1 . Wholesale prices for gas and electricity are increasing suddenly across Europe,raising the possibility of increases in already-high utility (公共事业)bills and further pain for people who have taken a financial hit fromCOVID-19.
Governments are struggling to find ways to limit costs to consumers as scant natural gas reserves present yet another potential problem, exposing the continent to even more price increases and possible shortages if it’s a cold winter.
In the U.K., many people will see their gas and electricity bills rise next month after the nation’s energy regulator approved a 12% price increase for those without contracts that lock in rates. Officials in Italy have warned that prices will increase by 40% for the quarter that will be billed in October.
There are multiple causes for the price increases, energy analysts say, including tight supplies of natural gas used to generate electricity, higher costs for permits to release carbon dioxide as part of Europe’s fight against climate change, and less supply from wind in some cases.
Analysts at S&P Global Platts say electricity prices have risen due to strong demand from places like data centers and electric cars, but above all because of the rise in the price of natural gas used in generating plants. Utility companies’ exposure to natural gas prices has increased as high-emission coal plants have been retired, while utilities face higher costs for carbon allowances required by the European Union’s emissions trading system, which is aimed at reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.
The tight gas market could bite even more sharply if there’s an unusually cold winter. That’s because European distributors did not refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had done in summer months. In March 2008, when the freeze named “the beast from the east” hit Europe, industrial users in the U.K got a notice that there was a risk of interruption, although it didn’t come to that.
Could Europe run out of gas? “The short answer is Yes, this is a real risk,” said James Huckstepp, an analyst at S&P Global Platts. “Storage stocks are at record lows and there isn’t currently any spare supply capacity that is exportable anywhere in the world.The longer answer is that it’s hard to predict how it will play out given that Europe has never run out of gas in two decades under the current distribution system.”
1. What does the underlined word “scant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Total. | B.Additional. | C.Limited. | D.Regular. |
A.The closure of some coal plants. |
B.The great demand for electric cars. |
C.The competition between utility companies. |
D.The change in the emissions trading system. |
A.More natural gas will be needed for industrial use. |
B.European distributors don’t make good preparations. |
C.It is not easy to fill reserves during the cold weather. |
D.Utility companies work can be easily interrupted. |
A.Europe is expected to seek help from other countries. |
B.It is hard to control the gas price in Europe at present. |
C.Europe might face a serious shortage of gas in the future. |
D.There’s something wrong with Europe’s distribution system. |
The Internet
It is important for students to use the Internet
3 . As we know, it only takes about 3 minutes for the average house to catch fire and become fully lit. When it comes to a fire, 3 minutes is even scarier.
A burnt, discolored switch is a sign of danger. If a switch appears discolored, unfortunately this could mean there’s an electrical fire about to occur. Any discoloration or burning shows an electrical spark has already happened. It is best to call someone immediately to have them look at it. There are some ways to deal with the trouble.
Old wires have been damaged.
Lights are going down for no reason. Do you ever notice your lights flickering without any reason?
A.A burning smell comes out of nowhere. |
B.You’d better keep calm, just doing nothing. |
C.Actually, they should be checked every 4 years. |
D.About 20% of the house fire comes from electricity. |
E.Shut off electric equipment when electricity is cut off. |
F.You can replace it before another more serious one occurs. |
G.This shows that something is causing your lights to become dark. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear David,
I'm writing to tell you about Americans' shopping. In the America, people choose different shopping places according to their economy conditions. Rich people often go to large shopping centers. So many people usually shop at discount stores, ordinary shops or supermarket because things at these stores are not expensive. The prices are more reasonable. Some people prefer to buying second-hand furniture or other household items, what are still in good condition and the prices are quite low. Many stores will have various items in sale during holiday seasons. The prices may have reduced from 10% up to 50% off the original prices, so shopping during holiday seasons may be the good idea.
That's all. I hope my introduction help you know more about Americans' shopping.
Yours,
Li Hua
5 . A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Webaholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive
They become hooked on computers and
They spend more time in front of computers than with
Because of the changes in their behaviors, they begin to isolate themselves from the
A.countries | B.schools | C.ages | D.nations |
A.speak | B.discuss | C.say | D.perform |
A.beside | B.on | C.in | D.for |
A.problem | B.focus | C.habit | D.character |
A.destroys | B.affects | C.ruins | D.hurts |
A.behavior | B.introduction | C.response | D.activity |
A.users | B.producers | C.makers | D.operators |
A.possible | B.probable | C.likely | D.maybe |
A.mainly | B.normally | C.particularly | D.gradually |
A.concentrate on | B.make up for | C.look through | D.make progress in |
A.intelligence | B.grades | C.action | D.patience |
A.hang about | B.hold back | C.go around | D.get around |
A.classmates | B.parents | C.relatives | D.friends |
A.virtual | B.romantic | C.magic | D.unclear |
A.language | B.accent | C.way | D.style |
A.mental | B.cultural | C.physical | D.original |
A.society | B.family | C.students | D.party |
A.exchange | B.offer | C.charge | D.share |
A.Although | B.Once | C.Because | D.Unless |
A.dream | B.reality | C.past | D.future |
6 . Empathy (同理心) is one of those strange qualities — something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.
