1 . Wang Fang, a Suzhou native, has given her heart and soul to Kunqu Opera. Wang, who has twice won the Plum Performance Award — China’s top award for theater and opera performances-started to learn the traditional art form in 1977.
Born with a melodic voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She performed frequently, and was recruited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团) when she was in middle school. However, her parents refused the troupe’s invitation, insisting that she should concentrate on her studies and not drop out of school. After members of the troupe visited the parents repeatedly and showed great sincerity,Wang’s parents finally agreed.
Learning the traditional art form was never easy. She started to learn how to pronounce words, sing them lyrically and make gestures gently. As an actress playing martial artists roles at first, she had to spend extra time practicing kung fu movements. Years later, Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. She was soaked in sweat when practicing movements in summer, while in winter she often had chilblains (冻疮) on her hands when training in shabby classrooms with broken windows. “But I was young and determined at the time. No matter how difficult, I always got up early the next morning to practice,” Wang recalls.
Wang says she did not love Kunqu at first, but in her early 20s,when she watched the show Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing, a master of the art form, it clicked. “I was shocked,” Wang says. “Her every movement was full of elegance and delicacy. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I was overwhelmed by the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since.” Now, Wang has herself become a master of Kunqu. Her performances have impressed generations and helped to promote the art form among young people.
1. Why did Wang’s parents turn down the troupe’s invitation at first?A.They didn’t think Wang had artistic talent. |
B.They saw no future in learning Kunqu Opera. |
C.They didn’t want Wang to ignore her studies. |
D.They regarded members of the troupe as insincere. |
A.Wang has made great efforts to learn Kunqu well. |
B.Artists should be given more attention and care. |
C.Traditional culture needs to be further promoted. |
D.Wang has played a key role in the development of Kunqu. |
A.Winning the Plum Performance Award. |
B.Joining the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe. |
C.Watching Zhang’s masterly performance. |
D.Being greatly admired by the audience. |
A.It is never too late to learn. | B.Rome was not built in a day. |
C.Doing is better than saying. | D.Don’t judge a book by its cover. |
2 . Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point.
Before we knew it, it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
1. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Sorrowful. | B.Surprised. |
C.Thrilled. | D.Desperate. |
A.The fear of losing childhood memories. |
B.The adjustment to the new circumstances. |
C.The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight. |
D.The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine. |
A.It boasts seaside views. | B.It belongs to wild animals. |
C.It is free of the town’s noise. | D.It reminds him of his childhood. |
A.Farewell to Bournemouth. | B.Working in a wonderful place. |
C.A childhood unforgettable story. | D.Revisiting a childhood favourite. |
3 . David Rees runs a very distinctive business. He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.
I know what you’re thinking—is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he’s actually providing a real service.
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.
To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $ 450 sharpening machine. “It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,” he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.
$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? You’re not the only one who feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, “This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”
David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.
1. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A.He invented new tools for the job. |
B.He provided quality service for his customers. |
C.He promoted his skill on his website. |
D.He saved lots of time for other people. |
A.He provides personalized services. |
B.He knows all kinds of pencil users. |
C.He values ideas behind the pencils. |
D.He always writes in pencil. |
A.Deliberate. | B.Rewarding. | C.Unreasonable. | D.Irresponsible. |
A.It’s a waste of time and money. | B.It needs further improvement. |
C.It’s awfully expensive. | D.It’s a fancy service. |
4 . At noon, I would race breathlessly home, a ten-minute walk from my school. My mother was waiting for me with pleasure to have lunch while I shared what happened at school.
I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, hardly had I stepped on stage when every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher asked me to change to a narrator’s (解说员) part. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
Under the rose vine, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英), as if a painter had touched our landscape with shades of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I argued. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.”
My mother asked thoughtfully, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded, pleased I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. I burst into tears, a mixture of relief and regret swelling up as I told her what had happened.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging me as she did. “The narrator’s part is important, too.” Composing myself gradually, I began to accept the narrator’s part. Then came the performance day. I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. It was obvious that my mom secretly put the flower there, which magically gave me confidence.
