1 . Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.
Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed.
Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang recalls.
Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people.
1. Why did Wang’s parents turn down the troupe’s invitation at first?A.They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent. |
B.They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera. |
C.They didn’t want Wang to ignore her studies. |
D.They regarded members of the troupe as insincere. |
A.Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well. |
B.Artists should be given more attention and care. |
C.Traditional culture needs to be further promoted. |
D.Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu. |
A.Winning the Plum Performance Award. |
B.Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe. |
C.Watching Zhang’s masterly performance. |
D.Being greatly admired by the audience. |
A.It is never too late to learn. | B.Rome was not built in a day. |
C.Doing is better than saying. | D.Don’t judge a book by its cover. |
2 . Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point.
Before we knew it, it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
1. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Sorrowful. | B.Surprised. |
C.Thrilled. | D.Desperate. |
A.The fear of losing childhood memories. |
B.The adjustment to the new circumstances. |
C.The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight. |
D.The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine. |
A.It boasts seaside views. | B.It belongs to wild animals. |
C.It is free of the town’s noise. | D.It reminds him of his childhood. |
A.Farewell to Bournemouth. | B.Working in a wonderful place. |
C.A childhood unforgettable story. | D.Revisiting a childhood favourite. |
3 . David Rees runs a very distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.
I know what you’re thinking—is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he’s actually providing a real service.
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.
To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $ 450 sharpening machine. “It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,” he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.
$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”
David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.
1. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A.He invented new tools for the job. |
B.He provided quality service for his customers. |
C.He promoted his skill on his website. |
D.He saved lots of time for other people. |
A.He provides personalized services. |
B.He knows all kinds of pencil users. |
C.He values ideas behind the pencils. |
D.He always writes in pencil. |
A.Deliberate. | B.Rewarding. | C.Unreasonable. | D.Irresponsible. |
A.It’s a waste of time and money. | B.It needs further improvement. |
C.It’s awfully expensive. | D.It’s a fancy service. |
4 . At noon, I would race breathlessly home, a ten-minute walk from my school. My mother was waiting for me with pleasure to have lunch while I shared what happened at school.
I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, hardly had I stepped on stage when every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher asked me to change to a narrator’s (解说员) part. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
Under the rose vine, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英), as if a painter had touched our landscape with shades of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I argued. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.”
My mother asked thoughtfully, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded, pleased I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. I burst into tears, a mixture of relief and regret swelling up as I told her what had happened.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging me as she did. “The narrator’s part is important, too.” Composing myself gradually, I began to accept the narrator’s part. Then came the performance day. I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. It was obvious that my mom secretly put the flower there, which magically gave me confidence.
1. Why did the author get changed to the narrator’s part?A.She was shy. | B.She lacked practice. |
C.She disliked the former role. | D.She totally forgot the lines. |
A.Her mother asked her what happened patiently. |
B.Her mother insisted on her practicing the lines. |
C.Her mother made her realize every role counted. |
D.Her mother immediately encouraged her to cheer up. |
A.Sympathetic but strict. | B.Understanding and wise. |
C.Passionate but anxious. | D.Curious and easy-going. |
A.All that glitters is not gold. |
B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.Constant dripping wears away a stone. |
D.Every individual can make a difference. |
5 . Last May I bought some sweet potatoes for food. Several days later, a tuber (块茎) left in the kitchen was sprouting (发芽). Thinking it was a waste of money to throw it away, I
Then and there I changed my opinion of this plant, for the seemingly soft plant gained the
Such is a sweet potato, an ordinary-looking plant with
A.cut | B.buried | C.ruined | D.cooked |
A.produce | B.replace | C.protect | D.reduce |
A.Generally | B.Sadly | C.Awfully | D.Surprisingly |
A.threw | B.watered | C.bought | D.bent |
A.attempt | B.perform | C.harvest | D.practise |
A.power | B.force | C.action | D.effort |
A.touch | B.move | C.leave | D.follow |
A.break | B.fall | C.grow | D.stand |
A.shame | B.puzzlement | C.excitement | D.relief |
A.reward | B.envy | C.respect | D.victory |
A.laid | B.beat | C.kicked | D.emptied |
A.meaning | B.insisting | C.fearing | D.promising |
A.delicate | B.thick | C.frozen | D.clean |
A.fought | B.lost | C.disturbed | D.saved |
A.endless | B.useless | C.faceless | D.skinless |
A.position | B.depth | C.pressure | D.nature |
A.wounded | B.polluted | C.destroyed | D.concerned |
A.gone down | B.given in | C.taken off | D.set apart |
A.reliable | B.gentle | C.tough | D.strange |
A.cross | B.keep | C.achieve | D.exist |
