We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the solution comes from a surprising place.
During his fieldwork in a remote African village, an anthropologist (人类学家) had devoted himself to studying the unique habits and culture of the local tribe. He had been working in the village for quite some time and on the day before his scheduled return home, he composed a gift—a basket full of delightful fruits from the area, wrapped thoughtfully in a piece of cloth. He placed this offering beneath a tree and then gathered the village children around.
The man drew a line in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “As soon as I signal to start, dash to the tree; the first to arrive will claim the basket of fruits.” However, when he signaled, instead of racing against each other, the children joined hands and ran together to the tree. Then They settled around the basket and enjoyed their treat as a group.
Bewildered by their act of unity, the anthropologist asked why they chose to run collectively when any one of them could have seized all the fruits. A young girl looked up at him and said innocently, “How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are sad?”
Years later, Desmond Tutu, the well -known South African activist, remembered how a girl once thought about things in a simple yet deep way. He used the word “ubuntu” to describe her thinking. “Ubuntu” means “I exist because we all do.” In other words, we are who we are because of our relationships with others. For that tribe, to be human is to relate with and through others. They think that our happiness comes from the union of our joys and the meaningful impact they have on the community.
1. What gift did the anthropologist prepared? (no more than 10 words)2. How did the children reach the tree? (no more than 10 words)
3. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word)
4. What is the source of happiness for the tribe? (no more than 10 words)
5. Do you agree with the tribe’s belief about happiness? Please give your reason (s).(no more than 25words)
2 . Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.
There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.
In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day.
1. What do we know about the trip?A.It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. | B.It was a suggestion from their friends. |
C.It was in the late autumn five years ago. | D.It was taken by train to the west. |
A.Road signs. | B.Impressive scenery. |
C.Car problems. | D.Complex roadblocks. |
A.He could have lost the camera. |
B.The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. |
C.His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. |
D.The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. |
A.Rich and generous. | B.Kind and straightforward. |
C.Creative and capable. | D.Careful and admirable. |
A.No pains, no gains. | B.Seeing is believing. |
C.Don’t judge a book by its cover. | D.The longest journey begins with the first step. |
3 . It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t. ”Look around us. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are leaning. Consider this—Edison failed 10, 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, be said that he had learned 10, 000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again. we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’ re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper.
1. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that________.A.mistakes are unnecessary for development | B.mistakes let us see our own limits |
C.it’s common for people to make mistakes | D.making mistakes is better than not trying |
A.move forward | B.never fail |
C.obtain nothing | D.be closer to mistakes |
A.make up for | B.get rid of | C.avoid | D.solve |
A.avoiding making the same mistakes |
B.accepting the outcome willingly |
C.making proper arrangements for our next try |
D.reflecting on the consequences after each mistake |
A.how to deal with mistakes | B.what benefits making mistakes brings |
C.how to achieve success | D.how to make use of our mistakes |
I
5 . When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish. She said I had to
A.smell | B.cook | C.try | D.share |
A.reason | B.decision | C.dream | D.order |
A.point out | B.make sure | C.agree with | D.glare at |
A.remembered | B.required | C.missed | D.hated |
A.even | B.never | C.still | D.ever |
A.answer | B.plan | C.game | D.rule |
A.excited about | B.afraid of | C.bored with | D.proud of |
A.hoped | B.waited | C.managed | D.continued |
A.help | B.watch | C.warn | D.praise |
A.as usual | B.by chance | C.just now | D.once again |
A.began | B.regretted | C.avoided | D.kept |
A.fear | B.sadness | C.surprise | D.anger |
A.invitations | B.cheers | C.replies | D.thanks |
A.forgotten | B.punished | C.refused | D.caught |
A.important | B.special | C.enjoyable | D.similar |
6 . “Lonely” is defined in the dictionary as “unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk to”. However, in my perspective, “being alone” can also be meaningful and enjoyable. In other words, “being alone” isn’t equivalent to “loneliness”. Actually, we can literally enjoy our time when staying alone.
Think of loneliness as the “tunnel phase” of our lives. It’s a time when we don’t have a group of friends around to keep us company; when we are away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of the outside world; when we get the chance to tune in to our inner monologue (独白); when we are given the time to recharge ourselves on our own so that we can focus entirely on ourselves. It is during these periods that, without being disturbed and distracted, we are able to discover the things we truly want from our lives. This process is like digging a tunnel, through which we improve ourselves, achieve our goals and get a jolt of power to prepare for the or darkness we may meet with in our future lives.
