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2022·江苏南通·一模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲天然气价格上涨,储量不足,未来可能面临严重的天然气短缺。

1 . Wholesale prices for gas and electricity are increasing suddenly across Europe,raising the possibility of increases in already-high utility (公共事业)bills and further pain for people who have taken a financial hit fromCOVID-19.

Governments are struggling to find ways to limit costs to consumers as scant natural gas reserves present yet another potential problem, exposing the continent to even more price increases and possible shortages if it’s a cold winter.

In the U.K., many people will see their gas and electricity bills rise next month after the nation’s energy regulator approved a 12% price increase for those without contracts that lock in rates. Officials in Italy have warned that prices will increase by 40% for the quarter that will be billed in October.

There are multiple causes for the price increases, energy analysts say, including tight supplies of natural gas used to generate electricity, higher costs for permits to release carbon dioxide as part of Europe’s fight against climate change, and less supply from wind in some cases.

Analysts at S&P Global Platts say electricity prices have risen due to strong demand from places like data centers and electric cars, but above all because of the rise in the price of natural gas used in generating plants. Utility companies’ exposure to natural gas prices has increased as high-emission coal plants have been retired, while utilities face higher costs for carbon allowances required by the European Union’s emissions trading system, which is aimed at reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.

The tight gas market could bite even more sharply if there’s an unusually cold winter. That’s because European distributors did not refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had done in summer months. In March 2008, when the freeze named “the beast from the east” hit Europe, industrial users in the U.K got a notice that there was a risk of interruption, although it didn’t come to that.

Could Europe run out of gas? “The short answer is Yes, this is a real risk,” said James Huckstepp, an analyst at S&P Global Platts. “Storage stocks are at record lows and there isn’t currently any spare supply capacity that is exportable anywhere in the world.The longer answer is that it’s hard to predict how it will play out given that Europe has never run out of gas in two decades under the current distribution system.”

1. What does the underlined word “scant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Total.B.Additional.C.Limited.D.Regular.
2. What has actually led to the rise of electricity prices?
A.The closure of some coal plants.
B.The great demand for electric cars.
C.The competition between utility companies.
D.The change in the emissions trading system.
3. Why could an unusually cold winter make the gas market tighter?
A.More natural gas will be needed for industrial use.
B.European distributors don’t make good preparations.
C.It is not easy to fill reserves during the cold weather.
D.Utility companies work can be easily interrupted.
4. What can we learn from James Huckstepp’s words in the last paragraph?
A.Europe is expected to seek help from other countries.
B.It is hard to control the gas price in Europe at present.
C.Europe might face a serious shortage of gas in the future.
D.There’s something wrong with Europe’s distribution system.
2022-03-13更新 | 1764次组卷 | 11卷引用:青海省2022-2023学年高二组英语学科阅读初赛竞赛真题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了网络在年轻人生活中的重要性,年轻人使用网络的方式。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet     1    (become) part of young people's life. A report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get     2    (use) information on the Internet and use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don't use it     3     a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites that     4    (them) shouldn't look at. So bad things may happen if students spend too much time     5     (play) on the Internet.

It is important for students to use the Internet    6    (proper). Now we have a textbook,    7     uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make     8    (friend) on the Internet. But if you want     9     (have) a face-to-face meeting with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in     10     proper place.

2022-03-08更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市海湖中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . As we know, it only takes about 3 minutes for the average house to catch fire and become fully lit. When it comes to a fire, 3 minutes is even scarier.     1     Here are some of the signs of electrical fire you can recognize, potentially saving yourself and your home.

    2     When you notice a burning smell and you don’t know where it’s coming from, this could be one of the signs of electrical fire. Taking a quick survey of the home, if you do know where the origin of the smell is, shut off electricity to this part of the home.

A burnt, discolored switch is a sign of danger. If a switch appears discolored, unfortunately this could mean there’s an electrical fire about to occur. Any discoloration or burning shows an electrical spark has already happened. It is best to call someone immediately to have them look at it. There are some ways to deal with the trouble.    3    

Old wires have been damaged.    4     That’s because old wires can be damaged as animals chew on them, from the wear and tear of the insulation around the wires, and through worn connections. This is an electrical fire risk that should be replaced or repaired by a professional.

