1 . For more than a century, the Mississippi Delta has been a popular destination for immigrants. Recently, I was assigned to learn more about one immigrant group: the Chinese in Greenville, a small city along the Mississippi River. There I met Raymond Wong. whose family has long been part of the community.
The first wave of Chinese immigrants came to the Mississippi Delta soon after the Civil War, and the pace picked up by the early 1900s. The Chinese initially came to pick cotton, but they quickly started opening grocery stores, mostly in the African-American communities where they lived.
“On my street alone, there were no less than four grocery stores. I’m talking about a minor street,” Wong recalls. “I was raised in a grocery store. All my family — six of us — lived in a couple of rooms at the back of our store. As soon as I could calculate money I had to work in the store.”
In 1968, Wong’s father opened a Chinese restaurant, one of the first in the town. “The restaurant existed for 40 years.” Wong says. Wong remembers a time of big excitement when his family finally could afford to buy a house in a white neighborhood. Then suddenly, that conversation stopped.
“When people found out that we were moving in, they started throwing bottles in the driveway,” Wong says. “We ended up building a house directly behind the grocery.”
And the future? It’s probably not in the Delta. Wong remembers the question his son raised when he was still in high school: “Dad, do you want me to take over the store when you retire?” Wong’s response was immediate: “No. I want you to live better than me.” That’s the story of the typical Delta Chinese.
1. What did the Delta Chinese originally do shortly after the Civil War?A.Working in cotton fields. | B.Running restaurants. |
C.Importing Chinese food. | D.Opening grocery stores. |
A.Raymond Wong had a fun and care free childhood. |
B.The store owners’ children were very talented in math. |
C.There was intense competition among the grocery stores. |
D.The Wong family was among the most successful families in Greenville. |
A.Because the house owner raised the price. | B.Because their business failed unexpectedly. |
C.Because they did not have enough money. | D.Because the white people did not accept them. |
A.Embarrassed. | B.Insecure. | C.Unconcerned. | D.Optimistic. |
2 . How to release your art potential? Traditionally, people may bury themselves in learning painting skills at a studio and begin from drawing lines. However, Maggie Wiebe, a 21-year-old girl from Stamps School of Art& Design at the University of Michigan, has her own method.
Wiebe and her school friend Jessie Rice are trying to do something that shows their love for art and also benefits the environment. For the past year or so, they have tended a garden at their campus farm, planting a variety of colorful flowers, as well as flax (亚麻) to make linen (亚麻布) and paper to be used in art.
Inspired by a group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials and post their videos on social platform YouTube, Wiebe learned about how to plant, harvest and separate fibers. She planted different fruits and vegetables traditionally used to dye (给……染色) fabrics (织物) . She then put their peels (外皮) into boiled water and added hot pressurized air to make a dye. For her, it’s a demanding but enjoyable process.
Wiebe and Rice plan to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these sustainable art materials — a dye, fiber and pigment (颜料) garden —— “a bigger version of what we’re already doing”, Wiebe told Minnesota News. “We’d set it up like an organization where artists can volunteer a few hours a week and then use all of the plants that we grow.”
Wiebe also likes fiber-based art, such as quilting, weaving and sewing. She has applied those techniques to her recent works, displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school. During her sophomore (高中或大学二年级) year, Wiebe joined the Michigan Daily as an illustrator, learning to conceptualize and complete complex illustrations on tight deadlines. Wiebe’s works received a lot of help from others. “Because the art school doesn’t have departments, we have studio coordinators who take care of each studio,” she said. “I see them every day, and they’ve helped me a lot.”
1. What can we learn about Wiebe from the first two paragraphs?A.She failed to realize her potential. | B.She longed to be a gardener. |
C.She was fond of growing plants. | D.She had an environmentally friendly mind. |
A.To get fibers eventually. | B.To peel fabrics skillfully |
C.To grow plants traditionally. | D.To dye fabrics individually. |
A.To review Wiebe’s achievements. | B.To present Wiebe’s contribution. |
C.To display Wiebe’s future prospect. | D.To promote an application of Wiebe’s idea. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.Creativity is productivity. |
C.Unity is strength. | D.Curiosity is motivation. |
We Survived Getting Swallowed by a Whale
Respect and revere (敬畏) nature. I’m Julie, 56 years old, living in San Luis Obispo, California, about four miles from the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales come into the bay for several days while migrating.
