1 . It was an early morning. The hike up the lower part of Jewell was
At 10:30 a.m., the
By 11 a.m., Bales was getting
Bales got all her warm, dry clothes from her
Luckily, he was saved.
1.A.pleasant | B.hard | C.terrible | D.different |
A.path | B.beast | C.weather | D.mountain |
A.prepared | B.added | C.stored | D.sewed |
A.hesitated | B.refused | C.continued | D.failed |
A.steps | B.stones | C.rails | D.footprints |
A.until | B.unless | C.because | D.though |
A.freezing | B.warm | C.tired | D.disappointed |
A.releasing | B.generating | C.using | D.losing |
A.missed out | B.watched over | C.searched for | D.looked at |
A.approached | B.stopped | C.recognized | D.appreciated |
A.remember | B.notice | C.react | D.understand |
A.Consequently | B.Naturally | C.Gradually | D.Obviously |
A.trap | B.silence | C.shame | D.trouble |
A.backpack | B.home | C.camp | D.car |
A.kept | B.began | C.suggested | D.practiced |
2 . Sharing is a good thing, right? We are told that it is good for the environment by cutting waste and needless consumption. We encourage it in our children for their moral growth, and when we think of it as a neighborhood activity, we get a glow of warmth (无比温暖的感觉). But how many people actually go and ask a neighbor for a cup of sugar?
A report, Social Cities, outlines worrying signs about the increase in social isolation (孤立) and loneliness in Australian cities. As one of ideas for social connection in cities, sharing house or car resources is listed in the report. Environmentalist Ted suggests we share more things in his professional writing The Simpler Way, and his call is supported by environmental groups. The Australian Conservation Foundation encourages organized sharing through popular articles such as Give a Little, Take a Little and Join the Free Cycling Sharehood. In these articles, online sharing networks like “The Sharehood” and “Friends with Things” are promoted. These websites make the exchange of goods and services easier.
The idea of The Sharehood has been warmly received by citizens with many people signing up as members, yet very few go on to take advantage of the network. The media has also actively advertised the concept, yet not much actually gets shared. It is interesting that giving the idea of sharing as “the right thing to do” was common among those involved in The Sharehood, as well as those who were not. And most interesting of all, neither group shared more or less than the other.
So why are neighborhood sharing networks failing? With so many people willing to share items, generously posting offers to fix computers or lend wheelchairs, what could possibly be going wrong? The problem is in our definition (定义) of “sharing”. In practice, sharing is considered to be an act of generosity, rather than the common use or ownership of goods, time, or experience. We are taught as children that sharing is about being generous — no more than that.
1. What is the idea of sharing listed in the report Social Cities as?A.A result of a cooperative economy. |
B.A method of reducing the cost of living. |
C.A way to get to know a strange city quickly. |
D.A solution to strengthening social links in cities. |
A.The media overstate the benefits of sharing. |
B.Many people have opposite views on sharing. |
C.The idea of sharing is well accepted in Australia. |
D.Environmentalists are highly respected in Australia. |
A.Active participation of environmental groups. |
B.People’s one-sided understanding of sharing. |
C.High public attention to sharing activities. |
D.Convenience of online shopping. |
A.Why are sharing networks unsuccessful? |
B.When was the idea of sharing first promoted? |
C.What inspired the development of shared economy? |
D.How can we take advantage of neighborhood resources? |
3 . Hillary Sterling, a chef at Vic’s in New York’s NoHo, prides herself on expressing the finest principles of the Italian cooking tradition: making delicious meals, while minimizing food waste. “I think Italian cooking is really a perfect example of simple, elegant, delicious food without any excess,” says Sterling. “They grow what they make and that’s it. And they use what they have.”
About 30 percent of food is wasted in the US, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Nearly all of that food — 95 percent — is simply thrown away, leading to an average loss of 38 million tons of food per year. But hunger in America isn’t a supply problem — there’s more than enough food to meet demand. And that doesn’t sit well with a community-minded chef like Sterling.
“I’m here to feed people but I’m also here to educate,” Sterling said. “There’s no reason we should not be helping people — especially children.” That passion inspired Sterling to join other chefs who volunteer with No Kid Hungry, a national campaign focusing on ending childhood hunger in the U.S. through programs like school breakfast and summer meals.
Of course, no one should ever grow up hungry and yet more than 11 million children in the United States live in food insecure families. Children who regularly miss meals can face an increased risk of a range of medical conditions, including chronic illnesses. They’re also more likely to struggle at school — and problems can last for a long time even after their food insecurity problems are solved. But hunger is a solvable problem and today, according to the organization No Kid Hungry, one-third fewer kids live with hunger in America than when it began nine years ago.