Lights are going down for no reason. Do you ever notice your lights flickering without any reason?    5     If the lights are dimming too frequently, these could be signs of electrical fire happening very soon.

A.A burning smell comes out of nowhere.
B.You’d better keep calm, just doing nothing.
C.Actually, they should be checked every 4 years.
D.About 20% of the house fire comes from electricity.
E.Shut off electric equipment when electricity is cut off.
F.You can replace it before another more serious one occurs.
G.This shows that something is causing your lights to become dark.
4 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear David,

I'm writing to tell you about Americans' shopping. In the America, people choose different shopping places according to their economy conditions. Rich people often go to large shopping centers. So many people usually shop at discount stores, ordinary shops or supermarket because things at these stores are not expensive. The prices are more reasonable. Some people prefer to buying second-hand furniture or other household items, what are still in good condition and the prices are quite low. Many stores will have various items in sale during holiday seasons. The prices may have reduced from 10% up to 50% off the original prices, so shopping during holiday seasons may be the good idea.

That's all. I hope my introduction help you know more about Americans' shopping.

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-01-19更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Webaholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ______.They surf the net, use email and ______ in chat rooms. They spend many hours ______ the computer, and it becomes a compulsive(强迫性的) ______.They cannot stop, and it ______ their lives.

Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive ______ that could affect the social and physical life of computer ______.This fascinating behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are ______ to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

They become hooked on computers and ______ their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t ______ homework, so this addiction influences their ______ and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they ______ there. Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.

They spend more time in front of computers than with ______.The relation with their friends changes. The ______ life becomes more important than their real life. They have a(n)______ that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes ______ changes in society.

Because of the changes in their behaviors, they begin to isolate themselves from the ______ and live with their virtual friends. They ______ their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.______ they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the ______.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.

1.
A.countriesB.schoolsC.agesD.nations
2.
A.speakB.discussC.sayD.perform
3.
A.besideB.onC.inD.for
4.
A.problemB.focusC.habitD.character
5.
A.destroysB.affectsC.ruinsD.hurts
6.
A.behaviorB.introductionC.responseD.activity
7.
A.usersB.producersC.makersD.operators
8.
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe
9.
A.mainlyB.normallyC.particularlyD.gradually
10.
A.concentrate onB.make up forC.look throughD.make progress in
11.
A.intelligenceB.gradesC.actionD.patience
12.
A.hang aboutB.hold backC.go aroundD.get around
13.
A.classmatesB.parentsC.relativesD.friends
14.
A.virtualB.romanticC.magicD.unclear
15.
A.languageB.accentC.wayD.style
16.
A.mentalB.culturalC.physicalD.original
17.
A.societyB.familyC.studentsD.party
18.
A.exchangeB.offerC.chargeD.share
19.
A.AlthoughB.OnceC.BecauseD.Unless
20.
A.dreamB.realityC.pastD.future
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . Empathy (同理心) is one of those strange qualities — something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.

What Is Empathy? — Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.

Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy — While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.

Meet Emotional Needs — When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.

It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.

1. Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?
A.Because people tend to center themselves.B.Because everyone lacks empathy.
C.Because empathy is a strange quality.D.Because it's better to give than to receive.
2. Which situation can empathy be used in?
A.When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.
B.When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.
C.When a criminal is cheating a victim.
D.When a dancer is dancing to music.
3. What does the underlined sentence "An empty jug cannot fill a cup" mean?
A.An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.
B.It's a must to talk to kids about emotions.
C.Adults should set an example to kids.
D.Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.
4. What is the main topic of the passage?
A.How to train kids to have empathy.
B.How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.
C.How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.
D.Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.

The ________, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passer-by saw them ________ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers ________ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the ________.

The drone, known as “Little Riper”, was actually not ________ to be saving anyone just yet—lifeguards were being trained to ________ the machine. When a call came through about the swimmers in ________ the drone happened to be nearby.

Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who ________ the drone. He described the experience as ________. “The Little Ripper ________ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient piece of lifesaving equipment. I was ________ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers and dropped the ________. With its support they made their way to safety. They were ________, but not hurt. The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the drone—while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to ________ the rescue.”

John Barilaro, an official of the state,________ the rescue as historic. “It was the world's ________ rescue by the unmanned airplane,” he said. “Never before has a drone been used to ________ swimmers like this.”

