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语法填空-短文语填(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拥有“扫兴父母”可能并不令人愉快,但在他们的心里真诚地分享着你的快乐。。
1 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The term “killjoy parents” has been trending on Chinese social media platforms as many young people complain that their parents would rather criticize than     1     (praise) them for their accomplishments. One poster, for example, remarked that his parents said his high score in math wasn’t good enough because several other students had scored higher. Another complained that, after getting accepted into a “second-tier (二流的)” university, the response he got from his father was “Congratulations. You got admitted to a garbage university.”

It’s a terrible feeling to have someone “burst your bubble” when you think they should be sharing your Joy. And your parents, after all, are probably the people     2     you most want to share the best moments in your life. But why do some parents seem to be so hard to please?

I think a lot of it has to do with Chinese society. Parents know that life can be full of hardship and difficulties, and they want their children to be hardened“ to these realities. Another reason     3     probably be found deep in Chinese culture.

When I asked a Chinese friend     4     Chinese parents don’t praise their children, he said it’s because they don’t want to bring their children bad luck. He told me the story of two women sitting in a park and watching their children play. One of the mothers said to the other, “Your boy is so handsome and healthy.” That other mother replied, “No, he’s very ugly and he’s a very sickly child.” The mother, my friend explained, didn’t want her son praised     5     the “gods” heard and punished him. It’s an old superstition (迷信), but it does have some basis in fact.

American parents, at the other extreme,     6     (teach) to never criticize their children because it may hurt their feelings their self-esteem (自尊). Instead, they are told to always praise their children, even for failure. Psychologists (心理学家) now believe this is a bad idea. According to one study, too much praise can result in negative effects.     7     kids with low self-esteem felt even worse about themselves, kids with high self-esteem became narcissistic (自恋的) or self-centered. Moreover, children who got too much praise were     8     (likely) to take risks, were unable to deal with failure, and tended to give up when     9     (face) with challenges.

Having “killjoy parents “ may not be enjoyable,     10     it’ s important to recognize that their seemingly critical nature doesn’t negate (否定) the love they have for you. In their hearts, they genuinely (真诚地) share in your joy.

2023-12-17更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章首先从事故的严重性分类谈起,接着分析家庭事故不被报道的原因,以及家庭事故产生的多样性及严重性,最后对如何避免家庭事故提出了建议。
2 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
       Accidents happen almost everywhere every day. Some accidents are not serious and some really are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. And people usually think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways    1     they themselves come across accidents in their homes or even at work places. As a matter of fact, home accidents are just as common as those we see and hear on the roads, some of    2    cause even much more serious consequences. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents that happen in homes.
       There    3    (be) many serious cases where people fall to their deaths from high-rise flats so far. In most cases, children and women often fall over while     4    (step) down the stairs. Old people may slip on wet floors, getting badly hurt or even killed, if they are not careful.

Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances at home    5    rice cookers, micro waves and washing machines, which make life easy for the modern housewives. These appliances can kill people    6    they are used in the proper way. Gas stoves used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.


       But all such accidents    7    be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to repair them. Therefore, it is safer and more reliable    8    people get them repaired by an electrician.
2023-09-04更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Places单元基础卷-2022-2023学年高一英语单元基础与提升必刷卷(上教版2020必修第一册)
语法填空-短文语填(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告,商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱,而实际的结果令人怀疑,有些还有害于健康。事实证明,许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束,在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。
3 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Keep Your Eyes Open for Weight Loss Ads

“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements     1     (use) in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads,     2     (promise) new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they     3     shape the legs, slim the face and smooth wrinkles. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public,     4     is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof that it is safe and effective before it     5    (put) on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority     6     (require) premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.     7     a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago     8    (involve) an electrical device called the Relaxacisor,     9     had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds     10     it was dangerous to health and life.