With the support of its long-time partner Citi, No Kid Hungry has provided more than 150 million meals for kids in need. And this year Citi is once again matching all donations up to $100,000 — enough to provide one million additional meals.
1. Which of the following makes Hillary Sterling proud of herself?A.Finding a well-paid job in an Italian restaurant. |
B.Cooking tasty food without wasting materials. |
C.Encouraging customers to reduce food waste. |
D.Creating unique Italian cooking techniques. |
A.Food waste is increasingly common around the world. |
B.America needs to produce more .food to meet demand. |
C.Many Americans are short of food-saving awareness. |
D.Food prices are increasing fest at the market. |
A.Helping children avoid suffering from hunger. |
B.Offering free, meals to people in her community. |
C.Inspiring American teenagers to make Italian food. |
D.Educating people on donating money to poor families. |
A.Achievements in helping needy children. |
B.The value of making donations to children. |
C.Support between two non-profit organizations. |
D.The need to help children with the problem of hunger. |
4 . Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger (写博客的人), or “vlogger (视频博主)”.The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as many as 40 percent of them put vloggers as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.They have made it so much easier to reach the audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting (交流) with their fans about everyday life.
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (名声) and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club.It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races.His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience.And that’s enough for him.
1. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A.Vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet. |
B.There is too much competition in the traditional show business. |
C.The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. |
D.Anyone with a computer will surely become a star. |
A.Only a few vloggers can be successful. | B.A vlogger can not earn fame or fortune. |
C.Being a vlogger is not a good career. | D.Dreams will come true one day. |
A.Learn from others. | B.Become an online hit. |
C.Hold running races. | D.Mix jobs with hobbies. |
A.Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs. |
B.The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice. |
C.The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. |
D.Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet. |
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.
In most cases, the things she bought
With the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range of
6 . While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008.
In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year.
Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years.
In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way!
People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students.
1. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text?A.Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. |
B.Chinese can be more difficult to learn. |
C.In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. |
D.Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. |
A.China. | B.America. | C.Korea. | D.Spain. |
A.making jiaozi |
B.writing and drawing in the Chinese way |
C.tying Chinese knots |
D.singing Chinese songs |
A.Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. |
B.Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. |
C.Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. |
D.Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. |
7 . When your boss calls and tells you to send $100,000 to a supplier, be on your toes. It could be a fake call. As if fake emails weren’t enough, on the rise now is the deep fake audio (虚假音频) that can be cloned to sound almost real and perfect and is easy to create. “It’s on the rise, and something to watch out for,” says Vijay Balasubramaniyan, the CEO of a company called Pindrop.
Balasubramaniyan stated during a safety meeting how easy it is to use machine to create sentences that a person probably never said from recorded words. “All you need is five minutes of audio, and you can create fake audio,” says Balasubramaniyan. Then, he showed a database (数据库) of voices, typed a sentence, and connected it to a famous people’s name on the list. A few seconds later, he clicked “play”, and it sounded quite real.
More costly are fake phone calls, where cheaters are able to fake the phone number of real contacts and make calls that result in workers sending off lots of money. He mentioned the example of a United Kingdom energy company in 2019 that got attacked by deep fake audio in a call that asked a worker to send $243,000 to a supplier. Reported by the Wall Street Journal, the worker was directed to pay it within an hour.
Balasubramaniyan says if you were to get that kind of call from a “boss”, be doubtful and ask to call back right away to prove authenticity (真实性). Besides this, in his opinion, companies need to use more safety measures for keeping up with deep fake artificial intelligence (AI) that produces phone calls and software to check authenticity versus fake calls. “This is a threat that’s waiting to happen,” he says. “It’s a very small number now, but it’s very real.”
1. Why does the author say “be on your toes” in the first paragraph?A.To tell people to make an excuse. | B.To ask people to obey the order. |
C.To warn people to be careful. | D.To advise people to put off the deal. |
A.By attacking the Internet. | B.By building sentences from a voice database. |
C.By recording people’s voices. | D.By copying some old audio. |
A.To show the terrible result of fake audio. |
B.To point out the company’s safety problems. |
C.To explain the Internet support of fake audio. |
D.To study the communication methods of the company. |
A.How to make better use of AI. |
B.How to protect workers from fake audio. |
C.How to collect workers’ personal information. |
D.How to carry out effective business exchanges. |
8 . Last year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 55million people in the U. S. are “gig workers” which are more than 35 percent of the U. S. workforce. That number is projected to jump to 43 percent by 2020.
