组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 哲理感悟
题型:完形填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:303 题号:19728619

Once a year, around the time when Christians celebrate Easter, Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover, I often invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place. To _________ the needs of all my team members, I usually _________ different kinds of typical food from different religions.

I think this _________ reflects the wider philosophy(哲学) of my science lab: we aim to be a _________ yet united group of people working in a global scientific network. My lab _________ people with different _________. One of the most obvious _________ is our religions.

Yet when people _________ my lab, they gather together, first through their common _________ for science, and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities, we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team. I am ____________ this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab, and do my best to encourage them.

I’m also really ____________, while looking for new members. I interview many people before I ____________ the right ones for my lab. They must be ____________ capable(有能力的)of course, but it’s just as important that they’re friendly, interesting and interested in others. They should be prepared to ____________ various points of view and cultures.

As the person in charge of the lab, I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of my job. Such an accessible, varied and supportive ____________ promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.

1.
A.accommodateB.avoidC.changeD.control
2.
A.enjoyB.throwC.prepareD.taste
3.
A.dreamB.traditionC.promiseD.debate
4.
A.strangeB.conservativeC.poorD.diverse
5.
A.gives upB.turns downC.consists ofD.leaves out
6.
A.breakthroughsB.backgroundsC.ambitionsD.hobbies
7.
A.differencesB.recipesC.requirementsD.standards
8.
A.visitB.praiseC.joinD.aid
9.
A.regretB.chargeC.sympathyD.love
10.
A.surprised atB.proud ofC.interested inD.worried about
11.
A.curiousB.casualC.carefulD.relaxed
12.
A.thankB.defeatC.compareD.choose
13.
A.scientificallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.financially
14.
A.respectB.protectC.standD.doubt
15.
A.chanceB.positionC.lectureD.environment

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,作为导师,要对年轻科学家说鼓舞人心的话语,给予他们灵感的支持,并允许他们用创造力打破常规,且在不损害他们未来的职业方向的前提下,让他们自由探索,从错误中吸取教训。

【推荐1】My past students are starting to organize a scientific conference for my 60th birthday to be held about a year from now. Their gesture reminded me of Rabbi Hanina’s words: “I have learned much from my teachers, more from my colleagues and the most from my students.”

We all started as students. Just as kids bump into things as they’re learning to _________ the world, many of us have scars from early encounters with our mentors._________ arise when those mentors attempt to establish their authority by trying to make us respect traditional thinking. Memories of these events should encourage us to do better as we_________ roles and mentor others later in life.

For example, the first advice I received from my postdoctoral mentor was to develop specialized skills and focus them on a _________ field, where I would establish myself as the world expert._________ , I decided not to follow this advice as soon as I recognized by drilling down narrowly, one often fails to make further progress. In these situations, the potential for a _________improves with a broader and more flexible perspective, which enables “out of the box” opportunities for drilling deeper around it.

Keeping this in mind, I encourage my students to think broadly and _________ about the most exciting problems in astronomy, such as: “What happened before the big bang?”; “What will happen in our distant cosmic future?”; “What is the nature of dark matter?”; or “When did life start in the universe?”

It is customary to consider a student’s raw potential as a stand-alone commodity whose value can be_________ through examinations. But my experience taught me that young scientists do not blossom into exceptional researchers _________ they are supported by encouraging words and inspiration; these ingredients are as __________ as nutrition and water are for seeds of flowers.__________ the initial belief in the potential of a student to become a successful scientist, this outcome may not come true.

As chair of the Harvard astronomy department for almost a decade, I witnessed many examples of students who were initially very slow to make progress but blossomed academically as soon as they selected a different advisor and a new topic for their Ph. D. A good mentor__________ the strengths of the mentee. As a result, a successful mentoring experience often reflects a good __________ between a fledgling(新手的) scientist and an advisor. They should both be congratulated for their shared academic DNA.

On the one hand, mentors get a kick from Oscar Wilde’s insight: “Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery...” But on the other hand, they should allow students to break free from the __________ path with creativity. The rule of thumb is to give young scholars just enough space to explore freely and learn from their __________ without damaging the direction of their future careers. The learning curves could be steep; some of my 50 students over the past few decades started slow but eventually rose to the greatest heights. Patience is key.

