1 . Parker Stewart, a 16-year-old boy, is from Sayre School in the United States. He wanted his study on the
In order to “
As he began his research, he
At the suggestion of his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, Parker first
Parker lacked money for
Since Sayre provided the seed money to the
“It feels like a dream to think that an idea from my Environmental class will have this kind of
Wheeler said the success was
A.environment | B.carbon | C.sunlight | D.science |
A.prevent | B.reduce | C.improve | D.increase |
A.equip | B.power | C.provide | D.test |
A.intended | B.meant | C.designed | D.scheduled |
A.uploaded | B.responded | C.discovered | D.restore |
A.location | B.lab | C.building | D.library |
A.correct | B.popular | C.ideal | D.ordinary |
A.predicted | B.evaluated | C.examined | D.performed |
A.famous | B.typical | C.useful | D.distinct |
A.contacting | B.recommending | C.reminding | D.telling |
A.considering | B.planning | C.launching | D.developing |
A.fund | B.monitor | C.guide | D.encounter |
A.cost | B.price | C.bonus | D.benefit |
A.renting | B.purchase | C.maintenance | D.folding |
A.grown | B.added | C.led | D.turned |
A.control | B.handle | C.run | D.manage |
A.lesson | B.impact | C.profit | D.subject |
A.admiration | B.envy | C.gratitude | D.surprise |
A.connected to | B.close to | C.helpful to | D.due to |
A.curiosity | B.honesty | C.optimism | D.determination |
2 . In 1938, Soichiro Honda started a little workshop, developing the concept of the piston ring (活塞环).
His plan was to sell the idea to Toyota. He labored night and day. Finally, came the day he completed his piston ring and was able to take a working sample to Toyota, only to be told that the rings did not meet their standards!
Rather than focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal. Then, after two more years of struggle and redesign, he won a contract with Toyota.
By now, the Japanese government was gearing up for war! With the contract in hand, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply. He invented a new concrete-making process that enabled him to build the factory.
With the factory now built, he was ready for production, but the factory was bombed twice and steel became unavailable, too. He started collecting gasoline cans discarded by US fighters—“Gifts from President Truman,” he called them, which became the new raw materials for his rebuilt manufacturing process.
After the war, an extreme gasoline shortage forced people to walk or use bicycles. Honda built a tiny engine and attached it to his bicycle. His neighbors wanted one, and although he tried, materials could not be found and he was unable to supply the demand.
Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycle shop owners and, in an inspiring letter, asked them to help him revitalize (复兴) Japan. 5,000 responded and advanced him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines. The small engine “The Super Cub” became a reality and was a success. With success in Japan, Honda began exporting his bicycle engines to Europe and America.
In the 1970s there was another gas shortage, this time in America and automotive fashion turned to small cars. Honda was quick to pick up on the trend. Experts now in small engine design, the company started making tiny cars, and rode another wave of success.
Today, Honda Corporation employs over 100, 000 people in the USA and Japan, and is one of the world’s largest automobile companies. Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, acted upon it, and made adjustments on a continuous basis. Failure was simply not considered a possibility.
