1 . When I was young, I used to hate running. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n)
So she picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join her at the
But on the race day, there I was.
The gun went off. Thousands of runners
After another minute, I saw the three kilometer
I
Then I looked up and saw the clock. The
A.visitor | B.expert | C.coach | D.runner |
A.competitive | B.common | C.brave | D.anxious |
A.hated | B.trained | C.missed | D.admired |
A.track | B.race | C.field | D.stadium |
A.hesitated | B.puzzled | C.cared | D.brought |
A.slipped away | B.went away | C.pushed forward | D.came over |
A.mildly | B.shallowly | C.gently | D.heavily |
A.running | B.bending | C.reaching | D.pacing |
A.symbol | B.mark | C.pattern | D.campaign |
A.rounded | B.found | C.made | D.got |
A.stuck | B.crowded | C.provided | D.seated |
A.enjoy | B.start | C.keep | D.stop |
A.seconds | B.titles | C.sounds | D.competitors |
A.also | B.actually | C.just | D.unfortunately |
A.got | B.came | C.stayed | D.straightened |
2 . There is a man who I’d like to tell you about. His name is Sandy Greenberg. Sandy was a very good student, but he came from a poor family. And so he went to Columbia University, but while there, he became blind.
But something else happened to Sandy that may surprise you. Sandy said that when he lost his sight, his roommate would read his textbooks to him, every night. As a result, Sandy went on to graduate. He got a scholarship, and he went off to study at Oxford.
One day, Sandy got a call at Oxford, and his former roommate said, “Sandy, I’m really unhappy. I really don’t like being in graduate school, and I don’t want to do this.”
So Sandy asked, “Well, what do you want to do?”
And his roommate told him, “Sandy, I really love to sing. I have a high school friend who plays the guitar. And we would really like to try the music business. But we need to make a record, and in order to do that I need $500.”
So Sandy Greenberg told me he took all his life savings and sent it to his roommate. He told me, “You know, what else could I do? He made my life; I needed to help make his life.”
I almost forgot. You probably are wanting to know who Sandy’s roommate was. I think you’ve heard of him. Sandy’s roommate was a fellow by the name of Art Garfunkel, and he teamed up with another musician by the name of Paul Simon. That $500 helped them make a record that eventually became “The Sound of Silence.”
I hope you’ll remember the power of doing well by doing good. Each of you, in your own lives, will be faced with challenges and problems that you didn’t expect. How you are able to deal with adversity will be influenced by how you deal with others along the way. What you get will depend a lot on what you give. And that’s the end of the story of doing well, by doing good.
More importantly, when you get to be my age, you will find yourself beginning to ask, did my life make a difference? I think the only way to face this question is to consider, every day of your life: How can I do something for somebody else? How can I give back to others? It may be teaching, it may be becoming a doctor, you may be successful in business — no matter what your career path, there will always be the opportunity to give back. The chance will present itself to give your time, give your money, but mostly, to give your own heart and soul.
1. When Sandy Greenberg lost his sight, ____________.A.he had thoughts of quitting college | B.he overcame the difficulties on his own |
C.he borrowed a friend’s notes | D.a friend helped him with his study |
A.Sandy had a difficult time at Oxford |
B.Sandy and his roommate both went on studying after their graduation |
C.singing was one of Sandy’s hobbies |
D.Sandy’s roommate was a great success at graduate school |
A.to encourage us to face difficulties bravely |
B.to tell us to change our path in life if we want to |
C.to show that disabled people can succeed with help |
D.to tell us that by helping others, we can also help ourselves |
A.difficulty | B.generosity | C.kindness | D.friendship |
A.helping others to make sure that we are successful |
B.using our life to make a difference to others |
C.being a teacher so that we can give back to others |
D.starting to be generous when we become older |
3 . Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.
My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.
1. Why does the author like rock climbing?A.It challenges her to compete with men. | B.It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. |
C.It teaches her how to possess a new language. | D.It makes her feel connected wth the earth. |
A.Balance. | B.Concentration. |
C.Determination. | D.Perseverance |
A.Climbing goes together with nature. | B.Every mountain top is within reach. |
C.The best climber is the one having fun. | D.You can not achieve high unless you change. |
A.Time. | B.Transformation. | C.The world. | D.My view. |
4 . As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.
Since my first visit to the farm, I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I want to climb the stone walls.” I said. “Heavens, no! You’ll hurt yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls —and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.”
1. Why did the writer enjoy his visits to the farm?A.There were old stone houses. | B.He was allowed to climb the walls. |
C.He missed his grandfather a lot. | D.He could experience new fun there. |
A.He was backed up by his grandfather to follow his heart. |
B.He didn’t expect his parents’ disagreement on wall climbing. |
C.He became a TV program host with his grandfather’s help. |
D.He didn’t know the possible danger of the stone walls. |
A.Open-minded. | B.Adventurous. | C.Kind-hearted. | D.Dependable. |
A.Unforgettable Childhood | B.Just Be Yourself |
C.Do Whatever You Like | D.Like grandfather, like grandson |
5 . Nothing in life is more exciting than the sudden insight that leaves one a changed person—not only changed, but changed for the
One cold afternoon I was in a restaurant feeling extremely
Then my neighbor, an old psychiatrist (精神科医生),
Hearing my words, he said nothing but
The three voices all
“That is poisonous”, the old man explained.
“The trouble with ‘if only’ is that it doesn’t
“What should I do?” I inquired.
