1 . Bill Gates isn’t doing much light reading this summer. For his annual list of reading recommendations for the season, he’s picked four books that you can really sink into on vacation.
Upheaval, Jared Diamond
Diamond examines how people react to the different crises in their lives. Specifically, he looks at how six countries responded to big challenges, and learned how to adapt in the face of adversity. Gates writes. “I finished the book even more optimistic about our ability to solve problems than I started.”
Nine Pints, Rose George
Gates glowingly recommends this deep dive into what you ever wanted to know about the stuff in your veins (静脉). He thinks everyone should know more about this topic. “There is nothing that more people have in common than blood,” he writes.
A Gentleman in Moscow, Amor Towles
It’s 1922 and Alexander Rostov has been sentenced to spend the rest of his life under house arrest in a Moscow hotel. Even though this book is sure to please anyone who is interested in learning more about Russia, Towles goes beyond just politics in his best-seller. “The book is technically fiction,” Gates writes.
Presidents of War, Michael Beschloss
Beschloss studies how presidents dealt with nine different US conflicts from the War of 1812 to the Vietnam War, and makes critical connections about their decisions and power as leaders. “It is hard to read about today’s conflicts without thinking about how they might connect to the past,” Gates writes.
1. Which book would most appeal to those interested in serious politics?A.Upheaval. | B.Nine Pints. |
C.Presidents of War. | D.A Gentleman in Moscow. |
A.Tricks of diving. | B.Illustrations of blood cells. |
C.A thorough study of blood. | D.A glimpse of blood function. |
A.It’s impossible to solve all the problems. | B.It’s critical to make far-sighted decisions. |
C.It’s difficult to understand today’s conflicts. | D.It’s necessary to connect the present to the past. |
1.你的经历;
2.劳动的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
3 . Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time. And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks?
Much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.
Once, I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together.” The group of young men wished to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.
Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us. I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
1. What does the author compare the rocks to?A.Challenges we come across. | B.What nature offers us. |
C.People’s abilities. | D.People’s personalities. |
A.They intended to skip out on the bill. |
B.They were dissatisfied with the food offered. |
C.They were unwilling to wear masks. |
D.They were not allowed to leave the restaurant. |
A.Fight with. | B.Try to change. |
C.Provide space for. | D.Leave a good impression on. |
A.We should adjust to new conditions. |
B.It’s necessary to consider the feelings of others. |
C.Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life. |
D.Being open and understanding brings you more happiness. |
When I decided to major in English, I thought it would be fun. However, it turned out to be much
One of these was by William Wordsworth. It went, “The best portion(部分) of a good man’s life: his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and love.” The first time I read it, I was deeply impressed by the wisdom
What would happen if everyone followed Wordsworth’s wisdom and lived the best part of
5 . A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the
After the woman left with a smile, the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, “I didn’t mean to
After he learned the story, tears
A.quality | B.variety | C.price | D.taste |
A.raised | B.addressed | C.examined | D.explained |
A.strength | B.request | C.contact | D.thought |
A.excitement | B.joy | C.anxiety | D.shock |
A.nervously | B.peacefully | C.cheerfully | D.hurriedly |
A.cheat | B.harm | C.frighten | D.ignore |
A.check | B.comparison | C.stop | D.preparation |
A.content | B.grateful | C.excited | D.ready |
A.neighborhood | B.community | C.block | D.department |
A.reasonable | B.high | C.half | D.minimum |
A.concentrating | B.depending | C.focusing | D.pressing |
A.disappear | B.decline | C.increase | D.start |
A.dried up | B.welled up | C.slowed down | D.settled down |
A.bargaining | B.arguing | C.comparing | D.balancing |
A.explore | B.serve | C.help | D.connect |
6 . My husband and I booked a fall leaf-sight tour up the Hudson River. We were really eager to see all the changing colors of the leaves in their full glory. We checked online when the peak colors were
We were a little
The Palisades Park on the Jersey side was beautiful but there was not a colorful leaf
Although our
If I just
But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day out, enjoyed some quiet time with my husband and came back
We couldn’t change the circumstances of our
A.scheduled | B.suspected | C.supposed | D.supported |
A.inspired | B.surprised | C.concerned | D.encouraged |
A.in trouble | B.in sight | C.in advance | D.in need |
A.continued | B.finished | C.blocked | D.shortened |
A.booked | B.imagined | C.seen | D.planed |
A.expectations | B.expeditions | C.recognitions | D.inspections |
A.interest | B.delight | C.amusement | D.disappointment |
A.focus on | B.apply for | C.give up | D.take on |