1. Which is the major obstacle that Soichiro Honda often met with on his way to success?A.A lack of financial assistance. | B.A shortage of raw materials. |
C.Toyota’s breaking contracts. | D.High standards of customer care. |
A.US fighters. | B.Steel products. |
C.Gasoline cans. | D.American companies. |
A.Stubborn and down-to-earth. | B.Optimistic and organized. |
C.Ambitious and broad-minded. | D.Determined and persistent. |
A.Success is 99% failure. | B.Every cloud has a silver lining. |
C.Rome was not built in a day. | D.Opportunity knocks only once. |
3 . Recep Mirzan from Turkey and a white swan are as close as a family. They haven't been
Mirzan was in a car when he spotted a
After the female swan
“She seems to
To take more
A.different | B.controllable | C.separate | D.unfortunate |
A.honesty | B.friendship | C.struggle | D.success |
A.caged | B.hidden | C.deserted | D.wounded |
A.beat | B.meet | C.challenge | D.interview |
A.quickly | B.occasionally | C.frequently | D.rarely |
A.choice | B.profit | C.death | D.failure |
A.bird | B.plan | C.pedestrian | D.car |
A.changed | B.recovered | C.appeared | D.traveled |
A.Instead | B.Also | C.Otherwise | D.Therefore |
A.stick around | B.move on | C.hang out | D.hold up |
A.witnessed | B.made | C.demanded | D.accepted |
A.encourage | B.understand | C.remember | D.approve |
A.then | B.just | C.even | D.yet |
A.sensitive | B.intelligent | C.strong | D.considerate |
A.supported | B.motivated | C.examined | D.attended |
A.expected | B.suspected | C.meant | D.proved |
A.interest | B.relief | C.puzzle | D.regret |
A.normal | B.similar | C.convenient | D.flexible |
A.farm | B.tree | C.river | D.garden |
A.guiding | B.helping | C.comforting | D.following |
4 . Ingrid Silva: I'm a ballerina that never was
Silva grew up in Rio de Janeiro's Benfica, a working-class neighborhood near the city's stadium. A neighbor Who
At 13-years-old, Silva knew she wanted to pursue ballet as career, despite the odds (可能性) seemingly
"There aren't many black ballerinas(芭蕾舞女演员)in Brazil, which is
At first ballet and her body just never quite
Silva doesn't realize her presence has an influence
A.drove | B.went | C.worked | D.ran |
A.prevent | B.encouraged | C.told | D.ordered |
A.taking | B.considering | C.buying | D.selecting |
A.task | B.experiment | C.test | D.analysis |
A.or | B.so | C.but | D.and |
A.went across | B.went away | C.went about | D.went against |
A.professional | B.special | C.beautiful | D.tall |
A.great | B.unusual | C.sad | D.fair |
A.heard | B.had | C.missed | D.thought |
A.realized | B.understood | C.noticed | D.recognized |
A.turned against | B.went with | C.matched up | D.took after |
A.gained | B.left | C.wasted | D.lost |
A.movies | B.shows | C.exhibitions | D.museums |
A.but | B.so | C.though | D.because |
A.Basically | B.Greatly | C.Wrongly | D.Probably |
A.stop | B.fight | C.walk | D.beat |
A.on | B.in | C.at | D.for |
A.narrows down | B.builds on | C.replaces with | D.adds to |
A.confidently | B.really | C.surely | D.solidly |
A.above | B.behind | C.ahead | D.after |
My most
6 . As I lie here in my hot, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I can think about is how badly I want to leave this place. It has been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights. I have been able to eat one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I ask my mom to bring me my car keys and on my key chain, there is a soft piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She looks worried and sad, handing the keychain to me. In the fibers of the leather are so many memories that have transformed me as a person.
I grab my keys and touch a smooth piece of leather. It is a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in length. Every time I touch it, I think of one thing - baseball. The key chain is made from my first baseball glove that I cherished so much It carries great moments like championships as well as moments when I strike out and lose. Each one has transformed me not only as a baseball player, but as a person.
All of a sudden, my nurse walks in and I jump when I hear her voice. She didn't mean to interrupt , but I need more medicine. Once she leaves, I focus back and grasp the cowhide. I rub my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It takes me on a wild road trip through my brain and I am stopping at each baseball memory. This time I begin to picture the people that are involved in my baseball life.
I open my eyes, realizing the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind. My gaze shifts to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour has passed! Even in tough times the things and people you love can help you escape and you will get over all the difficulties.
1. What makes the author’s mother worried?A.the author's skill in baseball. |
B.the author's attitude to his life. |
C.the author's present situation. |
D.the poor condition of the hospital. |
A.It brings back plenty of memories. |
B.It is soft and comfortable to touch. |
C.it has witnessed his great moments. |
D.It is made from one of his baseball gloves. |
A.Medicine. | B.Baseball. | C.Glove. | D.Leather. |
A.The author feels depressed. |
B.The author is confident of his future. |
C.The author cherishes his past experience. |
D.The author feels tired of the life in the hospital. |
7 . I was on vacation with my husband, my brother, his wife and daughter. We were not familiar with the area and jumped onto a bus, thinking it would be a nice way to see the downtown’s old town area. Well, until visiting with the bus driver, we found out we were on the neighborhood route which picks up school children and delivers to various neighborhood places, with a route of well over about 2 hours. That was a surprise and a concern because we had parked our vehicle in a timed parking area and it was going to end.