语法填空-短文语填(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了让工人们担忧、可能会应用到各行各业让他们失业的人工智能。
4 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A SPECTRE is haunting workers—the rise of artificial intelligence (AI)

The fear is that smart computer programs will eliminate millions of jobs, condemning a generation to minimum-wage drudgery or     1     (enforce) idleness. Never mind the robots, fear the software. There is no need to be so gloomy, say Ken Goldberg of the University of California, Berkeley, and Vinod Kumar, the chief executive of Tata Communications, a unit of India’s biggest business house (which stands     2     (profit) from the spread of AI). They have produced a report that is much more optimistic about the outlook for ordinary employees. In many cases, it says, job satisfaction will be enhanced by the elimination of mundane tasks, giving people time to be     3     (creative). Their views are backed up by a survey of 120 senior executives, conducted for the report, which found that more of them (77%) thought that AI would create new roles than believed     4     would replace existing positions (57%; respondents could choose both options). Extra skills     5     be needed to cope with the new technology and more than half of the bosses are already taking steps to train their workforces. No previous technology shifts     6     (have) as negative effects on employment as was first feared. The authors note some well-known examples. Bar-code scanners did not eliminate the role of cashiers in America; jobs in the retail industry grew at an annual rate of more than 2% between 1980 and 2013. The arrival of automated teller machines (ATMS) spared bank employees the job of delivering cash and freed them to offer financial advice     7     customers. Some jobs could be made a lot easier by AI. One example is lorry-driving. Such is the fear     8    truck drivers will be replaced by autonomous vehicles. But maneuvering a lorry around busy streets is far harder than driving down the motorway. So the driver could switch into automatic mode (and get some rest) when outside the big cities, and take over the wheel once again when     9     (near) the destination. The obvious analogy (类比) is with jetliners,     10     the pilots handle take-off and landing but turn on the computer to cruise at 35,000 feet. Using AI may prevent tired drivers from causing accidents.

2022-11-04更新 | 217次组卷 | 2卷引用:07 Unit 4 Life and Technology 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语教学必备资料(上外版2020必修第三册)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The days of elderly women cooking huge meals on holidays and knitting themselves slowly into senior life       1     (be) gone. Enter the Red Hat Society -- a group dedicated to the new concept that old ladies should have fun.

“My grandmothers did     2     but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emily Cornette, founder of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society. The group has chapters in all 50 U.S. states and 25 countries.

While men have long spent their retirement fishing, women always seem to become invisible as they     3    (age). But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers, and the same people who rejected their parents’ way of being young are now making a new way of growing old.

With a bit of disposable income and     4    (good) health compared with the past generation for most elderly into the mix, the Red Hat Society starts to look almost inevitable.

“This is something just for me,” Cornette said. She kept an eagle eye out for guests with empty cups or plates that needed     5    (refill). "There aren’t any rules, really. We are doing     6    can’t be imagined by old-time women. We are just looking for fun.”

According to its founder Cooper, she     7    (inspire) when she saw a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: “When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple with a red hat which doesn’t go.”

Cooper gave her friend a copy of the poem, along with a red hat,       8     served as the symbol of the organization.   Soon other women wanted red hats, and they     9    (attract) thousands of participants since then.

“The point of this is that we women could have fun for ourselves instead of doing things just for others,”Cooper said in a telephone interview. “We are forming a little society where we     10     feel relaxed and delighted along with our peers.”

2021-09-13更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 单元素养评估测试卷(上教版必修一)
语法填空-短文语填(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
6 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.   For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The family who eats together

What’s the price of a family meal? For many families in the world’s wealthiest countries, the answer seems to be, ‘too much’. For instance, in the United States,     1     is often a trendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency of shared meals     2     (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent over the last twenty years. The meals     3     have shortened too: from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes.

So perhaps we’re better off asking ourselves     4     the cost of not eating together is. Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly     5     (share) family meals were twice as likely to be absent from school. In Europe, research has suggested that children who don’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk of fatness. Another study,     6     (conduct) by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are     7     (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol.

But those numbers, impressive     8     they seem, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just a preventive measure     9     future misfortune. The primary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time.

The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes that are measured in the studies. That time spent together has less noticeable—but no less real—effects too. So often,     10     is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an organic unit with shared memories and feelings and ambitions—is made.

