not popular, and the touch screen technology was unknown.

At this time here in the US smartphone are really a need, especially for young and business people. There are many applications really useful like maps, dictionaries, e-mails and games.

For me, I use my smartphone to check the weather and to look for something on the internet and of course to keep communicating through calls and texts. Besides, I like music applications, GPS and Facebook.

Many tests have discovered that cell phones cause damages to us because they send out radioactive(具有放射性的) waves to our bodies and this could cause cancer.

Psychologists say that these devices can affect behavior and I believe everyone knows it is harmful to the eyes if we are sitting for a long time in front of computer. However, it seems to be difficult for us to give up, even if we know how bad it is for our health. The use of technology becomes more and more important in our lives.

I think the use of technology has brought us unimaginable things. If we use technology correctly, I am sure it would be possible to decrease the damage to our bodies.

Keep in mind that it is important not to focus only on technology, but to spend time with our families and people close to us.

1. What can we know from the passage?
A.The author is a businessman working for a cell phone company.
B.The author has suffered a lot from the use of electrical devices.
C.The author knows little about the functions of modern cellphones.
D.The author is quite pleased with the various functions of cell phones.
2. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A.It’s not necessary to add more applications to the cell phone.
B.Cell phones have made our world a boring place to live in.
C.New technology has done people more harm than good.
D.New technology makes people separated from each other.
3. What does the underlined word “decrease” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.keepB.causeC.reduceD.add
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要按照时间顺序,介绍了《小猪佩奇》电视系列剧在中国的广泛影响。

4 . Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China’s market.

2015

In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children’s Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQIYI, Youku and Tudou.

2016

The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children’s Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.

2017

The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on China’s Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.

2018

Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, China’s major video sharing platform, saying it “violates (违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.

2019

According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.

1. Since________, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.
A.2015B.2016C.2017D.2018
2. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Peppa Pig’s great effect in China.
B.Peppa Pig’s high economic value in China.
C.The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.
D.The introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.
3. What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?
A.The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.
B.Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.
C.Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.
D.Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。我们忙于工作,被科技分心,经常生活在远离野外的城市环境中。但是如果我们到户外走走,而不是一直待在室内,对人们的身体和精神健康大有裨益。文章说明了一些走出门接触自然的好处和相关的观点理论。

5 . Why Walking in Nature Makes You a Better Worker?

We’re busy at work, distracted (注意力分散的) by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces.    1    . The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors. But what happens if we maketime for an hour outside each day?

    2    . You’ll have to go out for a walk, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen. Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D.

There are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in nature-you are happy and your brain can make sense of life. “When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors.    3    ,” said Lisa Nisbet, associate professor at Canada’s Trent University.

The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining grounds since the 1980s.    4    . Afterwards, shinrin-yoku, the Japanese concept, which is the practice of taking a short, leisurely visit to a forest for health benefits, followed that. Researchers of shinrin yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest spending time in nature can, for example, restore our ability to focus, increase our creativity, and even help us live longer.

Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access toforests or the wilderess.    5    . Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects.

A.We also don’t get out much
B.But it doesn’t have to be a forest
C.People can get to a forest for a hike
D.In other words, people are happier in nature
E.There are some obvious benefits when being outside
F.Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets
G.First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to be connected with nature
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过两堂课的场景来说明了“以学生为中心”的教学方法。

6 . It’s a picture we often see.     1     He is trying not to fall asleep as his teacher drills the class in the body structure of a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here… The teacher then gives the class a worksheet and asks them to answer questions like which body parts go where. At the end of the period, the only way to measure whether the students have learned anything is based on this worksheet and the unit test.

    2     Primary school students walk into a classroom and see a basic skeleton with models of the heart, lungs, and the stomach lying on a table in the center of the room. Students gather around in a circle, see the model organs, laugh, and begin to guess the name of each body part and its function. Through trial and error, they figure out where each model organ fits in the skeleton.

The differences between these two types of classes are obvious. One has students actively involved. The other relies on direct instruction, rote learning, and remembering information for the test.    3     The other relies on students memorizing information. Which lesson will leave a lasting impression?

    4     Why? Lessons should be based on students’ psychological needs and help them achieve learning outcomes. If an educator takes a child ‘s development into consideration, he or she can prepare lessons that will not only engage the student but also leave a lasting impression.

Many famous educators like John Dewey have written about student-centered learning and they think highly of it.     5     Whatever the reasons are, educators are making efforts to make a change.

