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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国的一个贫困社区,在13岁生日时买了一张哈佛的海报挂在房间,从此进入哈佛成为作者的梦想。在这个梦的驱使下,作者一直不断地努力学习,最终实现了自己的目标。

1 . I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失调的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect.

On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even if my electricity was cut off, I still woke up at 5:30, because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.

Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have had me closer to my goal. Being poor could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to send emails to about 50 Harvard students to ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.

Every day, I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.

Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?

1. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A.All people expected too much of him.
B.He grew up in a happy family.
C.He accepted the greatest education.
D.He had high expectation of himself.
2. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal?
A.He spent more time preparing for the exams.
B.He learnt from his peers from time to time.
C.He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.
D.He turned to his teacher when facing problems.
3. Which can best describe the author’s character?
A.Intelligent and humorous.B.Generous and selfless.
C.Determined and hardworking.D.Courageous and friendly.
4. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Perseverance can help realize your dream.
C.Easier said than done.
D.It’s never too late to study.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David因为穿的鞋子违背了学校的着装标准,被拒绝进入参加毕业典礼。一位著名的教育家Butler与他交换了鞋子,从而使他没有错过这个重要的时刻。

2 . High school graduations are one of the most important moments in a teenager’s life. However, heading into the ______ on June 6th, David was stopped at the door by a gatekeeper. So you can imagine how ______ David was. Although his sneakers were not extremely unacceptable, David learned they were in ______ of the school’s dress code and he was ______ entry.

David was about to ______ his chance to walk across the stage with his classmate when he caught sight of a ______ face. Butler, a famous local educator, came to the graduation as a parent. Learning David’s unpleasant situation, he ______ the young man back to the entry to see if he could ______ the gatekeeper’s mind.

“I was hoping that she would let it go, but she ______ not letting this young man in, and I didn’t have time to ______ with her,” Butler said. “I wasn’t going to let him miss the most ______ moment in his life for anything.” Without missing a beat, Butler simply changed his ______ with David. Just as the ______ closed, David made it inside the hall. Eventually he ______ David from ruining his graduation day.

Although firstly ______ by the last-minute substitution, Butler’s family were thrilled that his quick thinking turned a very ______ situation into a joyful celebration. “I wasn’t ______ because Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a ______ parent of David’s said.

It’s said that a truly generous man will give the shirt off his back to someone ______. Now it seems, the saying also ______ to the shoes off his feet.

1.
A.festivalB.conferenceC.ceremonyD.exhibition
2.
A.eagerB.upsetC.thrilledD.frightened
3.
A.violationB.favorC.honorD.place
4.
A.enviedB.guaranteedC.allowedD.refused
5.
A.destroyB.missC.seizeD.imagine
6.
A.strangeB.happyC.friendlyD.serious
7.
A.accompaniedB.invitedC.pushedD.directed
8.
A.readB.drawC.relaxD.change
9.
A.agreed onB.complained aboutC.insisted onD.argued about
10.
A.reasonB.talkC.quarrelD.bargain
11.
A.decisiveB.unbelievableC.importantD.appropriate
12.
A.shirtB.giftsC.roleD.shoes
13.
A.eventB.doors.C.schoolD.curtains
14.
A.savedB.preventedC.benefitedD.excused
15.
A.annoyedB.entertainedC.confusedD.worried
16.
A.sensitiveB.urgentC.ridiculousD.ugly
17.
A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.annoyed
18.
A.considerateB.gratefulC.lovingD.proud
19.
A.on endB.for dignityC.in needD.under control
20.
A.contributesB.refersC.turnsD.applies
2024-01-12更新 | 49次组卷 | 3卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公丹尼斯在一所社区学校教书,那里的学生面临着巨大的经济和语言挑战。不久之后,她在学校发起了“根与芽”项目,激发学生的同情心和探索欲。

3 . For the past 15 years, Denise has taught at a community school where students face significant economic and language challenges. In 2016, Denise met Dr. Jane Goodall at an event in the Bronx. Like Dr. Jane,   Denise, who has a background in forestry, is always connected with nature and animals. Soon after, she started a Roots &Shoots program at her school. “I love to inspire that same connection in my students, ”said Denise.

To kick off their project, Denise introduced her group (19 first graders and 8 fifth-graders) to community mapping. “Where do you live?What’s the name of your county?What’s the name of your state?”she asked. “So it starts in your own backyard, ”she explains, “and it progresses across the street to the park, where you see urban wildlife, and finally you start to look at the bigger picture. ”Students then observed homeless cats outside their school, and together, they took action to return them to where they were found.

The students led the entire project. “I was just a guide, "says Denise. “But that’s the point:They are going to love science and animals. They know they are the future and that they are the people who are the keepers of this planet. ”She also notes that students come to understand what positive choices can have: They discover their own strengths and even weaknesses. They identify partners’ efforts and they form friendships and bonds.

But ultimately, says Denise, “my goal was to try to teach compassion, namely sympathy.   That’s the biggest payoff she tries to convey to her students.” For other educators with a willing heart, she offers a few words of advice: Get students outside—even just to walk around the school grounds, guide them to build trust and put themselves in other’s shoes, and never give up!

