注意∶词数100左右。
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2 . When I zipped through elementary school way back in the 1950s, in English class we were encouraged to express ourselves through creative writing, public speaking or perhaps taking part in some form of drama. And as we shared our creativity we were improving our communication skills. The emphasis here was how best to convey our thoughts and talents as clearly as possible. Yet it seemed that all spoken word exercises were being taught only from the speaker’s point of view, with little or no time spent teaching the fine art of listening.
And that was a missed opportunity because young children are remarkable listeners. They take in words, ideas and speech patterns, quite often without our awareness. Yet somewhere along the way, we teach them to stop listening. Perhaps they would benefit from lessons in selective silence, concentration, while focusing on knowing how to process all incoming information. Sadly, to the best of my knowledge, no such programs are offered.
We seem to allocate less time to actually listening to one another. There is no question that we are a nation of bad listeners. One reason might be the fact that we have become a much more visual society as result of exposure to television, the Internet and all manner of hand-held wireless devices. We tend to be more self-absorbed and primarily focused on hearing ourselves talk rather than listening to others.
I attended a small family gathering a few years ago and almost everyone except my 86-year-old aunt was constantly texting or checking email on their iPhone. It made me wonder why we had bothered get together in the first place as we were paying so little attention to one another. We could just as easily have had an online get-together.
Listening is indeed a rare and special talent. And one that takes a lot of practice. But once you have gotten comfortable with the technique, you might find your next tete-a-tete a whole lot more meaningful. Simply listening for nuances in conversation will provide so much more context and substance for the words you are hearing. Remember, in order to be interesting, you must first be interested. And in conversation, you are supposed to be listening, not waiting to talk.
1. What is the author’s attitude toward the English class in the 1950s?A.Carefree. | B.Tolerant. | C.Favorable. | D.Objective. |
A.We have less time to communicate. | B.We have a sense of self-importance. |
C.The rapid development of technology. | D.The lack of care and understanding for others. |
A.His aunt wasn’t good at listening. |
B.His aunt didn’t like attending family gatherings. |
C.His family members were engaged in hot discussions. |
D.His family members showed little interest in one another. |
A.To lead discussions. | B.To give suggestions. |
C.To create expectations. | D.To make comparisons. |
3 . The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3375 students aged from 10 to18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
1. The underlined word “it” means .A.the book | B.the report |
C.the Internet | D.information |
A.3375. | B.1280. | C.2100 . | D.2800. |
A.They get useful information to help in their studies |
B.They play online games. |
C.They make online friends. |
D.They buy online sometimes. |
A.Because it helps with the students’ studies. |
B.Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools. |
C.Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in good way. |
D.Because it’s beneficial for one to learn English. |
4 . Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution, according to the Reuters news agency.
Singapore covers around 720 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land area is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure on new farmers is to answer the government’s call to “grow more with less”.
“Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people not to think about land-think about space,because you can go upwards and sideways,” said Paul Teng,an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.
There are more than 30 vertical (垂直的) farms in Singapore-ones that grow up,not across,the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Is hydroponic (无土栽培的) farm grows non-native foods like cherry tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir raised $16 million from investors (投资者) last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore.
However, not everyone thinks the new technology is best. Egg farmer William Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. “Many of them have failed. That’s why I’m always asking the government why it doesn’t invest in us old-timers. We are more practical,” he said. Professor Paul Teng said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people.
1. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?A.High food production costs. | B.Reasons for changes in agriculture. |
C.Agricultural technology businesses. | D.Sale expansion of food markets. |
A.Exploring more space. | B.Buying more food. |
C.Enlarging farmland. | D.Investing more money. |
A.They work on high-tech farms. | B.They benefit from pricey products. |
C.They reduce production costs. | D.They need the government’s support. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A brochure. | C.A newspaper. | D.A journal. |
5 . Summer vacation is over. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days?
It can be hard to be this responsible. A lot of people often put off difficult or big tasks until they absolutely must be done.
I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense—if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes.
Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do.
A.But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress. |
B.One reason we procrastinate is that we are trying to do too many things at once. |
C.Do you do your homework at the last minute before you need to hand it in? |
D.However, this is usually not a good thing. |
E.Most of the tasks we procrastinate on seem difficult or big at first. |
F.They’re called procrastinators(拖延症患者). |
G.You don’t have to beat yourself up over it. |
6 . LEFTIES historically have had a tendency to be left behind. Recently being left-handed was still considered abnormal. Of course, we now know there’s nothing wrong with being left-handed. And it does come with certain differences.
Lefties may be quicker thinkers. Lefties may be able to use both sides of the brain more easily and efficiently. According to a study published in 2006, lefties tend to have faster connections between the right and left hemispheres (半球) of the brain, which leads to quicker information processing — a cognitive (认知的) advantage that could benefit them in things like video games and sports.
Lefties have the upper hand in some sports. While less than 15 percent of the general population is left-handed, 25 percent of Major League baseball players are lefties. Why? It may be because they tend to have faster reaction times. But there’s another reason. Studies have found that lefties seem to have a real advantage in interactive sports, such as boxing and baseball — but this advantage doesn’t extend to non-interactive sports, like gymnastics and diving.