6 . Extremely tired from work, I finally made it back home at 1 a.m., to find my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge. What an unusual
Out of
“So? What’s going on then?” I asked. My husband replied, “I
I was now
“Agassi”
“I’m not Andre Agassi, but you do
At the age of 12, I was brought to America, leaving all my family behind. It was
Ali, a child then, once had a passport photo taken. He looked so
And now, here was this
A.husband | B.family | C.lounge | D.scene |
A.pleasure | B.respect | C.pity | D.concern |
A.join | B.watch | C.stop | D.invite |
A.permission | B.suggestion | C.explanation | D.celebration |
A.treated | B.chose | C.introduced | D.made |
A.annoyed | B.worried | C.disappointed | D.pleased |
A.habits | B.tricks | C.friends | D.ideas |
A.looked | B.broke | C.reached | D.stole |
A.fished | B.ducked | C.snaked | D.wolfed |
A.like | B.trust | C.need | D.know |
A.came across | B.held up | C.put away | D.sent for |
A.missed | B.left | C.seen | D.forgot |
A.special | B.disgusting | C.hard | D.funny |
A.suddenly | B.gradually | C.actually | D.obviously |
A.lovely | B.serious | C.friendly | D.nervous |
A.chance | B.photo | C.share | D.copy |
A.drunk | B.worn | C.lost | D.grown |
A.prayed | B.clapped | C.sobbed | D.wandered |
A.destroyed | B.represented | C.changed | D.formed |
A.real | B.normal | C.important | D.kid |
7 . Five years ago, Kelly Klein of Minnesota gradually recovered after battling the cancer. But in 2020, it returned, and she had to lie down every day to
The first time around, the beloved teacher was
Kelly has been teaching at Falcon Heights Elementary for the last 32 years. She said it’s a process of
“Teaching 5-year-olds is like
Headmaster Beth Behnke wasn’t
Kelly’s battle has been a great
What an educator with an abundance of
A.go through | B.find out | C.turn down | D.look into |
A.forbidden | B.preferred | C.forced | D.troubled |
A.Besides | B.Otherwise | C.Therefore | D.However |
A.operation | B.job | C.message | D.sickness |
A.serving | B.recognizing | C.describing | D.respecting |
A.consequence | B.power | C.restriction | D.thought |
A.actually | B.gratefully | C.hopefully | D.merely |
A.necessary | B.proper | C.possible | D.reasonable |
A.record | B.exercise | C.appointment | D.recovery |
A.imagining | B.visiting | C.remembering | D.designing |
A.attracts | B.promotes | C.puzzles | D.annoys |
A.curious | B.independent | C.energetic | D.successful |
A.excited | B.satisfied | C.worried | D.shocked |
A.raise | B.teach | C.nurse | D.protect |
A.explains | B.proves | C.shows | D.means |
A.values | B.accepts | C.possesses | D.offers |
A.lesson | B.effect | C.experiment | D.challenge |
A.frequently | B.firmly | C.casually | D.temporarily |
A.friendship | B.honesty | C.love | D.comfort |
A.occupied | B.fortunate | C.ambitious | D.considerate |
8 . About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group (试验组) for my employer tasked with figuring out how to hire and instruct people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organization. Until then we had only
I
The candidate
A.hired | B.fired | C.assisted | D.recommended |
A.interests | B.qualifications | C.posts | D.requirements |
A.free | B.defend | C.prevent | D.differ |
A.convinced | B.promised | C.demanded | D.reminded |
A.benefits | B.respect | C.encouragement | D.treats |
A.opportunities | B.risks | C.efforts | D.measures |
A.senior | B.qualified | C.temporary | D.official |
A.luckily | B.perfectly | C.suddenly | D.gradually |
A.bumps | B.advantages | C.changes | D.dreams |
A.tested | B.forced | C.teased | D.accepted |
A.expected | B.began | C.deserved | D.continued |
A.give up | B.search for | C.turn down | D.get around |
A.protected | B.presented | C.avoided | D.faced |
A.lost | B.sought | C.won | D.inspired |
A.competitions | B.election | C.admiration | D.arguments |
A.formal | B.special | C.distinct | D.underpaid |
A.comforted | B.surprised | C.amused | D.congratulated |
A.permission | B.support | C.sacrifice | D.intelligence |
A.persistence | B.humor | C.honesty | D.responsibility |
A.obvious | B.similar | C.physical | D.severe |
9 . When I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼睑) and the sun hurts their eyes...The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.
1. Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?A.He could not catch a fish. |
B.His father was not patient with him. |
C.His father did not teach him fishing. |
D.He could not influence a fish as his father did. |
A.To read about fish. | B.To learn fishing only by oneself. |
C.To understand what fish think. | D.To study fishing in many ways. |
A.in deep water on sunny days | B.in deep water on cloudy days |
C.in shallow water under sunlight | D.in shallow water under waterside trees |
A.a fishing guide | B.a popular sales book |
C.a novel on childhood | D.a millionaire’s biography |
10 . It took me a long time and a lot of hard work but I finally returned to the University of Texas in the fall of 1983 — a year and a half after almost dying.
The next few years in Austin were very
I thought of my family and Sharon who believed so
On May 24, 1987, I realized that nothing could ever
I couldn’t help but think how ironic (讽刺的) it was that my life almost
At that moment I
A.tiresome | B.tough | C.rewarding | D.happy |
A.underwent | B.gave | C.sought | D.confirmed |
A.Instead | B.Therefore | C.However | D.Thus |
A.deal with | B.live with | C.get away with | D.do away with |
A.slightly | B.bitterly | C.quietly | D.strongly |
A.application | B.diploma | C.award | D.prize |
A.expectation | B.surprise | C.pride | D.anxiety |
A.announce | B.read | C.deliver | D.propose |
A.with | B.from | C.for | D.in |
A.display | B.mark | C.test | D.match |
A.wedded | B.delighted | C.committed | D.blessed |
A.which | B.when | C.where | D.as |
A.put | B.brought | C.pulled | D.drove |
A.dark | B.boring | C.sunny | D.touching |
A.addicted | B.devoted | C.owned | D.took |
A.love | B.life | C.devotion | D.faith |
A.left | B.failed | C.lost | D.ended |
A.detected | B.delivered | C.experienced | D.encountered |
A.thanked | B.asked | C.prayed | D.expected |
A.property | B.reward | C.achievement | D.miracle |