In November 2020, the whales were around, so I took out my yellow double kayak (皮划艇) to watch the wildlife. I paddled out the pier (长堤) and saw seals, dolphins, and about 20 whales feeding on silverfish. They sprayed through their blowholes. Each one is huge, about 15 metres long. Sometimes they turned side fins as if waving at me. It was incredible.
At the time, my friend Liz was with me. We had met 28 years earlier. I asked Liz if she wanted to see the whales. I really wanted to share the magnificent experience with her.
“No way,” she said. She’s terrified of whales and sharks. I promised that the craft was stable and safe enough. Moreover, humpback whales couldn’t swallow down kayaks for their throats were tight even though they had enormous mouths and white-wall-like internal mouth structures, not to mention that we got paddles and life jackets. After some persuasion, Liz finally agreed.
We set off at about 8:30 the next morning. There were already about 15 other kayakers in the bay. One hour later, I spotted two whales right past the pier, swimming toward us. We were in awe, feeling amazed to be so close to a creature that size.
When whales swam down after breaching (跃身激浪), they disappeared in ripples. I figured if we paddled there, we’d be safe since they’d just left. We followed them at a distance—or what I thought was a distance. I later learned that it’s recommended to keep 90 metres away, or about the length of a football field. We were probably 18 metres away.
All of a sudden, a swarm (群) of fish started jumping out of the water into our kayak. Their movement sounded like crackling glass. Now I knew we were too close. I was terrified. Then our kayak was lifted out of the water—about two metres—and tipped back into the ocean. I figured the whale was going to drag us down somehow, and I had no idea how deep.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I didn’t realize that Liz and I sitting in the kayak were in the whale’s mouth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankfully, the whale spitted us out, people paddling to help, shooting videos.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4 . The Boy Made it!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept in to the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nichola’s amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
1. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lost. | B.He hurt his eyes. |
C.He broke his skis. | D.He caught a cold. |
A.He found a shelter. | B.He kept on skiing. |
C.He built a snow cave. | D.He lighted some branches. |
A.stayed where he was | B.was saved by a searcher |
C.got stuck in the snow | D.returned to his shelter safely |
A.was very hard-working | B.created some tips for survival |
C.watched Grylls’ TV program regularly | D.did the right things in the dangerous situation |
5 . It all began innocently—I rushed to the local market for a few items, deciding not to use a cart (推车). As I approached the checkout area with my hands full, it was clear that the
Like most, I surveyed the checkout lines,
In a(an)
Then came a(an)
Leaving the store, I felt
A.community | B.delivery | C.customer | D.emergency |
A.erupted | B.extended | C.prevented | D.disturbed |
A.pessimistically | B.confidently | C.joyfully | D.curiously |
A.news | B.information | C.awareness | D.dissatisfaction |
A.spread | B.changed | C.exploded | D.ended |
A.Controlled | B.Managed | C.Surrounded | D.Directed |
A.accomplish | B.quicken | C.conclude | D.perform |
A.suffered | B.experienced | C.expressed | D.sensed |
A.effortless | B.depressed | C.formal | D.easygoing |
A.friendly | B.confused | C.happy | D.expressionless |
A.moral | B.experimental | C.unexpected | D.painful |
A.escape | B.enrich | C.excite | D.embrace |
A.wisdom | B.knowledge | C.judgment | D.appreciation |
A.gentle | B.continuous | C.forbidden | D.serious |
A.love | B.talent | C.gift | D.experience |
6 . Sarah, a Girl Guide (女童子军) from Wagga Wagga, dreams of being a medical scientist, inspired by Florence Nightingale’s
Meanwhile, Olivia, from Coogee, has taken
Girl Guides Australia promotes the
Natasha Hendrick is principal geophysicist at Santos Ltd and a Rhodes Scholar. She said that her time as a Guide showed girls could do anything. She
A.pioneering | B.tiring | C.demanding | D.exciting |
A.fortune | B.arrangement | C.effort | D.impact |
A.in debt | B.in total | C.in need | D.in brief |
A.appreciation | B.inspiration | C.construction | D.description |
A.mail | B.deliver | C.sell | D.offer |
A.look up | B.give back | C.give in | D.date back |
A.attitudes | B.jokes | C.wills | D.doubts |
A.simply | B.finally | C.extremely | D.initially |
A.canceled | B.organized | C.postponed | D.addressed |
A.released | B.argued | C.communicated | D.shared |
A.volunteers | B.signs | C.desires | D.competes |
A.stopping | B.entertaining | C.saving | D.directing |
A.uninterested | B.involved | C.limited | D.embarrassed |
A.planned | B.hated | C.dared | D.pretended |
A.effective | B.proud | C.common | D.sensitive |
7 . After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.
