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1 . Teenagers drink. It’s a known fact among our society. People think that they do it to fit in, or to be cool, or to have fun. Although they may be the case for some, the true causes are much more severe. Many do it to escape, or they have no choice in the matter. Knowing and understanding these true causes will make it easier to deal with and treat.

Alcoholism usually runs in the family. A study done by the University of California, San Francisco, showed that about 25% of children of alcoholic families will become alcohol addicts. Therefore, teenagers who have alcoholic parents are more likely to develop alcohol addiction.

Teens are at a higher risk of drinking alcohol because they are more likely to feel more self-conscious about themselves than adults. They are more anxious to create good impressions on their classmates and friends, therefore turning to alcohol. Also, teens believe that drinking makes them feel better, look smarter, or appear cooler.

Teenagers who use alcohol report that the guidance from their parents is often lacking. There is usually a communication gap between the parents and the child.

But you can deal with it well. Know your teenagers and talk with them. Understand what they are going through at school, and know who their friends are. A simple conversation each day can help; in other words, communication is the key. Allow them to enjoy their risky behavior under your supervision. You don’t have to be an annoying one in your teenager’s life, to be a part of it.

1. According to the study done by the University of California, teenagers are more likely to drink when they ________.
A.suffer from great pressure from studyB.live in the family where parents drink much
C.hang out with alcoholic friendsD.are in the dark about the harm of drinking
2. Teens like to drink before their friends to ________.
A.show they are wealthyB.impress them well
C.express their certain feelingsD.help them understand each other
3. In dealing with alcoholic teenagers, it is important to ________.
A.understand what they are thinkingB.share drinking with them
C.communicate with them wellD.ask them to be responsible
4. The passage is mainly written for ________.
A.teenagersB.drinkersC.teachersD.parents
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Americans are now allowed to get a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). But the process in America is not going as smoothly as some had hoped. Many people are still facing a wait for their first shot. Moreover, the vaccines aren't available to kids under 16 yet. That's because scientists have only tested if the vaccine works in adults.

The good news is that there are two companies, Moderna and Pfizer, making COVID-19 vaccines. They are now running clinical trials (临床实验)to test their vaccines in teens and kids. Volunteers are given a treatment plan and then evaluated after.

Clinical trials are designed with safety in mind and usually done in adults first. They work like this: volunteers get placed into one of two groups. One group receives the vaccine. The other group gets a placebo. This is a shot given in the same way as the vaccine but with no effect. Scientists can compare the effects of the real vaccine against the placebo to see if the vaccine works. Researchers want to know everything that a person experiences when they get the shot, so they can detect any harmful effects. If anything did happen, the trial would stop immediately.

Some teens are eager to volunteer because they want to help people. Maybe you're the right age to be part of a clinical trial for the COVID-19 vaccine. Why not volunteer For A Vaccine Trial? Interested kids should read about the trials because every trial has risks. They should talk to their doctor and weigh the benefits and risks. Every vaccine has rare side effects in a few patients.

If you want to participate in a trial, you can try to sign up online by just clicking here, clinical trials gov. which lists every clinical trial in the US, including COVID-19 vaccine trials.

1. Why kids under 16 can't get a COVID-19 vaccine?
A.Because the vaccine is too hard to get.
B.Because the vaccine is too expensive for them.
C.Because they are not at the risk of getting COVID-19.
D.Because the effectiveness of the vaccine for kids hasn't been tested .
2. How do the clinical trials work?
A.One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a substance to comfort patients.
B.One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a pill to treat patients.
C.One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a prize to award patients.
D.One group receives the vaccine and the other group gets a way to cure patients.
3. What's the purpose of this article?
A.To tell American adults they can get a COVID-19 vaccine.
B.To inform that American children can't get a COVID-19 vaccine.
C.To give information about clinical trials of vaccines in teens and kids.
D.To provide information for potential volunteers on trials.
4. Where does this passage probably come from?
A.Newspapers.B.Magazines.C.Internet.D.Textbooks.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Eating out is such a pleasure—the food, the wine, the joy of having it all brought to you by someone else that it’s a pity to ruin the experience by sharing it with other people.