2020-05-18更新 | 224次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle. 单元素养评估测试卷 -2022-2023学年高一英语下学期同步精品课堂(上外版2020必修第三册)
19-20高一下·上海·课时练习
语法填空-短文语填(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word or phrase that best fits each blank.

Cross-cultural Marriage

Previously, cross-cultural marriages were not accepted. However, most people get married out of love for one another, not because of one's race. Cross-cultural marriages, therefore,    1    (become)more popular among the younger generations.

    2    (enter)into a relationship with someone from another country can have a lot of ups and downs. The differences between the two cultures come into play as the relationship    3    (progress). Couples may have problem    4    (get)used to each other's living style. Even the slightest difference, say in the food they eat, can spark off an argument. The couples may also have certain assumptions or expectations about what their partners are like, in terms of the ideas about a culture they may have before meeting their spouses. It is important for the couples to see their partners as who they are, and not    5    (base)on some common understanding of a culture. Of course, it is essential for the couples    6    (respect)and get a deeper understanding of the spouses' cultures.

Cross-cultural marriage may be particularly    7    (horrify)to women. Many brides fear that they will be unable to communicate with their new families. In Korea, courses are available to help Korean women who marry American men    8    (adapt)to their new lives. Fear of living abroad and    9    (understand)the new customs can be too much for a new bride to handle. With the help of the programs, the new husband can also understand his new wife.    10    (marry)someone from a different country can offer interesting experiences and new challenges.

2020-03-31更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津上海版高一第二学期 Module 2 Unit 4 课时练习
19-20高一下·上海·单元测试
语法填空-短文语填(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word or phrase that best fits each blank.

Buyers from 1990s Top Confidence Chart

China's post-1990 consumers posted the highest consumer confidence in the second quarter of the year,    1    their optimism on job prospects, personal finance and willingness to spend, the latest survey from consultancy The Nielson Co showed on Friday.

Their consumer Confidence Index stood at 110, higher than    2    of any other age group, followed by the post-1960 (108) and post-1980 (105) generations, according to the survey.

“The post-1990 consumers are    3    (open) to new things and have a strong willingness to spend, therefore creating lots of opportunities for all types of businesses,” said Eva Ng, vice-president of Nielson Greater China.

“Moreover, they don't have a high brand loyalty.    4    they don't have too much money at the moment, they will emerge as a very important consumption power within five years,” she added.

According to the survey, 25 percent of people    5    (bear) in the 1990s are willing to buy new products, higher than the generation born in the 1980s (19%) and 1970s (21%).

Online shopping is extremely popular among the post-1990 segment. The survey showed that 93 percent of them    6    (shop)online in the past three months,and 71% of them will go online shopping in the next six months.

The overall Nielson Consumer Confidence index increased one point to 106 in the second quarter,    7    (indicate)that Chinese consumers are adjusting to the new norm(标准)of economic growth and their confidence level    8    (remain)stable,the consultancy said.

“Nielson's research shows not only that the economy has been adjusted to a comparatively lower growth with a better quality,but also    9    consumers have adjusted their consumption habits    10    (adapt)to this new trend,” said Yan Xuan,president of Nielson Greater China.

2020-03-31更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津上海版高一第二学期 Module 3 Unit 6 单元综合检测
语法填空-短文语填(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
9 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Innovations that will change the classroom

American schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms     1     --- are quickly becoming outdated.

As this week marks The Huffington Post’s 10th anniversary, we’ll take a look at some products that     2     (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years     3     (come).


1. Remote Learning

Some schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off     4     weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.

Although kids     5     (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions     6     “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely.


2. eBooks

Discovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “techbooks” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said,     7     allows some parents who don’t speak English to help their kids with their homework.


3. Educational Games

In-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students’ progress as well as suggestions on     8     subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.

The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They’re often distracting,     9     most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and     10     (personalize), -- and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.

2019-12-24更新 | 457次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 3 基础专项练习 2021-2022学年高中英语上教版必修第一册
共计 平均难度:一般