A distinguished figure skater (花滑冰运动员) once said in his interview that he often felt lonely, but the external environment would to some extent affect his mind and body, making it difficult for him to concentrate during his practice and performance, and thus he was actually willing to be alone and at times would rather be isolated from the world. This type of “loneliness” must be one of the reasons why he has been able to deliver so many elaborate and splendid performances throughout his career.
So don’t be frightened by the temporary void or unhappy feeling when you have to he alone. Instead, cherish and enjoy the sense of loneliness you get when you are completely free. Spend time with yourself.
We become more independent in loneliness. We grow stronger in loneliness. Most importantly, we find our complete selves in loneliness. When we learn to embrace the feeling of “loneliness” and enjoy the time in which there is no other, loneliness itself ceases to exist.
1. What’s the author’s opinion about “being alone”?A.Being alone is as something shameful |
B.Being alone means being lonely and helpless |
C.There is no point in being alone. |
D.We appreciate our time more when we are alone. |
A.By providing examples. |
B.By analyzing causes. |
C.By making comparisons. |
D.By listing figures. |
A.To show athletes always feel lonely. |
B.To demonstrate the factor of the success. |
C.To indicate solitude (独处) is as important as practice. |
D.To confirm the positive effect of “loneliness”. |
A.Time spent with yourselves is more enjoyable than that with others. |
B.People will always feel depressed when faced with being alone. |
C.Loneliness can benefit us a lot in many aspects. |
D.Loneliness can exist all the time, so we should change our attitude toward it. |
A.To illustrate different opinions on staying alone. |
B.To encourage people to learn to value and enjoy their time of loneliness. |
C.To persuade people into staying away from others. |
D.To offer some suggestions on how to spend time alone. |
7 . Exams never made me break out in a nervous sweat—but this one did. Even booking my piano exam reduced me to a mess of anxiety.
I feel permanently scared inside churches, where piano exams are held—no longer admiring their beauty because over the years I have received terrible marks from examiners. Despite being 15—too old, too cool to be frightened—I remember trembling inside the bathroom before my tests. I wished I never had to play in front of others.
This time, after booking my Level 8 Royal Conservatory of Music piano exam, I went back to my normal routine. A little practice here; a little practice there. And then it happened. My trusty, 10-year-old electric piano gave out. When I told my father what had happened to my piano, he only glared at me with disappointment, “When I was your age, I learned to be resourceful.”
Hmm. I had a broken piano, an exam coming up in a few months and a father who refused to buy me a new piano because he wanted to teach me a “life lesson”. I finally came up with a decision: I’d practice at school.
The school had many pianos but only a few in tune. Within a few days of searching, I headed off to a music room at every available opportunity. I loved finding new pianos in hidden corners of the school and spent hours practicing.
As my exam drew near, all the music teachers knew to look for me in the piano rooms after school. In anticipation of my assessment, one of my music teachers let me perform for her as a mini practice exam. To my surprise, she was greatly impressed.
Music had never been the love of my life but that was changing. When I played, my worries about how others judged me and how I viewed myself merged to reveal who I really am. All my adolescent thoughts made me feel like I was in a cage, but music gave me the key.
Within a few months I went from not caring about my playing to feeling actually kind of proud of my work. In my favorite, soundproof music room, I discovered that behind the piano, I could become anyone. Talking to other people never came easy to me, but I was able to express myself through music. I became overjoyed.
When the time came to play in front of an examiner, all the anxiety I had about going up on stage dimmed, and all I could think about was the marvelous journey I’d had to get here. Trilling the keys reminded me of the bittersweet music experiences of past years and my happiness nowadays.
Many days later, I received my mark—a rarely mentioned “well done”.
Now whenever I get caught up in the daily struggle, I remember the hard work that it took to reach my goal. Whenever I feel discouraged, I never forget to look at the gleaming keys of my new upright piano. As my father always says, some lessons are just learned the hard way.