Well, I do like visiting restaurants with friends. But dining out alone has its own very special attractions. For a start you can give all your attention to the food. There’s nothing worse than having to invent and deliver an opinion on school league tables or Sanchez’s move to Manchester United, plus listen to everyone else’s opinions, when all you really want to do is enjoy each mouthful along the way.

A second great thing about eating out alone is the chance to combine food with one of life’s other true pleasures: reading. You have to plan this carefully: Indian or Chinese restaurants are the best—you need food you can eat with just one hand, leaving the other free to hold your reading material.

But perhaps the biggest attraction of a table for one is the chance it gives to people—watching. Restaurants and the different reasons for visiting them—the first date, business meeting or night out with friends—produce human behaviour of surprising richness and variety. Will the man selling his business idea get any joy out of his possible investor(投资者)? Will the married couple think of anything to say to each other before their main courses arrive?

This “human zoo” part of eating out alone is one of the reasons I’d hate to be famous: everyone would be watching you, so you wouldn’t be able to watch them. The snooker player Steve Davis says that this was one of the strangest consequences(后果) of becoming well-known: he got very worried about his eating in public, almost to the level of doubting whether he was doing it right.

So next time you’re considering your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian: “The best number for a dinner party is two-myself and a super headwaiter.”

1. What is an advantage of dining out alone?
A.One can enjoy reading while eating.
B.One can be watched by other diners.
C.One can talk with waiter or waitress.
D.One can choose the food and the wine.
2. What worries Steve Davis?
A.Eating out can’t bring any joy to him.
B.Famous people can’t go to his favorite restaurants.
C.He must invent and deliver everyone else’s opinions.
D.Whether his table manners are right when he was watched by others.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards eating out alone?
A.Supportive.B.Disapproving
C.Negative.D.Unconcerned.
4. How is the passage mainly developed?
A.By inferring.B.By comparing.
C.By analyzing reasons.D.By listing suggestions.
2021-07-10更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |

4 . The Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look.

Enchanted Learning

Enchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $ 20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers(学步儿童) and school-age children.

Starfall

Starfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first-grade-leve1 learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.

Sesame Street Workshop

Kids love Sesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.

1. What can we know about Enchanted Learning?
A.It is free to purchase memberships.
B.It is one of the funniest websites online for kids.
C.It emphasizes reading skills for school-age children.
D.It provides colored pages and worksheets for learners.
2. Which website is often used in classrooms by teachers?
A.Enchanted Learning.B.Starfall.
C.Sesame Street Workshop.D.Children learning.
3. What is special about Sesame Street Workshop?
A.The website is always educational.
B.The website has worksheets to download.
C.The website provides games and stories for small kids.
D.The website has a store to purchase educational materials.
2021-07-10更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a     1     (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.


The term “third—culture kid”     2     (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while     3     (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from    4     (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.

Yet many       5     (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely     6     their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard     7     (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country     8     to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country     9     she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows     10     fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了噪音污染的原因、趋势以及对我们的危害。

6 . Scientists believe that one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us is the sense of sound. We are warned of danger by sounds. Sounds serve to please us in music. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.

In order to know how noise affects people and animals, scientists have been studying for several years. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.

Sounds is measured in units called decibels (分贝). At a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears.

Trucks , buses , motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories---all these things make noise. They trouble not only our ears, but minds and bodies as well.

There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.

Noise adds more tension (紧张) to a society that has already faced enough stress.

1. The sense of sound _________.
A.makes us feel excited
B.helps us hear more clearly
C.is something harmful to us
D.helps to know what is happening around us
2. When sound is turned into noise, ______________.
A.people grow worse and worse
B.it makes us forget all the past
C.people don’t know what to do with everyday life
D.it will be a kind of pollution to people
3. Why does the passage say peace and quiet are becoming harder to find?
A.Because the world is making more and more noise.
B.Because wars and battles happen here and there in the world.
C.Because all the sounds are becoming over 140 decibels.
D.Because some machines can make noise.
4. Doctors say we can hear ourselves think __________.
A.if we don’t like to hear noise
B.if we have no aches or pains in our bodies
C.if there isn’t too much noise
D.if we can’t be careful of noise
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