People are drawn to gig work(零工)because it brings in a little extra income without a major time commitment. And recent technologies like Skype, Slack, and Dropbox have made the gig life a reality, giving you maximum freedom, an ideal worklife balance, and the chance to pursue your passions.
If you’re thinking of joining the gig economy it’s never been easier. One of the great things about the gig economy(经济)is that you don’t have a boss breathing down your neck. As a freelancer (自由职业者), you no longer have to cater to a company culture or work schedule that might cause physical or emotional stress. Instead,you get to choose the type of work you do and who you work with. But this degree of freedom requires a corresponding amount of discipline. With no boss to make sure you’re on task, it’s all on you.
A lot of gig workers start their careers by hopping on a project because the employer is desperate and in need of help. On the employer’s end, it’s tough to take on people for higher management positions when the pool of talent is full of gig workers who haven’t been given an opportunity to improve their skills. Businesses have to evolve to learn how to account for an influx(涌入)of temporary workers. It is harder for gig workers to become skilled and get promoted.
The workforce is becoming more advanced and educated by the day. You have to keep learning and keep up with industry trends to maintain a competitive edge. This is true even for people in traditional office settings, but it’s critical if you’re your own boss.
1. What made the gig life a reality?A.An ideal worklife balance. |
B.New technologies. |
C.A little extra money. |
D.Maximum freedom. |
A.Making you unable to breathe freely. |
B.Standing very close behind you. |
C.Threatening you by saying something. |
D.Monitoring you closely. |
A.Employers should invest in training the temporary workers. |
B.Gig workers start their jobs out of passion. |
C.It’s hard for employers to employ people for higher positions. |
D.It’s hard for gig workers to develop skills. |
A.The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Gig Economy |
B.The Challenges of the Gig Economy |
C.The Increase of the Gig Economy |
D.The Reasons for the Gig Economy |
9 . This is a story about Yesenia Diosdado, a girl of 11, who helped
On a cold afternoon in January 2015, Yesenia Diosdado,
She noticed that an injured woman was trying to
She ran over to the emergency worker to help — her mother, a former sign language interpreter, had taught her how to
“Thank goodness. I didn’t know what to do and she said, ‘I sign. Can I help?’” says captain Chris Winger.
Yesenia was able to tell that the
When her mother, Suen-Mittsore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s heroics, she wasn’t
A few weeks later, paramedics
“My mom always says that you never know
A.patients | B.victims | C.police | D.doctors |
A.got off | B.got on | C.drove away | D.waited for |
A.testing out | B.wrapping up | C.looking for | D.attending to |
A.passers-by | B.participants | C.policemen | D.doctors |
A.consist | B.associate | C.cooperate | D.communicate |
A.so | B.or | C.but | D.and |
A.sign | B.teach | C.talk | D.learn |
A.man’s | B.woman’s | C.boy’s | D.girl’s |
A.ward | B.apartment | C.hospital | D.school |
A.proud | B.confident | C.ambitious | D.embarrassed |
A.satisfied | B.discouraged | C.disappointed | D.surprised |
A.comforted | B.recognized | C.denied | D.handled |
A.children | B.teachers | C.interpreters | D.adults |
A.replaced | B.provided | C.presented | D.charged |
A.where | B.when | C.why | D.how |
10 . On an ordinary day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. Sixteen-year-old-Amy from next door was there—“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding,” she
Debbie and her sister Ellen
Dylan was crying and
A few weeks later the cut
A.asked | B.whispered | C.shouted | D.stated |
A.paced | B.rushed | C.returned | D.advanced |
A.heavily | B.slightly | C.slowly | D.frequently |
A.kit | B.book | C.box | D.course |
A.put | B.release | C.increase | D.apply |
A.chose | B.dried | C.grasped | D.cleaned |
A.arm | B.wound | C.hand | D.forehead |
A.angry | B.shocked | C.nervous | D.depressed |
A.pressure | B.supply | C.fall | D.flow |
A.sped up | B.pulled up | C.set off | D.took off |
A.immediately | B.constantly | C.simply | D.suddenly |
A.hesitation | B.doubt | C.accident | D.delay |
A.disappeared | B.healed | C.narrowed | D.grew |
A.adventure | B.occasion | C.incident | D.affair |
A.never | B.hardly | C.seldom | D.often |