1.
A.processB.exploreC.reformD.include
2.
A.ConflictsB.NegotiationsC.ApprovalsD.Mysteries
3.
A.playB.denyC.accessD.change
4.
A.commercialB.strangeC.narrowD.broad
5.
A.ThereforeB.AdditionallyC.HoweverD.Consequently
6.
A.failureB.obligationC.ignoranceD.breakthrough
7.
A.independentlyB.mutuallyC.temporarilyD.undoubtedly
8.
A.embracedB.evaluatedC.containedD.imposed
9.
A.ifB.lestC.whileD.unless
10.
A.crucialB.elaborateC.unpredictableD.inaccessible
11.
A.WithinB.GivenC.WithoutD.Due to
12.
A.spotsB.hidesC.appliesD.recalls
13.
A.argumentB.interactionC.criticismD.interview
14.
A.beatenB.brokenC.chaoticD.fresh
15.
A.mentorsB.imitationsC.fortuneD.mistakes
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【推荐2】It was an evening in September when I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was a 19-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to ________ my undergraduate studies.

I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my ________ and headed to the airport ________ to find a gray car with the name of my university on it.

As we left the airport, the driver began talking to me. As I am a driving ________ myself, we started talking about cars and driving.

“Never make a Sarawakian ________,” he warned. “No road rage(路怒). Very dangerous!” Not long into our ________ the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively and my driver started to ________. We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I tried to put on a(n)________ face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of the car. As he reached my window. I ________ it and tried to ________ a smile.

I looked down at his hands to see that he was ________ my travel bag. It ________ my passport, return tickets, as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it ________ on the trolley at the airport and this man had been trying to ________ it to me ever since we had left the airport.

Breathing a huge sigh of ________, I took my bag and ________ this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.

This act of kindness ________ cheered me up and thanks to this honest ________, the initial self-doubt I had about

my decision to ________ so far away from home was ________ with hope and excitement.

1.
A.refer toB.take upC.turn downD.give in
2.
A.presentsB.booksC.luggageD.bike
3.
A.entranceB.exitC.buildingD.entry
4.
A.expertB.athleteC.coachD.enthusiast
5.
A.nervousB.angryC.curious.D.excited
6.
A.journeyB.conversationC.adventureD.practice
7.
A.shoutB.cryC.panicD.laugh
8.
A.seriousB.kindC.honestD.brave
9.
A.closedB.brokeC.loweredD.knocked
10.
A.forceB.hideC.imagineD.draw
11.
A.unfasteningB.emptyingC.searchingD.holding
12.
A.protectedB.displayedC.containedD.collected
13.
A.outB.overC.aloneD.behind
14.
A.passB.deliverC.offerD.return
15.
A.doubtB.regretC.reliefD.sadness
16.
A.comfortedB.thankedC.praisedD.satisfied
17.
A.regularlyB.normallyC.occasionallyD.instantly
18.
A.strangerB.studentC.policemanD.attendant
19.
A.liveB.studyC.playD.work
20.
A.replacedB.filledC.coveredD.crowded
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【推荐3】Years ago, a group of salesmen went to an urgent regional sales convention in Chicago.   In their _________, one of them knocked over a table, where baskets of apples were. Apples flew everywhere. Without _________, they all tried to reach the plane quickly, all but one. He paused and told his friends to _________ without him, saying that he would take a _________ flight.  

Then he returned to the place. The girl at the apple table was totally _________! She was softly crying, and at the same time _________ for her apples as the crowd walked around her. No one stopped or cared for her _________.  

The salesman gathered up the apples, and put them into the baskets. As he did this, he _________ many had become broken, which he set aside in another basket. When he had finished, he _________ out his wallet and said to the girl, “Here, please take this $20 for the __________ we did. Are you okay? ” She nodded __________ her tears.

He continued, “I hope we didn’t spoil your day too__________. ” As the salesman started to walk away, the blind girl called out to him, “Mister. . . ” He turned to look. She __________, “Are you an angel? ” He stopped and wondered. Then slowly he made his way to catch his flight with that __________ in his soul:   “Are you an angel? ” Do people mistake you for an angel? Try your best to __________ those in trouble and you would be the angel all the time.

1.
A.flightB.talkC.meetingD.rush
2.
A.offeringB.payingC.stoppingD.buying
3.
A.watchB.enterC.keepD.leave
4.
A.largerB.laterC.earlierD.safer
5.
A.deafB.poorC.lameD.blind
6.
A.searchingB.sellingC.eatingD.offering
7.
A.luckB.burdenC.serviceD.trouble
8.
A.checkedB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized
9.
A.showedB.foundC.threwD.pulled
10.
A.invitationB.delayC.damageD.need
11.
A.throughB.overC.belowD.under
12.
A.kindlyB.badlyC.fairlyD.slightly
13.
A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
14.
A.answerB.adviceC.ideaD.question
15.
A.enjoyB.assistC.praiseD.appreciate
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