1. What made the author so stressful inside churches these years?A.The religious atmosphere. | B.The artistic performance. |
C.The horrible surroundings. | D.Her colorful fantasy. |
A.The author’s family was too poor to afford a new piano. |
B.The father was quite angry about the author’s bad behavior. |
C.The father wanted the author to address the problem independently. |
D.The author showed great dissatisfaction about her father. |
A.her hard work and determination |
B.her own understanding of musical: value |
C.her teachers’ constant encouragement |
D.her family’s enthusiastic support |
A.Mixed. | B.Separated. | C.Interacted. | D.Exploited. |
A.Nervous—disappointed—angry—calm |
B.Curious—frustrated—hopeful—grateful |
C.Depressed—satisfied—disappointed—peaceful |
D.Frightened—indifferent—passionate—proud |
A.An important Music Test | B.A Hard but Enjoyable Life |
C.My Favorite Piano | D.The “Key” to Happiness |
8 . A few years ago, I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff near my hometown, Carbondale, Colorado. The scenery was
I was tied in, ready to climb. I was
Just as I was about to climb,
It didn’t work. I fell near the top. Defeated, I
My self-worth was closely
I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure didn’t
A.fulfilling | B.gloomy | C.breath-taking | D.powerful |
A.attempting | B.making | C.managing | D.promising |
A.hesitation | B.distraction | C.equipment | D.engagement |
A.desire | B.motivation | C.passion | D.nerves |
A.Determined | B.Inspired | C.Desperate | D.Amused |
A.pictured | B.realized | C.supposed | D.dreamed |
A.in charge | B.in doubt | C.at length | D.for sure |
A.dropped | B.lowered | C.handed | D.threw |
A.sheltered | B.rescued | C.discouraged | D.avoided |
A.combined | B.connected | C.contrasted | D.contacted |
A.brought about | B.gave out | C.held back | D.set out |
A.body | B.thought | C.spirit | D.heart |
A.identify | B.mind | C.matter | D.happen |
A.pass | B.license | C.certificate | D.document |
A.hit | B.worked | C.admitted | D.interrupted |
A.in terms of | B.in view of | C.regardless of | D.apart from |
A.changed | B.failed | C.envied | D.evaluated |
A.flow | B.rigidity | C.strength | D.naturalness |
A.vital | B.crucial | C.possible | D.identical |
A.motive | B.energy | C.force | D.power |
9 . Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to
When we moved, my beloved
Cowboy was without a doubt the
And then I realized that my only chance to
My turn
A.worry about | B.adapt to | C.control | D.stretch |
A.upsetting | B.exciting | C.smooth | D.wrong |
A.leader | B.idol | C.companion | D.follower |
A.borrowed | B.donated | C.drew | D.purchased |
A.shortest | B.ugliest | C.strongest | D.sweetest |
A.point out | B.hold back | C.look into | D.care about |
A.faced | B.made | C.discussed | D.explained |
A.improving | B.breaking | C.racing | D.failing |
A.where | B.which | C.when | D.what |
A.rarely | B.temporarily | C.smoothly | D.quickly |
A.rewarding | B.similar | C.pleasant | D.bitter |
A.compete | B.learn | C.doubt | D.withdraw |
A.waited | B.rested | C.farmed | D.practiced |
A.gradually | B.slowly | C.finally | D.secretly |
A.knocked | B.rounded | C.carried | D.escaped |
A.starting | B.finishing | C.central | D.straight |
A.smiles | B.applause | C.silence | D.tears |
A.audience | B.announcer | C.competitors | D.guests |
A.In fact | B.After all | C.As a result | D.On the contrary |
A.dreamer | B.supporter | C.winner | D.partner |
I have a big birthmark (胎记) on my face. But I don’t consider it a big problem. Instead, I think it’s something that makes me unique and memorable.
I especially admire a person called Joseph. He had a life which was full of hardships, from being sold as a slave by his brothers to being wrongfully accused and jailed in Egypt. And through it all, he kept his uniqueness, shared his talent and uplifted those around him. In my opinion, that he was able to rise to become an important official in Egypt was exactly because he could learn from his hardships and turn them into his advantages. They gave him the gifts of perseverance and bravery to stick to his faith and face any challenges that stood in his way.
Each of us has our struggles and pains in life, those things that we think hinder us from reaching greater heights. But what is important is that we know strength and beauty lie in the struggles, in overcoming hardships and in being open to people about your struggles.
When I meet someone, I try telling them, “The birthmark on my face makes me different, and would you mind my condition?” and with those few words, I show them that I have something special and I don’t avoid talking about it. Try that for yourself. Put the challenge up front so that you can put it aside from the start.
I hope this story of my struggle and the strength it has given me can add value to your life as well. We are on this journey of life together. With resilience and kindness, we can add light to our lives and the lives of those around us every day.
1. How does the author feel about his birthmark?(No more than 5 words)2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?(No more than 8 words)
3. What does the underlined word “hinder” in Paragraph 3 mean?(I word)
4. Why does the author talk to people about his birthmark?(No more than 15 words)
5. How does the author’s story inspire you? Please explain it in your own words.(No more than 25 words)