A.Now imagine another picture.
B.One is memorable for students.
C.Classes should be made effective and meaningful.
D.A primary school student sits at his desk and looks bored.
E.But many teachers are still adopting a wait-and-see approach to it.
F.Teaching methods that rely on student-centered learning are more effective.
G.Students thus actively participate instead of passively receiving knowledge.
2022-05-23更新 | 153次组卷 | 3卷引用:北师大版2019选择性必修二 Unit 5 Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education课前预习
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。随着塑料垃圾问题日趋严重,作为解决方案的禁塑令并不是万全之策,因为医学、食品工业需要一次性塑料制品,另外,塑料的替代材料通常比塑料对环境的危害更大。

7 . Around the world, people are realizing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. In the last 65 years, we have become increasingly dependent on plastic. It’s easy to understand why: it’s cheap to produce, light—therefore easy and cheap to transport—and incredibly strong and durable.     1     The microplastics that result from these processes are harmful to the environment. It is also very difficult to recycle; in fact currently only 9% of all the plastic produced has been recycled.

One popular solution to the problem is to ban single-use plastic. In the UK, shoppers are encouraged to make more environmentally-friendly choices in packing and transporting their food. A tax has already been placed on plastic carrier bags, which has cut their use by 90%.     2     Some governments have even promised to ban the use of single-use plastic altogether in the not-too-distant future.

Such plans are well-intentioned, but may not be helpful in getting rid of the use of single-use plastic altogether.     3     This is not just because of its low cost. It’s also because, by using dishes, phials (小药瓶) and so on just once, infection and cross-contamination (交叉污染) are minimized. Plastic packaging is also important in the food industry, as it ensures that food is safe for consumers.

Another issue is that alternative(可供替代的) materials are often more environmentally harmful than plastic. Take paper bags, for example.     4     The process requires cutting trees, the emission of greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste. Even more pollution is created when paper bags break down.

Clearly there is a need to reduce plastic waste and its impact on the environment.     5     Industries that rely on single-use plastic for people’s health and safety must be considered. Moreover, alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmental impact.

A.But it’s these advantages that also make it so harmful.
B.They are easily broken and rarely reusable, unlike plastic.
C.It improves the local economy and saves costs in managing litter and waste.
D.One of the fields where single-use plastic has an important role is medicine.
E.However, simply banning the use of single- use plastic may not be the best option.
F.Bans on single-use plastic items like drinking straws are also coming into play.
G.Research shows four times more energy is required to produce a paper bag than a plastic bag.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个大学专业的情况。

8 . Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.

Architecture

Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research.

Department of Architecture Design, 101 Alumni Hall, Phone: 513-529-7210

Accountancy

Degree: Bachelor of Science

Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for firms of any size, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government.

School of Business, Student Services Office, Phone: 513-529-1712

Journalism

Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to essential reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.

Department of Media, Journalism &Film, 206 Williams Hall, Phone: 513-529-5893

Anthropology

Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.

Department of Anthropology, 120 Upham Hall, Phone: 513-529-8399

1. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?
A.Architecture.B.Accountancy.C.Journalism.D.Anthropology.
2. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?
A.Graduates will receive further education for free.
B.Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.
C.Graduates can apply for a position in government.
D.Graduates have a wider range of job chances.
3. Who is the passage most likely intended for?
A.Ordinary job hunters.B.Senior high school graduates.
C.College students.D.Primary school students.
阅读理解-七选五(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莉莉曾经是一名健身教练和社交媒体的影响者,描述了她发布照片的目的和做出的改变。

9 . Lily used to be a fitness coach and a social media influencer. The number of her followers reached a million just last month. Every day, she would post photos of herself working out, or just posing in workout clothes. She looked superb in these photos.

    1    , they were not one hundred per cent real. Actually, they were taken by a professional photographer. Besides, they were also carefully edited       2    . We know that social media influencers sometimes post their photos for fun, but companies pay them to do so       3    . Lily was no exception. The clothes she was wearing in those photos were sponsored by companies. She was paid to wear them.

Lily was not happy about the photos, though. “I was feeling guilty       4    ,” she said. “I was so ashamed of myself. I couldn't bear living a lie any more. I hope my fans can forgive me.”       5    , she closed her online account.

A.After she had deleted over 2,000 photos
B.in order that they can promote their products
C.While these photos won her many fans
D.because many other people do the same thing
E.so that she looked more attractive in the photos
F.because l was cheating my fans
G.Although she still posted her photos online
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了因特网正在成为年轻一代生活的一部分。尤其是十几岁的青少年们,以及在校的学生们。为了帮助年轻人以一种好的方式使用互联网,在这个学期,一本关于良好的互联网行为的教科书已经开始在上海的一些中学使用,教师和家长对这书评价很好。

10 . The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3375 students aged from 10 to18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.

Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.

1. The underlined word “it” means     .
A.the bookB.the report
C.the InternetD.information
2. How many students between 10 to 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often?
A.3375.B.1280.C.2100 .D.2800.
3. What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A.They get useful information to help in their studies
B.They play online games.
C.They make online friends.
D.They buy online sometimes.
4. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?
A.Because it helps with the students’ studies.
B.Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.
C.Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in good way.
D.Because it’s beneficial for one to learn English.
共计 平均难度:一般