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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何使自己的科研团队成为一个包含不同性别、学术背景和宗教信仰的、有凝聚力的团队。作者认为只有这样的团队才能激发创新并在科学方面取得突破。

1 . Once a year, around the time when Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I often invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place. To _________ the needs of all my team members, I usually _________ different kinds of typical food from different religions.

I think this _________ reflects the wider philosophy(哲学) of my science lab: we aim to be a _________ yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab _________ people with different _________. One of the most obvious _________ is our religions.

Yet when people _________ my lab, they gather together, first through their common _________ for science, and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team. I am ____________ this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to encourage them.

I’m also really ____________, while looking for new members. I interview many people before I ____________ the right ones for my lab. They must be ____________ capable(有能力的)of course, but it’s just as important that they’re friendly, interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to ____________ various points of view and cultures.

As the person in charge of the lab, I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive ____________ promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.

1.
A.accommodateB.avoidC.changeD.control
2.
A.enjoyB.throwC.prepareD.taste
3.
A.dreamB.traditionC.promiseD.debate
4.
A.strangeB.conservativeC.poorD.diverse
5.
A.gives upB.turns downC.consists ofD.leaves out
6.
A.breakthroughsB.backgroundsC.ambitionsD.hobbies
7.
A.differencesB.recipesC.requirementsD.standards
8.
A.visitB.praiseC.joinD.aid
9.
A.regretB.chargeC.sympathyD.love
10.
A.surprised atB.proud ofC.interested inD.worried about
11.
A.curiousB.casualC.carefulD.relaxed
12.
A.thankB.defeatC.compareD.choose
13.
A.scientificallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.financially
14.
A.respectB.protectC.standD.doubt
15.
A.chanceB.positionC.lectureD.environment
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了学生们给退休教师Agnes Lloyd准备了一个惊喜,让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。

2 . Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went normally. Her husband _______ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was _______.

The last bell of the day rang. She picked up her _______ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert although her doctors don’t _______ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she _______ it.

The thought made her smile as she _______ her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” _______ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked around and was _______ by what she saw.

Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t _______ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ________ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.

As the song continued, tears ________ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ________. But that wasn’t the best part.

Some of the students parted and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ________ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mom!” They exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ________ for the first time.

Don’t forget your parents, ________ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.

1.
A.showed upB.set outC.fell illD.passed away
2.
A.worryingB.depressingC.surprisingD.puzzling
3.
A.purseB.bookC.chairD.food
4.
A.recognizeB.admireC.demandD.recommend
5.
A.promisedB.ignoredC.deservedD.permitted
6.
A.approachedB.discoveredC.startedD.touched
7.
A.movedB.frightenedC.delightedD.satisfied
8.
A.disturbedB.inspiredC.amusedD.shocked
9.
A.mentionedB.realizedC.doubtedD.admitted
10.
A.followedB.invitedC.guidedD.introduced
11.
A.gatheredB.driedC.disappearedD.remained
12.
A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.secretlyD.suddenly
13.
A.presentsB.flowersC.candlesD.cards
14.
A.strengthB.enthusiasmC.calmnessD.interest
15.
A.as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.now that
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。

3 . Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time. This was not the _________ for Tom Turcich, though.

On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a _________thought. His childhood friend died _________ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. _________by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong _________ to live every day to its fullest.

Tom’s walk _________ as a lone journey. But quickly, he found himself missing _________ on the road. And so, while making a stop in Austin, Texas, he _________ Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders, continents and seas, _________ 25, 000 miles in all.

Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom __________ numerous unexpected delays along the way. He was __________ due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no __________ but to wait out pandemic lockdowns in many countries. But on the __________side, he met many kind people and __________ the beauty of nature in different parts of the world.

Tom __________ something few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world.

1.
A.caseB.routineC.reasonD.intention
2.
A.novelB.wiseC.suddenD.simple
3.
A.instantlyB.unexpectedlyC.eventuallyD.undoubtedly
4.
A.TornB.StruckC.MovedD.Surprised
5.
A.enthusiasmB.curiosityC.prideD.desire
6.
A.startedB.progressedC.provedD.remained
7.
A.neighborhoodB.childhoodC.companionshipD.citizenship
8.
A.foundB.spottedC.savedD.adopted
9.
A.coveringB.measuringC.occupyingD.equaling
10.
A.respondedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.ignored
11.
A.blown awayB.carried awayC.backed upD.held up
12.
A.responsibilityB.rightC.optionD.opportunity
13.
A.roughB.invisibleC.moralD.bright
14.
A.enjoyedB.missedC.recalledD.preserved
15.
A.discoveredB.challengedC.sufferedD.renewed
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时,得到陌生人帮助的故事。

4 . My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her _______ and visit the doctor, providing _______ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to _______ some small things she needs.

Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was _______ about three dollars. The only _______ to pay for the groceries was to take off the _______ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to _______ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.

At this store, people _______ and then go off to the side to _______ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ________ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ________ .” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ________ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ________ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ________ her. The woman told her it was her ________ .

My mother was so ________ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ________ the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough ________ for all of their groceries.

So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ________ that not only helped my mother out, but ________ too.

1.
A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping
2.
A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter
3.
A.returnB.colletC.orderD.buy
4.
A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned
5.
A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason
6.
A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses
7.
A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch
8.
A.show upB.call inC.check outD.sit down
9.
A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag
10.
A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor
11.
A.looked forB.talked aboutC.threw awayD.put back
12.
A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle
13.
A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched
14.
A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help
15.
A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn
16.
A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced
17.
A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that
18.
A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time
19.
A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor
20.
A.made her dayB.changed her mindC.caught her eyeD.met her demand
2021-06-15更新 | 5648次组卷 | 34卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said _______   to my grandmother, “Why didn’t   he make any progress with much practice?” I_______ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were_______ .

So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy _______   me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On day, Leroy sent a text_______ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I _______ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become_______ with practice on stage. But he said,   “OK, only   play if you want to.” I was totally_______ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.

No one was_______ me to participate, but I faced a special ________ . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was________ to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful________ , I played my violin with Leroy.________ I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I________ a full performance in front of the audience.

A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away,   but his ________ stayed. It helped   me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.

1.
A.worriedlyB.calmlyC.patientlyD.angrily
2.
A.pretendedB.regrettedC.agreedD.tried
3.
A.on timeB.in orderC.in vainD.on display
4.
A.challengedB.invitedC.allowedD.reminded
5.
A.convincingB.informingC.warningD.cheating
6.
A.refusedB.receivedC.blamedD.evaluated
7.
A.importantB.specialC.reliableD.skilled
8.
A.shockedB.scaredC.satisfiedD.ashamed
9.
A.teachingB.beggingC.forcingD.expecting
10.
A.chanceB.goalC.taskD.choice
11.
A.suitableB.curiousC.willingD.generous
12.
A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search
13.
A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When
14.
A.plannedB.recommendedC.watchedD.offered
15.
A.fameB.concernC.influenceD.care
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6 . The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ______ , except me.

“I’ll hate it,’’ I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will ______ me.”

“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to ______ .”

“It,s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.

When ______ the camp, we were asked to share one ______ .

“I’m afraid I'll be homesick,” someone said.

I wasn’t the only one?! I began to ______ . After lunch,

we were asked to ski (滑雪)down to the field. I skied   ______ , but I still hit a piece of ice and ______ .

“Ha! Ha! ” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I ______ to see who was making fun of me. To my _______, I saw a girl in the same awkward position as I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, ______ I’m worse than I expected!” she said.

______ , I started laughing too. After being so ______ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.

At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I ______ to feel homesick.

The next day, I was ______ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was ______ and it was wonderful.

Maybe Dad was right when he said, “You might ______ it if you give it a chance!’’

Maybe the kind of ______ Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook than my looks. We all ______ not fitting in and failing when we try ______ things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.

1.
A.strangeB.sadC.nervousD.excited
2.
A.speak toB.wait forC.laugh atD.talk about
3.
A.tryB.dreamC.changeD.move
4.
A.searching forB.returning toC.making upD.arriving at
5.
A.storyB.fearC.purposeD.fact
6.
A.eatB.askC.relaxD.sleep
7.
A.carefullyB.interestinglyC.finallyD.quickly
8.
A.went outB.gave upC.ran awayD.fell down
9.
A.walked aroundB.stood upC.looked backD.stepped over
10.
A.shameB.surpriseC.pleasureD.regret
11.
A.butB.soC.becauseD.or
12.
A.QuietlyB.HopefullyC.UnhappilyD.Suddenly
13.
A.tiredB.proudC.certainD.afraid
14.
A.failedB.refusedC.forgotD.stopped
15.
A.preparedB.chosenC.protectedD.allowed
16.
A.flyingB.cryingC.learningD.dying
17.
A.preventB.trustC.discoverD.enjoy
18.
A.winning backB.showing offC.growing upD.working out
19.
A.catch upB.worry aboutC.believe inD.point out
20.
A.newB.easyC.rightD.popular
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7 . The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan

The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often   _______ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who _______ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this _______ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

But how could I help her _______ in with us? There had to be a _______ .

One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had _______ her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n)   _______ copy.

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming _______ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had   _______ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted ________the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough   ________. Could you help me, Suzy?”

On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s ________ were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.

“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) ________ award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students ________ them.”

I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw ________ well?”

Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ ________ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a ________ ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”

Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.