Lefties may be more creative thinkers. Many studies have suggested a link between left-handedness and creativity. Some research has found that lefties are better at abstract thinking. However, it’s important to find that studies show relation, not its causes and effects, so it takes time to prove the findings.
1. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Thinkers. | B.Connections. | C.Sports. | D.Lefties. |
A.Baseball. | B.Diving. | C.Running. | D.Gymnastics. |
A.Studies have suggested lefties are more creative thinkers. |
B.There is a clear link between left-handedness and creativity. |
C.Much needs to be done to prove lefties are more creative thinkers. |
D.All the research has found that lefties are better at abstract thinking. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A diary. | C.A magazine. | D.A novel. |
7 . An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life.
Saying “thank you” to service workers
Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable.
Taking turns talking
Teach your children to touch your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge(理会)them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly.
Using their indoor voices
Covering a cough or sneeze
These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)——no one enjoys getting sprayed.
A.Remember it goes both ways. |
B.Therefore it makes others feel cared about. |
C.Games are very important for children’s good manners. |
D.Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud. |
E.Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives. |
F.It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you. |
G.Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. |
8 . Peter Whittle helps people get their time back. From behind the counter(柜台) of his repair shop, he brings to life1th-century pocket watches, old European clocks, and modern Rolexes.
Digital watches and cell phones may have replaced traditional timekeepers for many, but in the 20 years since he opened Whittle’s Watcn Works, the demand for his services has only grown. Open three days a week, Whittle’s shop takes in more than 1,000 watches a year, sometimes 10 in one day.
Sixty years ago, there were more than 50,000 independent watchmakers in America. These days, the number has dropped to fewer than 6,000, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
“People say no one wears watches anymore,” Whittle said. “But at home, somewhere in a drawer, you might have your mother’s watch or your grandfather’s watch. And one day, you might find that you want to get it repaired.”
Whittle said he’s been busy since the day he opened. He doesn’t advertise, and seldom has an online presence, but people knock on the door even when the closed sign is up. During office hours he wears a long white coat that makes him look like a doctor, which he is, in a way. Whittle’s services can cost very little, or hundreds. Working on Rolexes, each with about 225 pieces inside, costs an average of $700.
Joseph Caprara, a watch collector, has been coming to Whittle’s for more than ten years. Of the dozens of timepieces he’s brought to Whittle, one of the most memorable was an inexpensive watch his mother wore. “What he’s really doing sometimes is restoring memories, Caprara said. “Sometimes a watch is worth a lot more to a person than what you’d think.”
Though the great increase of cell phones has led to fewer people wearing watches, Jordan Ficklin, executive director of the American Watchmakers - Clockmakers Institute, sees hope for the industry in newer devices like Apples watches, which he says are bringing back that sense of a physical connection with a watch. And like traditional timepieces, the marketing around computerized watches often links the device to emotional experiences: a non-athlete training for a first marathon, a parent monitoring a child’s illness, people whose watches have become a basic part of their life.
1. What do we know about Whittle’s Watch Works?A.It is going well. | B.It opens five days a week. |
C.It needs online advertising. | D.It has fewer and fewer customers. |
A.It is demanding | B.It is disappearing slowly. |
C.It still has a market. | D.It should charge higher than before. |
A.They are a waste of money. | B.They have gone out of fashion. |
C.They are likely to rise in value. | D.They keep old memories alive. |
A.They fail to sell well. |
B.They will replace traditional watches. |
C.They have a huge influence on cell phones. |
D.They can also create emotional ties with customers. |
9 . It’s easy to let your life be consumed by a cell phone. People use their phones for pretty much everything these days, which can result in your feeling like you’re limited by technology.
Monitor how often you’re using your phone. The first step to reducing your cell phone is being honest with yourself about how much time you spend on your phone. You can monitor your cell phone usage on a notebook.
Use a real alarm clock over your phone. Many people use their phones as an alarm clock.
Calm your fears about not knowing what is going on. Some people have a hard time putting their phones down because they worry that they will miss out on important news or updates on social media.
A.Block time to respond to messages. |
B.Communicate openly about online safety. |
C.This can lead you to check your websites first thing in the morning. |
D.There are many ways to lessen the use of your phone. |
E.However, having the news or updates an hour sooner will not make a difference. |
F.You can also use a phone APP to see how many times you’re on the phone. |
G.Therefore, they should not post anything they do not want someone to see. |
1. Why does the speaker deliver the speech?
A.To attract more students to join the English club. |
B.To inform freshmen to choose their favorite club. |
C.To introduce freshmen to all the clubs in the school. |
A.Those who are fascinated by physical activities. |
B.Those who want to improve their oral English. |
C.Those who long to make friends with foreigners. |
A.English Corner discussions. |
B.Singing competitions. |
C.English performances. |
A.Registering online. |
B.Contacting Alice Lee. |
C.Writing application letters. |