Last December, the NSW state government ________ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247, 000 pounds.________ some are designed to spot sharks, others are ________ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.

1.
A.swimmersB.managersC.visitorsD.passers-by
2.
A.playingB.racingC.strugglingD.training
3.
A.finallyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.gratefully
4.
A.islandB.shipC.hospitalD.shore
5.
A.recommendedB.supposedC.allowedD.guided
6.
A.get familiar withB.repairC.take care ofD.power
7.
A.chargeB.placeC.actionD.trouble
8.
A.flewB.broughtC.checkedD.designed
9.
A.funnyB.usefulC.amazingD.important
10.
A.necessarilyB.basicallyC.probablyD.certainly
11.
A.studyingB.pilotingC.boardingD.inspecting
12.
A.lifebeltB.lifelineC.lifeguardD.lifeboat
13.
A.sickB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised
14.
A.recordB.completeC.experienceD.report
15.
A.thankedB.greetedC.imaginedD.praised
16.
A.latestB.bestC.firstD.quickest
17.
A.saveB.warnC.protectD.reward
18.
A.offeredB.boughtC.bookedD.made
19.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Before
20.
A.equippedB.connectedC.coveredD.filled
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

Table tennis first     1     (appear) during Victorian England. Table tennis didn’t become a competitive sport until 1988. Now table tennis not only is a matter of competition, but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are. There is a day for people     2     love table tennis to spread their love for the sport. It     3     (call) World Table Tennis Day.

The International Table Tennis Federation has taken table tennis to a     4     (complete) new level. ITTF tries to make table tennis popular around the world.     5     (achieve) this goal, in 2015 ITTTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people interested     6     table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating the day so that more people can learn about     7     sport.

World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by     8     (organize) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schools, workplaces etc. People can register for all these     9     (event) on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration. If you’re looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day, you can choose to watch     10     (excite) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.

9 . “There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!

In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at all.

A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.

Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “parents are trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling to pay their bills, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs (猛拉) on your heartstrings more.”

With parents buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!

1. Which proverb might show the young British's living conditions?
A.A lazy youth, an awful age.B.East or west, home is best.
C.Two heads are better than one.D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.
2. Which is the reason for the increase of home birds according to the survey?
A.The popularity of living independently.B.Looking after their old parents.
C.The economic problem they face.D.Their parents' offer to help them out.
3. What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds?
A.Understandable.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Flying the net is becoming popular at present.
B.Returning to live with parents comes at a price.
C.It's easy for parents to receive their returning children.
D.Home birds think it quite natural to live with their parents.
2021-02-05更新 | 79次组卷 | 22卷引用:青海省海南藏族自治州高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big deal in China.When picking out a Chinese name,parents usually select two or three characters that have a carefully thought out meaning, but when deciding on an English name, many of them struggle.That's where Jessup and her company, Special Name,come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900 Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her college fees.

Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015,after accompanying her father on a business trip to China.One of her dad's business partners,a Mrs.Wang, asked her to help choose an English name for her daughter.Jessup felt honored and quickly realized the importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture.The woman wanted people to be surprised by the things her daughter could achieve,so Jessup suggested the name"Eliza"after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion.Mrs.Wang seemed delighted with Jessup's choice."If Mrs.Wang needed this service,maybe other parents would as well,"Jessup thought.

After returning to UK,Jessup borrowed £1,500 from her parents and paid a web designer to build a website,She then spent her free time filling up a database(数据库)with around 4,000 English names,associating them with five major personality characteristics,like honesty and optimism.

In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website,but later,she started charging fees.The business is almost completely self-sufficient,requiring only a small team in China that manages technical operations.She updates the database each month,allowing her to focus full-time on studies.

1. What's the purpose of Special Name?
A.To help Chinese teens go abroad.
B.To strengthen children's personalities.
C.To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.
D.To make a deal with Chinese parents.
2. What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name?
A.A suggestion from a business partner.B.Her interest in Chinese culture.
C.A Chinese mother's request.D.A character from a play.
3. What did Mrs.Wang want her daughter to be in the future?
A.A woman with achievements.B.A famous actress.
C.A successful businesswoman.D.A western culture expert.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?
A.It offers free service.B.It's updated every day.
C.It's operated completely by itself.D.It is easy to manage.
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