I ________ , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never   ________ anything in her whole life.

Everyone started to ________their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

1.
A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried
2.
A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned
3.
A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular
4.
A.comeB.fallC.fitD.tie
5.
A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way
6.
A.readB.takenC.openedD.put
7.
A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra
8.
A.artB.talkC.quizD.talent
9.
A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn
10.
A.atB.afterC.forD.around
11.
A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest
12.
A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters
13.
A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal
14.
A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected
15.
A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too
16.
A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since
17.
A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place
18.
A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted
19.
A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled
20.
A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake
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8 .           The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend— ___a sister. We did ___together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and __.

When I was 13,my family moved. Mary and I kept in___through letters, and we saw __on special occasions—like my wedding and ___.Soon we were busy___children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less___.One day a card that I ___came back stamped “Address Unknown”.I had no ____how to find Mary.

Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to 1__stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an ____place in my heart that only a friend like Mary ____fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper ____I noticed a picture of a young woman 1__looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought,but I wrote to her ____.

She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin!” she said ____,“Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I ____at once, even after 50 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s lives.

Now the empty place in my heart is ___,and there’s one thing that Mary and I know____: we won’t lose each other again!

1.
A.likeB.soC.namelyD.as
2.
A.everythingB.nothingC.nowhereD.everywhere
3.
A.suchB.muchC.so onD.many
4.
A.secretB.touchC.friendD.pace
5.
A.otherB.othersC.each otherD.another
6.
A.Mary’sB.hisC.MaryD.their
7.
A.forB.inC.atD.with
8.
A.oftenB.possiblyC.probablyD.hardly
9.
A.gaveB.tookC.sentD.missed
10.
A.doubtB.ideaC.questionD.wonder
11.
A.readB.shareC.findD.discover
12.
A.eagerB.equalC.emptyD.enough
13.
A.couldB.canC.willD.must
14.
A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.when
15.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose
16.
A.anywayB.howeverC.meanwhileD.therefore
17.
A.disappointedlyB.rudelyC.excitedlyD.coldly
18.
A.realizedB.acceptedC.receivedD.recognized
19.
A.clearedB.fixedC.filledD.removed
20.
A.by chanceB.on purposeC.for sureD.in a way
2018-12-20更新 | 194次组卷 | 6卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
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9 . My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the _______of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then   ______ the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on ______ his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he _______ belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be ______, I didn’t think much of it, but I had ______ to warn my neighbors of the drawings ______ appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the ______ to do so, because I was a little busy recently.

On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I _______ Mary, my elderly neighbor, ______at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once ______, “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve _______ every item he has sent. You don’t know how much _______ the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our _______, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days, ______ she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small ______ of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought ______ to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.

I have decided that my son should ________ this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most ________ make their day.

It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big ______ in someone’s life.

1.
A.habitB.attitudeC.styleD.form
2.
A.hidingB.writingC.drawingD.putting
3.
A.handingB.holdingC.postingD.writing
4.
A.openedB.setC.choseD.saw
5.
A.kindB.surprisedC.carefulD.honest
6.
A.meantB.askedC.hatedD.refused
7.
A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.partly
8.
A.intelligenceB.strengthC.moneyD.time
9.
A.metB.visitedC.datedD.called
10.
A.cryingB.lyingC.laughingD.standing
11.
A.humorousB.embarrassedC.confusedD.amused
12.
A.copiedB.boughtC.keptD.examined
13.
A.receivingB.writingC.paintingD.exchanging
14.
A.reportB.expressionC.talkD.discussion
15.
A.unlessB.butC.soD.although
16.
A.chargeB.offerC.actD.help
17.
A.worthB.happinessC.valueD.future
18.
A.addB.stopC.continueD.form
19.
A.certainlyB.unfortunatelyC.accidentallyD.confidently
20.
A.pointB.differenceC.behaviourD.living
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10 . No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _________

I learned this lesson from a(n) _________ many years ago. I took the head _________ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the _________ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___________ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t _________ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _________ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ___________ me. I had to change my _________ about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____________. Most important, I began to treat them like ____________. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____________, we met every day and ______________ passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our ______________ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____________. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____________ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____________ of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____________ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ______________ them. I helped them to see themselves ____________, and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, but born.

1.
A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature
2.
A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show
3.
A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching
4.
A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new
5.
A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with
6.
A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret
7.
A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand
8.
A.reacting toB.looking forC.depending onD.caring about
9.
A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention
10.
A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship
11.
A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners
12.
A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor
13.
A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced
14.
A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake
15.
A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend
16.
A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor
17.
A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers
18.
A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect
19.
A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed
20.
A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently
2018-06-09更新 | 5802次组卷 | 58卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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