1. What does the underlined phrase “that same connection” probably refer to?
A.Love for nature and animals.
B.Desire for a higher social status.
C.Denise and Goodall’s relationship.
D.Courage to explore the unknown.
2. Which of the following might Denise agree with?
A.There are many homeless cats to handle.
B.A bigger picture is built on urban wildlife.
C.Change may start from small things around.
D.Every kid should know their own county.
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Ways to brave hardships in life.
B.The project’s impact on students.
C.Links between human and nature.
D.Challenges to face in the future.
4. What does Denise most highlight in teaching?
A.Being sympathetic.B.Remaining responsible.
C.Staying determined.D.Keeping sharp-minded.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对父母在得知刚出生不久的孩子患有严重的疾病可能导致无法行走时,不放弃希望,积极寻找治疗方案,最终使女儿可以独立行走的故事。

4 . Six years ago, Libby and Joseph Lombardo gave birth to their first daughter Isabella. To the new parents, Isabella was surely perfect and they went home _______ to start their new life. Over time, however, the couple started to notice that Isabella seemed to have trouble _______ certain muscles easily. As the months passed by, the situation became more and more serious. Therefore, the couple decided to bring Isabella to the hospital as they _______ something was wrong with their baby girl. Unfortunately, the doctors were _______ at the baby girl’ s condition. Then the couple searched for answers in the hope that they could find out a(n) _______. Two years later, doctors finally _______ what was causing Isabella to struggle with her movement. But Isabella’s doctors told her parents that, _______, there was nothing they could do to help the little girl. Doctors _______ that Isabella would never _______ on her own in the future. There was a(n) ________ that she needed to get around by wheel-chair for the rest of her life. At that time, the couple was greatly shocked. However, they didn’t choose to give up. Instead, they began a long search to find a treatment that could give their daughter ________. After reading many medical papers, Joseph found out a surgery(手术)called SDR. The couple went straight to their doctors to ________ Isabella’s case and the surgery but every doctor they spoke to was not positive about the surgery. They ________ that the surgery could cause more harm to Isabella. Libby and Joseph thought hard about their choice. Finally, they decided to go to the hospital for the risky but ________ surgery. Isabella spent three months recovering from the surgery but they noticed ________ almost immediately. After three months, Isabella was able to walk and even run with a walker (助行架).

1.
A.secretlyB.excitedlyC.worriedlyD.hurriedly
2.
A.checkingB.movingC.touchingD.training
3.
A.misunderstoodB.expectedC.fearedD.dreamed
4.
A.puzzledB.amazedC.angryD.glad
5.
A.exitB.solutionC.suggestionD.aim
6.
A.rememberedB.realizedC.ignoredD.believed
7.
A.unfortunatelyB.luckilyC.similarlyD.unexpectedly
8.
A.heardB.predictedC.promisedD.discovered
9.
A.liveB.walkC.speakD.sleep
10.
A.opportunityB.pointC.possibilityD.rule
11.
A.strengthB.independenceC.responsibilityD.confidence
12.
A.discussB.reportC.observeD.compare
13.
A.admittedB.requestedC.complainedD.warned
14.
A.traditionalB.hopefulC.popularD.normal
15.
A.resultsB.problemsC.disappointmentD.failure
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对学业和家庭的双重追求和收获的故事。

5 . The sky began to show red in the early morning as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new PhD program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.

Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got through it, finding moments of joy along the way. On the nights when I was home, I’d read my class notes out loud with my daughter. She’d respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria (细菌)?” It helped us both learn.

After I graduated, I knew that I would need a PhD to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was being selfish—that my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long- term bad impacts on my kids. So, I made a rule to never be visibly upset about my work in front of my children.

Over the past year, though, I’ve started to let go of some of this worry. I’ve realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband landed a job that he is happy with. Anne dreams of becoming a biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”

Pursuing academic career as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose.

1. How did the author feel about the move for her PhD program at first?
A.It was fruitful but boring.B.It was hopeful but challenging.
C.It was the last thing she would do.D.It was promising for the whole family.
2. Which can best replace the word “invigorate” in paragraph 3?
A.Advocate.B.Escape.C.Evaluate.D.Prioritize.
3. What could be inferred from Anne’s words in paragraph 4?
A.She is proud of her mother.B.She is interested in biology.
C.Her mother takes her job seriously.D.She is ready to help patients with cancer.
4. What might be the best title of the text?
A.Ups and Downs in LifeB.Like Mother Like Daughter
C.Double Gains of Mom’s PursuitD.Generation Gap Narrowed by Love
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Laurie Fenby 归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。

6 . One day recently, Laurie Fenby was shopping at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a wallet on the ground.

Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She couldn’t find him through Google or Facebook and then she asked for suggestions through Next door, a community website. Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not so positive. But one lady advised her to contact a little store that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as clients. Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who lost his wallet.

Laurie suggested that the store owner contact George and have him call her. When George contacted her, he was able to identify everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to return it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers need?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive. She received lots of coats, jackets, shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester, and she joined them to pick apples together.