What Is Empathy? — Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.
Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy — While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.
Meet Emotional Needs — When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.
It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.
1. Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?A.Because people tend to center themselves. | B.Because everyone lacks empathy. |
C.Because empathy is a strange quality. | D.Because it's better to give than to receive. |
A.When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland. |
B.When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams. |
C.When a criminal is cheating a victim. |
D.When a dancer is dancing to music. |
A.An empty jug is too small to hold a cup. |
B.It's a must to talk to kids about emotions. |
C.Adults should set an example to kids. |
D.Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first. |
A.How to train kids to have empathy. |
B.How to distinguish sympathy and empathy. |
C.How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks. |
D.Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic. |
7 . On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.
The
The drone, known as “Little Riper”, was actually not
Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who
John Barilaro, an official of the state,
Last December, the NSW state government
A.swimmers | B.managers | C.visitors | D.passers-by |
A.playing | B.racing | C.struggling | D.training |
A.finally | B.secretly | C.immediately | D.gratefully |
A.island | B.ship | C.hospital | D.shore |
A.recommended | B.supposed | C.allowed | D.guided |
A.get familiar with | B.repair | C.take care of | D.power |
A.charge | B.place | C.action | D.trouble |
A.flew | B.brought | C.checked | D.designed |
A.funny | B.useful | C.amazing | D.important |
A.necessarily | B.basically | C.probably | D.certainly |
A.studying | B.piloting | C.boarding | D.inspecting |
A.lifebelt | B.lifeline | C.lifeguard | D.lifeboat |
A.sick | B.tired | C.excited | D.surprised |
A.record | B.complete | C.experience | D.report |
A.thanked | B.greeted | C.imagined | D.praised |
A.latest | B.best | C.first | D.quickest |
A.save | B.warn | C.protect | D.reward |
A.offered | B.bought | C.booked | D.made |
A.Since | B.Unless | C.While | D.Before |
A.equipped | B.connected | C.covered | D.filled |
Table tennis first
The International Table Tennis Federation has taken table tennis to a
World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by
9 . “There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!
In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at all.
A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.
Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “parents are trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling to pay their bills, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs (猛拉) on your heartstrings more.”
With parents buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!
1. Which proverb might show the young British's living conditions?A.A lazy youth, an awful age. | B.East or west, home is best. |
C.Two heads are better than one. | D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man. |
A.The popularity of living independently. | B.Looking after their old parents. |
C.The economic problem they face. | D.Their parents' offer to help them out. |
A.Understandable. | B.Worried. | C.Doubtful. | D.Uncertain. |
A.Flying the net is becoming popular at present. |
B.Returning to live with parents comes at a price. |
C.It's easy for parents to receive their returning children. |
D.Home birds think it quite natural to live with their parents. |
10 . Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China.When picking out a Chinese name,parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle.That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name,come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.
Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015,after accompanying her father on a business trip to China.One of her dad's business partners,a Mrs.Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.Jessup felt honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve,so Jessup suggested the name"Eliza"after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion.Mrs.Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice."If Mrs.Wang needed this service,maybe other parents would as well,"Jessup thought.
After returning to UK,Jessup borrowed £1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website,She then spent her free time filling up a database(数据库)with around 4,000 English names,associating them with five major personality characteristics,like honesty and optimism.
In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website,but later,she started charging fees.The business is almost completely self-sufficient,requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations.She updates the database each month,allowing her to focus full-time on studies.
1. What's the purpose of Special Name?A.To help Chinese teens go abroad. |
B.To strengthen children's personalities. |
C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby. |
D.To make a deal with Chinese parents. |
A.A suggestion from a business partner. | B.Her interest in Chinese culture. |
C.A Chinese mother's request. | D.A character from a play. |
A.A woman with achievements. | B.A famous actress. |
C.A successful businesswoman. | D.A western culture expert. |
A.It offers free service. | B.It's updated every day. |
C.It's operated completely by itself. | D.It is easy to manage. |