“Change ‘if only’ to ‘next time’,” he smiled. “This phrase will help you to
learn a lesson from a failure, move forward, and take
A.sharper | B.busier | C.better | D.fewer |
A.positive | B.emotional | C.wise | D.sensitive |
A.frightened | B.moved | C.excited | D.frustrated |
A.worries | B.advantages | C.requests | D.mistakes |
A.appeared | B.served | C.fell | D.volunteered |
A.unfairly | B.repeatedly | C.hardly | D.suddenly |
A.invited | B.adapted | C.limited | D.appointed |
A.debates | B.recitations | C.lectures | D.recordings |
A.differently | B.frequently | C.visually | D.reasonably |
A.selected | B.scared | C.blamed | D.distinguished |
A.at least | B.at most | C.at all | D.at last |
A.copy | B.change | C.express | D.separate |
A.curiosity | B.chance | C.motivation | D.trouble |
A.imagine | B.forget | C.describe | D.reproduce |
A.shape | B.medicine | C.action | D.effect |
6 . At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane’s
She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your
I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to
Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and
“Why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked.
“I am old and she lives too far away. And the
“When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”
He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been
“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest
He then began to
A.leaving | B.arrival | C.delay | D.cancel |
A.grocery | B.wealth | C.reward | D.love |
A.disturb | B.evaluate | C.shelter | D.pursue |
A.temporary | B.separate | C.blank | D.forever |
A.sympathy | B.appreciation | C.approval | D.greatness |
A.precise | B.numerous | C.limited | D.wasted |
A.Naturally | B.Gradually | C.Unexpectedly | D.Hopefully |
A.dream | B.secret | C.chance | D.reality |
A.carried out | B.handed down | C.worn down | D.sorted out |
A.in detail | B.in action | C.on purpose | D.with regret |
A.access | B.host | C.label | D.support |
A.history | B.text | C.memory | D.childhood |
A.sadness | B.misfortune | C.joy | D.mistake |
A.abandon | B.possess | C.wonder | D.expect |
A.smile | B.weep | C.freeze | D.shout |
7 . At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey.
But that year, I
But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous
I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults
Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I
I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those
Now, I am
A.took charge of | B.took care of | C.took control of | D.took notice of |
A.appointment | B.arrangement | C.commitment | D.placement |
A.severe | B.minor | C.apparent | D.complicated |
A.novelists | B.specialists | C.impressionists | D.journalists |
A.advocated | B.predicted | C.warned | D.witnessed |
A.desperate | B.enthusiastic | C.delicate | D.optimistic |
A.smiling | B.glaring | C.glancing | D.staring |
A.unusually | B.unintentionally. | C.unconventionally | D.unselfishly |
A.bother | B.impress | C.annoy | D.restrict |
A.greeted | B.persuaded | C.encountered | D.grasped |
A.abused | B.defended | C.informed | D.motivated |
A.relief | B.security | C.defence | D.honesty |
A.going about | B.relating to | C.wrestling with | D.breaking with |
A.greedy | B.grateful | C.suitable | D.tolerant |
A.mental vitality | B.physical fitness | C.social acceptance | D.face value |
8 . I feared it was going to be a terrible firework season this year. The bangs (巨响)
I know a lot of people enjoy the
I also
I think we all might do better to develop and grow the gentler
A.bounced | B.resounded | C.ripened | D.resigned |
A.launched | B.assessed | C.canceled | D.assigned |
A.bonus | B.noise | C.sight | D.feast |
A.carpet | B.fountain | C.grass | D.roof |
A.frightening | B.exciting | C.calming | D.trembling |
A.subsequent | B.vivid | C.single | D.primitive |
A.prefer | B.apply | C.compare | D.devote |
A.initially | B.substantially | C.slowly | D.obviously |
A.break down | B.look up | C.rise up | D.flow away |
A.seize | B.release | C.raise | D.fancy |
A.time | B.age | C.edge | D.mercy |
A.lie | B.flee | C.fly | D.stick |
A.world | B.community | C.dream | D.flat |
A.sounds | B.levels | C.lights | D.images |
A.helped | B.shared | C.compared | D.communicated |
9 . George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family.
But just two days before that day, a (n)
However, George took out the
George smiled and said. “You only
A.Actually | B.Suddenly | C.Finally | D.Obviously |
A.canceled | B.chosen | C.changed | D.forgotten |
A.flood | B.sandstorm | C.typhoon | D.earthquake |
A.hearing | B.spreading | C.breaking | D.editing |
A.town | B.market | C.village | D.farm |
A.respect | B.concern | C.thanks | D.wishes |
A.impress | B.praise | C.comfort | D.accept |
A.sweets | B.tools | C.coins | D.bricks |
A.awkward | B.anxious | C.pleased | D.confused |
A.confident | B.amazed | C.crazy | D.powerful |
A.money | B.time | C.chance | D.profit |
A.putting away | B.handing out | C.packing up | D.showing off |
A.challenge | B.explore | C.fear | D.notice |
A.positive | B.ugly | C.natural | D.caring |
A.remembered | B.killed | C.found | D.sheltered |
10 . What Friendship Means to Me
When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort.
Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling for sightseeing by myself. I didn't mind being alone, but when I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together. I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.
Friendship means having someone to rely on. Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam.
Friendship means being committed to others.
Friendship means a lot to me in a word.
A.You can imagine how worried I was. |
B.What’s worse, I couldn’t find my wallet. |
C.It gives me a sense of purpose and belonging. |
D.The best way to have a friend is to be a friend. |
E.Life is no fun without a companion to share it with. |
F.Friendship provides support in both good and bad times. |
G.However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship. |