A.realized | B.calculated | C.complained | D.worried |
A.wonderful | B.meaningful | C.terrible | D.unforgettable |
A.reunited | B.refreshed | C.tired | D.bored |
A.prepared | B.adjusted | C.spent | D.saved |
A.lives | B.time | C.relationships | D.surroundings |
A.work | B.attitude | C.plan | D.decision |
A.easily | B.eventually | C.clearly | D.undoubtedly |
7 . A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally
The dog was so
The family thought the cat would
Then one day the family heard horrible
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog
And ever since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog
So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is
A.tried | B.managed | C.failed | D.refused |
A.agreed | B.visited | C.survived | D.arrived |
A.cute | B.shy | C.brave | D.proud |
A.relative | B.visitor | C.baby | D.pet |
A.watched | B.caught | C.followed | D.searched |
A.still | B.never | C.really | D.always |
A.quarreling | B.singing | C.laughing | D.screaming |
A.bedroom | B.road | C.window | D.door |
A.catching | B.inviting | C.attracting | D.pulling |
A.painful | B.frightened | C.lived | D.dead |
A.attacked | B.shook | C.pushed | D.knocked |
A.friend | B.owner | C.brother | D.competitor |
A.shops | B.houses | C.crowds | D.woods |
A.worsened | B.remained | C.stopped | D.changed |
A.polite | B.kind | C.equal | D.grateful |
I can well remember that once I
9 . Karen, Judy and I returned to the classroom after lunch, only to find that all our classmates were playing on the playground.
“Wow! How
After a while, eying the clock, Judy quickly picked up the
I
Mrs. Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe she
Although over forty years have passed since the event, I still remember the lesson. “No one will ever know” is never
A.useful | B.exciting | C.safe | D.necessary |
A.asleep | B.worried | C.absent | D.busy |
A.address | B.class | C.name | D.number |
A.trying | B.singing | C.shouting | D.reading |
A.pen | B.knife | C.eraser | D.box |
A.amusement | B.delight | C.satisfaction | D.surprise |
A.begin | B.come | C.grow | D.stay |
A.proudly | B.hopefully | C.hardly | D.carefully |
A.weak | B.painful | C.injured | D.hot |
A.appeared | B.remained | C.changed | D.spread |
A.broke down | B.set off | C.came off | D.slowed down |
A.always | B.never | C.sometimes | D.often |
A.cried | B.hurried | C.wondered | D.regretted |
A.true | B.typical | C.important | D.different |
A.lesson | B.chance | C.punishment | D.result |
10 . Victor Frankl, the author of Mans Search for Meaning, once wrote, "'Everything can be taken from a person but one thing: the last of human freedoms-to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances." Frankl was right. Attitude is a choice. You could be faced with a thousand problems, many or most over which you have absolutely no control. However, there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude.
To be honest, it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact. All through my teens and into my early adult life, I can't tell you the number of times that I heard, "Bob, if you'd just change your attitude, you would do a lot better." At that time, I didn't know what attitude was, let alone know how to change it!
Attitude and results are inseparable, They follow one another as night follows day. One is the cause, while the other, the result. There is a term we use to distinguish this "cause and effect " relationship, which is called The Law of Cause and Effect. Simply stated, if you think in negative terms, you will get negative results; if you think in positive terms, you will achieve positive results. Some people always see wrong things in the world. These individuals are quick to blame circumstances or other people for their problems, rather than accepting responsibility for their life and their attitude. Thus, it would appear as if they were born with bad luck and it has followed them around their whole life. However, there are others who are forever winning and living the good life. They are the real movers and shakers who make things happen. They seem to go from one major accomplishment to another. They're in control of their life. Their wins are a matter of choice.
You can experience that kind of life as well, you only need to decide. Dorothea Brand once said, "Act as if it were impossible to fail, " and I challenge you to do so. By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day, you will change your entire outlook. You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what your circumstances are. Don't wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead.
1. What can we know from Paragraph 1? ______A.Freedom is the last thing we can control. |
B.Most problems in life are in our control. |
C.We can choose our attitude at any time. |
D.A man can lose anything but freedom. |
A.To show attitude is important to the old. |
B.To show understanding attitude takes time. |
C.To prove attitude impacts greatly on people. |
D.To prove the author was very stubborn. |
A.understand what causes a good attitude |
B.analyze the effect of a negative attitude |
C.understand "cause and effect" relationship better |
D.know the benefit of choosing active attitude |
A.Winning is a matter of control. |
B.Success begins with positive attitude. |
C.Bad attitude results in bad results. |
D.Attitude and results are inseparable. |