We shared this with the bus driver only to let her know we were not from the area and apologized for getting on her bus in error. Then she surprised us further saying, “I get off shift after a few more blocks, and if you don't mind a tight squeeze in my company car, I'd be happy to take you back to your vehicle before the time is over.” The bus driver received permission from her manager, so we gratefully said yes to her offer.
She went out of her way to take us back to our vehicle after her shift was over and it wasn't on her route to home either. We were touched and grateful for her kindness and thoughtfulness. In return because she had shared some of her concerns about the school-age children she sometimes had on the bus route, I shared with her a little tip on how to quiet the children with an energetic technique that would make the ride safer for them as well as for her. She was so grateful. It was a wonderful exchange of kindness!
1. What was wrong with the author and her family ?A.They got on a wrong bus. | B.They would lose their car. |
C.They couldn't drive their own car. | D.They had to tour neighborhood places. |
A.The timed parking area. | B.The family's concern. |
C.The vehicle parked there. | D.The time limit for parking |
A.Invite them to her home. | B.Ask her manager for help. |
C.Drive them to where they parked. | D.Get off shift earlier than usual. |
A.She taught her how to send children to school. |
B.She taught her how to calm down children. |
C.She gave her a tip for her good service. |
D.She helped make her ride comfortable and safe. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was small, my parents sent me to boarding school. I felt very homesick that I cried all the time. Lonely and depressing I failed to continue studying there and returned back home. Luckily, when I was in high school, I get popular among my classmate. Once, our school organized a two-week stay in countryside. Again, I was away from home, without parents, without yummy food, even without a hot shower. To my happy, everybody was caring and everything made me feel at home. What great the change was! When the trip was over, my parents told me, “You've already growing up!” I know I'll be away and go after your dreams, but home will always remain in my heart.
9 . Night fell. Loug Falter came back home, teary-eyed and
On arriving home, Falter
Weeks passed with no
But Falter never completely
The once-blue board had
On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela
He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone an ocean away shared the same interest with him
A.exhausted | B.puzzled | C.refreshed | D.scared |
A.picking up | B.running after | C.caring for | D.looking for |
A.continued | B.stopped | C.delayed | D.matched |
A.expected | B.lost | C.comforted | D.held |
A.liked | B.needed | C.spotted | D.made |
A.surface | B.shore | C.bottom | D.height |
A.along with | B.close to | C.next to | D.away from |
A.photo | B.symbol | C.sign | D.mark |
A.months | B.years | C.days | D.decades |
A.commented | B.concerned | C.forgot | D.remembered |
A.floated | B.landed | C.knocked | D.dropped |
A.catch | B.fish | C.gift | D.baby |
A.added | B.faded | C.reduced | D.removed |
A.familiar | B.new | C.common | D.unique |
A.caught sight of | B.made up for | C.reached out to | D.put up with |
A.doubted | B.predicted | C.confirmed | D.summarized |
A.moved | B.shocked | C.content | D.upset |
A.changed | B.approached | C.survived | D.disappeared |
A.meant | B.contributed | C.cost | D.supplied |
A.solution | B.ending | C.answer | D.response |
10 . Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”
Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
1. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?A.She was bored with the job. | B.She was disappointed with life. |
C.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. | D.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances. |
A.Demanding. | B.Liberating. | C.Eventful. | D.Dangerous. |
A.To encourage bicycle traveling. | B.To make her investment profitable. |
C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. | D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes. |
A.A tough path to fame. | B.An adventure across Africa. |
C.The benefits of green travelling. | D.The story behind the birth of Apidura. |