1. Why did the author get changed to the narrator’s part?A.She was shy. | B.She lacked practice. |
C.She disliked the former role. | D.She totally forgot the lines. |
A.Her mother asked her what happened patiently. |
B.Her mother insisted on her practicing the lines. |
C.Her mother made her realize every role counted. |
D.Her mother immediately encouraged her to cheer up. |
A.Sympathetic but strict. | B.Understanding and wise. |
C.Passionate but anxious. | D.Curious and easy-going. |
A.All that glitters is not gold. |
B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.Constant dripping wears away a stone. |
D.Every individual can make a difference. |
5 . Last May I bought some sweet potatoes for food. Several days later, a tuber (块茎) left in the kitchen was sprouting (发芽). Thinking it was a waste of money to throw it away, I
Then and there I changed my opinion of this plant, for the seemingly soft plant gained the
Such is a sweet potato, an ordinary-looking plant with
A.cut | B.buried | C.ruined | D.cooked |
A.produce | B.replace | C.protect | D.reduce |
A.Generally | B.Sadly | C.Awfully | D.Surprisingly |
A.threw | B.watered | C.bought | D.bent |
A.attempt | B.perform | C.harvest | D.practise |
A.power | B.force | C.action | D.effort |
A.touch | B.move | C.leave | D.follow |
A.break | B.fall | C.grow | D.stand |
A.shame | B.puzzlement | C.excitement | D.relief |
A.reward | B.envy | C.respect | D.victory |
A.laid | B.beat | C.kicked | D.emptied |
A.meaning | B.insisting | C.fearing | D.promising |
A.delicate | B.thick | C.frozen | D.clean |
A.fought | B.lost | C.disturbed | D.saved |
A.endless | B.useless | C.faceless | D.skinless |
A.position | B.depth | C.pressure | D.nature |
A.wounded | B.polluted | C.destroyed | D.concerned |
A.gone down | B.given in | C.taken off | D.set apart |
A.reliable | B.gentle | C.tough | D.strange |
A.cross | B.keep | C.achieve | D.exist |
6 . About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group (试验组) for my employer tasked with figuring out how to hire and instruct people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organization. Until then we had only
I
The candidate
A.hired | B.fired | C.assisted | D.recommended |
A.interests | B.qualifications | C.posts | D.requirements |
A.free | B.defend | C.prevent | D.differ |
A.convinced | B.promised | C.demanded | D.reminded |
A.benefits | B.respect | C.encouragement | D.treats |
A.opportunities | B.risks | C.efforts | D.measures |
A.senior | B.qualified | C.temporary | D.official |
A.luckily | B.perfectly | C.suddenly | D.gradually |
A.bumps | B.advantages | C.changes | D.dreams |
A.tested | B.forced | C.teased | D.accepted |
A.expected | B.began | C.deserved | D.continued |
A.give up | B.search for | C.turn down | D.get around |
A.protected | B.presented | C.avoided | D.faced |
A.lost | B.sought | C.won | D.inspired |
A.competitions | B.election | C.admiration | D.arguments |
A.formal | B.special | C.distinct | D.underpaid |
A.comforted | B.surprised | C.amused | D.congratulated |
A.permission | B.support | C.sacrifice | D.intelligence |
A.persistence | B.humor | C.honesty | D.responsibility |
A.obvious | B.similar | C.physical | D.severe |
7 . Brave daughter Neve, aged seven, and son Billy, five, saved their mum's life after calling 999 to say "mummy's dead". A proud mum was
The mum said she remembered going upstairs at her home that morning, but after that everything went
Rebecca, who is diabetic (糖尿病患者) and has had four
The mother said it
A.rescued | B.monitored | C.observed | D.operated |
A.secretly | B.calmly | C.normally | D.desperately |
A.left | B.lent | C.bought | D.fetched |
A.sounded | B.slept | C.lay | D.stood |
A.permission | B.praise | C.hesitation | D.violence |
A.open | B.virtual | C.blank | D.available |
A.help | B.award | C.love | D.care |
A.Finally | B.Gradually | C.Directly | D.Incredibly |
A.report | B.address | C.idea | D.principal |
A.driver | B.service | C.operator | D.hospital |
A.operations | B.debts | C.burden | D.requirements |
A.astonished | B.pleased | C.ordered | D.trained |
A.mind | B.mercy | C.promise | D.spirit |
A.unpacked | B.unsettled | C.undid | D.unfolded |
A.demanding | B.caring | C.shy | D.determined |
A.insists | B.establishes | C.highlights | D.replies |
A.response | B.meaning | C.sense | D.inspiration |
A.creative | B.considerable | C.objective | D.quick |
A.teenagers | B.guardians | C.directors | D.assistants |
A.personal | B.selectional | C.educational | D.religious |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I would like to share to you the story about my grandma.
In my teenage years, what impresses me most was the way she said goodbye to me every time I packed different bag and got ready to return to the city after spending a summer at home."Working hard, and don't miss home," she told me at the front door, trying hardly to hold back her own tears.Weak and lonely, my grandma stood against the door, which nearly made me to cry. Then, he walked back into the house hurriedly before I even got into my dad's car. All of sudden, a feeling of guilt struck me. I longed to hug her and say something, and at that moment I was surprising to find myself helplessly silent.
However, there is no possibility that I can hug her now.
9 . Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an
David
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop,
On 22 June, when the senior
A.rewarding | B.promising | C.relaxing | D.adequate |
A.ever | B.still | C.once | D.already |
A.celebrated | B.prepared | C.designed | D.conducted |
A.in turn | B.in vain | C.on purpose | D.as usual |
A.spends | B.costs | C.takes | D.pays |
A.in spite of | B.regardless of | C.in place of | D.on account of |
A.book | B.gift | C.charity | D.toy |
A.diagnosed | B.occupied | C.connected | D.replaced |
A.imagined | B.forecast | C.remembered | D.received |
A.sharp | B.delightful | C.negative | D.familiar |
A.senior | B.artist | C.author | D.painter |
A.hardly | B.usually | C.particularly | D.rarely |
A.shortest | B.funniest | C.longest | D.busiest |
A.hide | B.reserve | C.check | D.cancel |
A.apparent | B.physical | C.social | D.specific |
A.had | B.kept | C.became | D.turned |
A.put out | B.gave away | C.set aside | D.asked for |
A.hides | B.runs | C.hangs | D.lies |
A.success | B.inspiration | C.shame | D.celebrity |
A.interviews | B.arguments | C.comments | D.negotiations |
10 . I frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard, and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland show.
“Grandma, I really don't feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing. “Why, mo'opuna?” Mo'opuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian. Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawai'i. “You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled. And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. “I don't like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasn't there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents.”
As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. “What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand. “What's bothering my Avery?” “And you won't be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes,” I whispered.
Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No, mo'opuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”
I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Aloha,” Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love,” “hello,” and “good-bye.” “I don't know when I'll see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lani's hand and pulled her back inside.
When the stage lights came up and the music started, I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn't care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.
1. What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance?A.The Snow Queen. | B.A snowflake. |
C.A snowstorm. | D.A granddaughter. |
A.She lived with her parents and grandma. | B.Grandma would like to see snow again. |
C.It doesn't snow at all where Grandma lived. | D.Her parents didn't come to the show. |
A.She loved to dance very much. | B.She became more important in it. |
C.She intended to show her talent. | D.She meant to please her grandma. |
A.Selfish. | B.Childish. | C.Caring. | D.Emotional. |