1. Why does the author decided to take the subway?A.Because he believed in his ability to deal with the trip |
B.Because the network covered most of the stops |
C.Because he lived near the city center |
D.Because he had a good impression of its cleanliness |
A.still remained puzzled | B.understood the author well |
C.answered the author directly | D.pointed at the subway map |
A.helpful. | B.impolite. | C.warm-hearted. | D.responsible. |
A.To prove the importance of being careful |
B.To introduce a young man who didn’t know English |
C.To complain some cultural misunderstanding |
D.To describe one of his adventurous experiences |
8 . Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and
For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never
Alice came to me with very
I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has
A.strong | B.cheerful | C.generous | D.proud |
A.anxious | B.ready | C.late | D.meant |
A.treat | B.recognize | C.mistake | D.describe |
A.carefully | B.obviously | C.regularly | D.eagerly |
A.humor | B.achievement | C.responsibility | D.belonging |
A.special | B.basic | C.effective | D.official |
A.in place | B.in motion | C.in order | D.in use |
A.copy | B.check | C.mention | D.prepare |
A.revised | B.saved | C.arranged | D.collected |
A.volunteers | B.agrees | C.promises | D.hesitates |
A.lively | B.former | C.suitable | D.senior |
A.encouraged | B.annoyed | C.confused | D.impressed |
A.taught | B.challenged | C.guaranteed | D.permitted |
A.appointment | B.determination | C.interaction | D.cooperation |
A.play safe with | B.try out for | C.let go of | D.get closer to |
9 . One day, Lisa’s mother drove her to make a donation to Hope House, a shelter for the homeless. A 3-year-old boy there
Lisa, who was 9 at the time, said she hadn’t really thought about families who couldn’t
“The
Lisa
This was the
Hopeful Hearts Club
A.hopefully | B.disappointedly | C.mistakenly | D.suddenly |
A.warned | B.doubted | C.wondered | D.knew |
A.afford | B.attend | C.find | D.plan |
A.value | B.way | C.idea | D.information |
A.forming | B.changing | C.matching | D.searching |
A.realized | B.imagined | C.believed | D.noticed |
A.push | B.pull | C.send | D.throw |
A.health | B.birthday | C.future | D.sake |
A.purpose | B.beginning | C.rule | D.point |
A.staying | B.working | C.playing | D.standing |
A.for ever | B.for free | C.at a discount | D.in advance |
A.coped | B.started | C.agreed | D.compared |
A.fallen | B.transformed | C.adjusted | D.grown |
A.In addition to | B.Regardless of | C.Instead of | D.By comparison with |
A.get | B.express | C.join | D.fill |
10 . In the summer of 2018, I decided to do a solo expedition (独自探险) across Antarctica. To get some
I only took
Then, I found the conditions to be much worse. There was more sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt colder. The last 40 hours were really hard. I
It took me a while to be
A.donation | B.experience | C.attention | D.rescue |
A.basics | B.risks | C.benefits | D.aids |
A.cooperative | B.romantic | C.unsupported | D.abnormal |
A.companions | B.necessities | C.cashes | D.credits |
A.pleasant | B.calm | C.tough | D.lucky |
A.talk | B.hear | C.feel | D.see |
A.fell over | B.dropped out | C.looked away | D.put up |
A.fundraising | B.supply | C.schedule | D.homework |
A.measured | B.designed | C.searched | D.covered |
A.burden | B.relief | C.pain | D.anxiety |
A.proud | B.skeptical | C.shy | D.ashamed |
A.insignificant | B.unbearable | C.disturbing | D.initial |
A.regrettable | B.unnecessary | C.acceptable | D.inappropriate |
A.respect | B.courage | C.carelessness | D.coldness |
A.narrow | B.safe | C.limited | D.challenging |