They were so thankful to Laurie and her friends — and none of this community building or friendship would have happened if Laurie had not been so kind.

1. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Laurie Fenby ______.
A.worked at a garageB.lost a wallet while shopping
C.knew many Jamaican workersD.tried many ways to find George
2. How did Laurie Fenby finally find George?
A.By Google or Facebook.B.By a community website.
C.By many Jamaican migrant workers.D.By a little store.
3. What kind of person is Laurie Fenby?
A.Brave.B.Caring.C.Strict.D.Rude.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did?
A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.
2023-12-07更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆伊犁伊犁州2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.

Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup (小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, never has been, and always says they're too big a responsibility. She's just not a dog person. Well, that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed (品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose one fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle (搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it.


注意:续写词数应为150左右。

As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The little pup made a mess (杂乱) of our home.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因医生误诊致使自己的驾驶执照被取消,最后转而求助于英国糖尿病协会热线,并最终重新索回驾驶执照的故事。

8 . In 2017, I was diagnosed (诊断) with Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). And then I was told that I couldn’t drive for a few weeks until my blood sugar levels had________.

Driving was a________very soon after diagnosis for me. I needed to get to the chemist’s shop for my diabetes medicine and get to hospital appointments, but at first couldn’t, for having been told not to drive. I didn’t want to be a________, having to ask for lifts all the time.

I found it really________to be unable to drive, but things settled down after that and seemed to be________for a while. ________, to my surprise, I had severe hypoglycemia (低血糖) last year and wasn’t able to________it myself. I called an ambulance and was taken to________, where I saw doctors and nurses I didn’t know as none of them were connected to the diabetes team who usually cared for me. That’s where my________began. They advised me not to drive on the basis of this disease. They told me to call the Driver and Vehicle Licencing Agency (DVLA) and________what they’d told me to them. This led to my licence being canceled.

I couldn’t________all that had happened. It seemed________. I needed answers and________, so I phoned the Diabetes UK Helpline number I got from their website. They________I was right in thinking that the DVLA shouldn’t have________my licence based on this hypoglycemia, according to the law. With their help, the DVLA sent me a letter admitting making a mistake. I got it back in six weeks.

1.
A.settledB.increasedC.worsenedD.changed
2.
A.problemB.taskC.habitD.joy
3.
A.failureB.mistakeC.burdenD.success
4.
A.hardB.convenientC.safeD.funny
5.
A.worryingB.thrillingC.amazingD.fine
6.
A.ThusB.MeanwhileC.InsteadD.However
7.
A.recordB.manageC.examineD.describe
8.
A.hospitalB.officeC.schoolD.factory
9.
A.exerciseB.troubleC.dreamD.experiment
10.
A.explainB.returnC.suggestD.repeat
11.
A.forgetB.regretC.believeD.remember
12.
A.unafraidB.unfairC.unsureD.unhealthy
13.
A.bloodB.helpC.evidenceD.money
14.
A.shoutedB.wonderedC.saidD.imagined
15.
A.canceledB.usedC.borrowedD.copied
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9 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mark Twain, like you know, was famous in his days as the public speaker. He always liked to play joke on his friends. One day, the one of his friends lost their wallet and asked him to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don’t have enough money to pay both your ticket and mine,” Mark Twain said. The friend didn’t know what to do. “Let’s do this,” Mark Twain saying, “You can get off the train and when the conductor comes to check the ticket you can hide under my seat.” Later, however, when the conductor comes to check the ticket, Mark Twain gave him two tickets— one for him and the other for his friend.

2023-11-27更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆伊犁州霍城县江苏中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My dad and I had been looking forward to the Stale cross-country race of my senior year of high school, which would be the climax (顶点) of my existence.

I was the fastest runner on my team, and I was supposed to make it into the top fifteen. We had been working towards this race for three years. It was everything to me, and it was everything to my dad. He was a runner and was wild with joy by my success in running. He made it to every race, even flying home early from business trips to see me run. I always listened for his voice, which rang above the crowd-telling me to relax my arms, calling out my time. He pushed me. He cheered for me. He believed in me. We spent countless hours on the sandy canals of Arizona. Breathing in the dust of the desert, the blossoms of the orange trees, and the terrible smell of the dairy farm, we made our way across the city. We pounded miles and miles into our running shoes, marking with every step the path to greatness. It was a journey that was just ours. A dream passed on from one generation to the next.

Then the big day came. It was hotter than normal - too hot. My throat felt like a field of cotton, cracked with the summer heat, as I waited for the gun to fire. I gazed out at the crowd; dozens of familiar faces from church and school flickered across my view. They had come for me. They were counting on me. I saw my dad set his watch, worry and excitement etched across his face. With the sound of a gunshot, the race began.

For the first two and half miles, I felt great. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with hard practices and a strict diet. The scorching sun beat upon my back, blinding me with its brilliance. Nothing was going to stop me, though.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, without warning, my strength was running out.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I whispered, “I’m so sorry I disappointed you, Dad.”

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